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502.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3969; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
502.2521 Genus Gloxinia L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 149 (1785)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 5
= Anodiscus Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 998 (1876)
= Escheria Regel; Flora 32: 179 (1849)
= Eucolum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 98 (1796)
= Fiebrigia Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 397 (1913)
= Koellikeria Regel; Flora 31: 249 (1848)
= Salisia Regel; Flora 32: 179 (1849)
species :
Gloxinia alterniflora A.O.Araujo & Chautems; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.): S68 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Gloxinia erinoides (DC.) Roalson & Boggan; Selbyana 25(2): 228 (2005)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Casanare, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Salta)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Achimenes argyrostigma Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4175 (1845)
= Achimenes dimidiata Moritz ex Hanst.; nomen pro syn.
= Achimenes erinoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 536 (1839)
= Diastema erinoides (DC.) Benth. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 403 (1847)
= Koellikeria argyrostigma (Hook.) Regel; Flora 31: 250 (1848)
= Koellikeria argyrostigma var. chlorocaula Hanst.; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1856. App. 8 (1856)
= Koellikeria argyrostigma var. moritziana Hanst.; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1856. App. 8 (1856)
= Koellikeria argyrostigma var. ovalifolia Oerst.; Centralamer. Gesner. 15 (1858)
= Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 28 (1935)
= Trevirana erinoides (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 3: 568 (1842)
species :
Gloxinia major (Fritsch) C.A.Zanotti & Lizarazu; Phytotaxa 436(3): 245 (2020)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Koellikeria major Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 398 (1913)
species :
Gloxinia perennis (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 418 (1913 publ. 1914)
Name: Begonia, Begonia de Mexico (Dominican Republic), Gloxinia (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Belize [I]; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Atlántico, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre); Guyana [I]; Surinam; Surinam [I]; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
29 mau 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw phi 61 coo 80 blz COS ELS HON PAN 81 cub his jam pue trt 82 CLM FRG guy SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Escheria gloxiniifolia Regel; Flora 32: 179 (1849), nomen pro syn.
= Eucolum crassifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 98 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 419 (nomen) (1862)
= Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 9 (1845)
= Gloxinia maculata L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 149 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Gloxinia maculata var. insignis Bedd.
= Gloxinia maculata var. pallidiflora (Hook.) Bedd.
= Gloxinia maculata var. sceptrum Bedd.
= Gloxinia pallidiflora Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4213 (1846)
= Gloxinia suaveolens Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 2: 463 (1848)
= Gloxinia trichantha Miq.; Linnaea 22: (1849) 473 (nomen)
= Gloxinia trichotoma Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 194 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Martynia perennis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 618 (1753) (Martyniaceae)
= Salisia gloxiniiflora Regel; Flora 32: 179 (1849)
= Salisia maculata (L´Hér.) Regel; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 894 (1851)
= Salisia pallidiflora (Hook.) Regel; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 894 (1851)
= Salisia suaveolens (Decne.) Regel; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 894 (1851)
species :
Gloxinia xanthophylla (Poepp.) Roalson & Boggan; Selbyana 25(2): 228 (2005)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Anodiscus peruvianus Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1199 (1876)
= Anodiscus xanthophyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 124 (1934)
= Gesneria xanthophylla Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 7 (1845)
= Rechsteineria xanthophylla (Poepp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 474 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life