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315.0000 Family Malpighiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 252 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 75 genera, ca. 1400 spp., two thirds in tropical America. Phylogeny: de Almeida et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1466; hybrids: 2
315.2701 Genus Glicophyllum R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 12 (2021)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 28
species :
Glicophyllum argenteum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.; PhytoKeys 242: 108 (2024)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Glicophyllum jussieuanum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
= Hiraea argentea A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 17, t. 163 (1832)
= Mascagnia argentea (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 90 (1858)
= Tetrapterys jussieuana Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 169 (1928)
species :
Glicophyllum ambiguum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 13 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea ambigua A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 260 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 555 (1843)
= Hiraea ambigua var. lanata A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 556 (1843)
= Mascagnia ambigua (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 90 (1858)
= Mascagnia ambigua f. paraguayensis (Nied.) Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 3: 26 (1908)
= Mascagnia ambigua var. distans Griseb.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 7: 146 (1876)
= Mascagnia lanata (A.Juss.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 35(6): 7 (1901)
= Mascagnia paraguayensis Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14(Beibl. 30): 1 (1891)
= Tetrapterys ambigua (A.Juss.) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 168 (1928)
= Tetrapterys ambigua var. lanata (A.Juss.) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 169 (1928)
= Tetrapterys ambigua var. paraguayensis (Nied.) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 169 (1928)
= Tetrapterys lundiana Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 6 (1909)
= Tetrapterys lundiana var. inaequialata Nied.; Tetrapt. 6 (1909)
= Tetrapterys lundiana var. primaeva Nied.; Tetrapt. 6 (1909)
= Tetrapterys paraguariensis Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 7 (1909)
= Tetrapterys paraguariensis subsp. argentea Nied.; Tetrapt. 7 (1909)
= Tetrapterys paraguariensis subsp. glabrescens Nied.; Tetrapt. 7 (1909)
= Tetrapterys pilifera S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 326 (1895)
species :
Glicophyllum arcanum (C.V.Morton) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 14 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys arcana C.V.Morton; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 132 (1936)
species :
Glicophyllum aristeguietae (W.R.Anderson) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 14 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys aristeguietae W.R.Anderson; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 255 (1981)
species :
Glicophyllum cardiophyllum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 14 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys cardiophylla Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 8: 60 (1926)
species :
Glicophyllum chamaecerasifolium (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys chamaecerasifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 7, t. 162 (1832)
species :
Glicophyllum fimbripetalum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; Peru
82 GUY SUR VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Glicophyllum huachamacariense (W.R.Anderson) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
= Tetrapterys fimbripetala A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 263 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 544 (1843)
= Tetrapterys huachamacariensis W.R.Anderson; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 261 (1981)
species :
Glicophyllum gracile (W.R.Anderson) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar?)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys gracilis W.R.Anderson; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 257 (1981)
species :
Glicophyllum hasslerianum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: Paraguay (Concepcion)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys hassleriana Nied.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 285 (1907)
species :
Glicophyllum humile (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys humilis A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 262 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 546 (1843)
= Tetrapterys humilis var. incana Griseb.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 7: 145 (1876)
= Tetrapterys humilis var. stephaniana Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 174 (1928)
species :
Glicophyllum latibracteolatum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys latibracteolata Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10: 13 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum longibracteatum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys longibracteata A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 263 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 541 (1843)
= Tetrapterys longibracteata var. transiens Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 176 (1928)
species :
Glicophyllum maranhamense (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); ?Guyana; ?Surinam; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea galphimioides Griseb. ex R.H.Schomb.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 1096 (1848)
= Hiraea gracilis Benth.; London J. Bot. 7: 135 (1848)
= Tetrapterys gracilis Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3(6): 1152 (Index) (1853)
= Tetrapterys maranhamensis A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 537 (1843)
species :
Glicophyllum microphyllum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea microphylla A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 16 (1832)
= Mascagnia microphylla (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 98 (1858)
= Tetrapterys microphylla (A.Juss.) Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 5 (1909)
= Tetrapterys microphylla f. cornifolia Nied.; Tetrapt. 5 (1909)
= Tetrapterys microphylla f. lancifolia Nied.; Tetrapt. 5 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum mortonianum A.Pool; Novon 31(1): 231 (2023)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS HON NIC
species :
Glicophyllum oleifolium (Benth.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: type erroneously reported from Guyana
Synonyms: hidden
= Heteropterys oleifolia (Benth.) Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 19 (1849)
= Hiraea oleifolia Benth.; London J. Bot. 7: 136 (1848)
= Tetrapterys oleifolia (Benth.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 86 (1858)
= Tetrapterys oleifolia (Benth.) Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 19 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum paludosum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 15 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys paludosa A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 540 (1843)
species :
Glicophyllum pohlianum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys pohliana Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 8 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum pusillum (Steyerm.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys pusilla Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 294 (1952)
species :
Glicophyllum racemulosum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys racemulosa A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 547 (1843)
species :
Glicophyllum ramiflorum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys praecox S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 327 (1895)
= Tetrapterys ramiflora A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 8, partim. (1832)
= Tetrapterys stephaniana Griseb.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 3, 6: 143 (1875)
= Tetrapterys stephaniana var. helianthemifolia Nied.; Tetrapt. 9 (1909)
= Tetrapterys stephaniana var. obovata Nied.; Tetrapt. 10 (1909)
= Tetrapterys stephaniana var. verticillata Nied.; Tetrapt. 9 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum rhodopteron (Oliv.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys rhodopteron Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 272 (1887) (ex im Thurn, in Timehri 5: 190 (1886))
= Tetrapterys phylladenophora Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 481 (1957)
species :
Glicophyllum salicifolium (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Guaira)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea salicifolia A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 3: 18 (1832)
= Mascagnia salicifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 90 (1858)
= Tetrapterys salicifolia (A.Juss.) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 170 (1928)
species :
Glicophyllum selerianum (Nied.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys seleriana Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10, 17 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum squarrosum (Griseb.) A.Pool; Novon 31(1): 234 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunchosia squarrosa Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 11 (1849)
= Tetrapterys squarrosa (Griseb.) Griseb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 87 (1858)
= Tetrapterys squarrosa f. lanceolata Nied.; Tetrapt. 18 (1909)
= Tetrapterys squarrosa f. ovata Nied.; Tetrapt. 18 (1909)
species :
Glicophyllum stylopterum (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas)
80 NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys boliviensis Nied.; Verzeichnis Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909-10. 17 (1909)
= Tetrapterys boliviensis var. granatensis Nied.; Tetrapt. 17 (1909)
= Tetrapterys methystica R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 202 (1954)
= Tetrapterys reticulata Small; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 25: 127 (1910)
= Tetrapterys styloptera A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 262 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 542 (1843)
= Tetrapterys tenuistachys Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 39 (1920)
species :
Glicophyllum turnerae (Mart. ex A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys turnerae Mart. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 262 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 546 (1843)
species :
Glicophyllum vacciniifolium (A.Juss.) R.F.Almeida; Nordic J. Bot. 39(1)-e02876: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon, Zulia)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrapterys vacciniifolia A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 13: 262 (1840), et Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 543 (1843)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Because of field trips the next update will be delayed until end of July!

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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