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275.0000 Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 76 (1789), nom. cons.
49 genera, ca. 930 spp.
Species listed in database: 946; hybrids: 13
= Aquilariaceae R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 59 (1825)
= Daphnaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 235 (1799)
= Gnidiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 1(116-120): 1, 2 (1823)
= Gonystylaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 21(2): 389, 390 (1896), nom. cons.
= Phaleriaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 323, 329, Comm. 241 (1841)
= Tepuianthaceae Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 8 (1981)
275.2306 Genus Gonystylus Teijsm. & Binn.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 265 (1862)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl., Malesia (excl. Lesser Sunda Is.), Melanesia to Fiji
Species listed in database: 32
= Asclerum Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 7, 17: 245 (1893)
species :
Gonystylus acuminatus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [7]: 74 (1952)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (one doubtful specimen from Kokmoi FR, Kedah); ?Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Gonystylus affinis Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 16: 329 (1886)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonystylus beccarianus Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 7, 17: 245 (1893)
variant :
var. elegans Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 28(2): 268 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus areolatus Domke ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [7]: 73 (1952)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus augescens Ridl.; Kew Bull. [1]: 43 (1946), Airy Shaw in Hook. Ic. Pl. 35: t. 3474 (1947), et in Kew Bull. 1950, 143 (1950), descr. ampl. (1946)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 171 (1864)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); SE-Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilaria bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 355 (1861)
= Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 232 (1897)
= Gonystylus hackenbergii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 310 (1926)
species :
Gonystylus borneensis (Tiegh.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 232 (1897)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asclerum borneense Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 7, 17: 247 (1893)
species :
Gonystylus brunnescens Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [5]: 138 (1950)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Gonystylus calophylloides Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 448 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus calophyllus Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 232 (1897)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus confusus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [2]: 10 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera (Lingga Arch.); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
species :
Gonystylus consanguineus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 454 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus costalis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 269 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus decipiens Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 454 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus eximius Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 28(2): 267 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus forbesii Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 232 (1897)
Distribution: Sumatera (incl. Mentawai); Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonystylus warburgianus Gilg ex Domke; Biblioth. Bot. 27(111): 5, 8 (1934)
species :
Gonystylus glaucescens Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 451 (1964)
Distribution: S-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus keithii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [1]: 13 (1947)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus lucidulus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 447 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus macrocarpus C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 96 (1950)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Gonystylus macrophyllus (Miq.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [2]: 9 (1947)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (once each from Kuantan, Pahang, and Mawai, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Samar, Mindanao); Jawa; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
41 NCB 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilaria macrophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 356 (1861)
= Gonystylus miquelianus Teijsm. & Binn.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 265 (1862)
= Gonystylus obovatus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 283 (1917)
= Gonystylus philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2674 (1915)
species :
Gonystylus maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 200 (1886)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
species :
Gonystylus micranthus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [5]: 142 (1950)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus nervosus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 17: 452 (1964)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus nobilis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 271 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus othmarii Tawan; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 130(1): 66 (1999)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus pendulus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [5]: 141 (1950)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gonystylus punctatus A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 65 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Gonystylus reticulatus (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 284 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Thea reticulata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2838 (1915), nom. illeg.
species :
Gonystylus spectabilis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 269 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus stenosepalus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [2]: 9 (1947), in adnot.
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Gonystylus velutinus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [4]: 140 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Sumatera (incl. Bangka, Belitung); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
species :
Gonystylus xylocarpus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. [7]: 73 (1952), et Kew Bull. 17: 450 (1964), descr. fl.
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life