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428.0000 Family Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: ad t. 112 (1816), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 360 spp. tropical/subtropical
Species listed in database: 383
= Camelliaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 97 (1816)
= Gordoniaceae Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 12 (1826)
428.0201 Genus Gordonia Ellis; Phil. Trans. 60: 520 (1771), L. Mant. Alt. 556 (1770 publ. 1771)
Distribution: Tropical America, 1 SE-USA.
Species listed in database: 26
= Antheischima Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 137 t. 27 (1840)
= Carria Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 6 (1847)
= Closaschima Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 139 (1842)
= Dipterospermum Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 564 (1854)
= Glossoschima Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 375 (1842)
= Haemocharis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 56 (1806)
= Huxhamia Garden; Corr. Linnaeus [J.E. Smith] 1: 408 (1821)
= Lacathea Salisb.; Parad. Lond. I. 56 (1806)
= Laplacea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 207. t. 461 (1821)
= Lasianthus Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 398 (1763)
= Lindleya Nees; Flora 4(1): 299 (1821)
= Michauxia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 386 (1796)
= Nabiasodendron Pit.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 57: p. 54 (1902)
= Wikstroemia Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. (1821) II. 710 (Wickstroemia)
species :
Gordonia acutifolia (Wawra) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 310 (1980)
Distribution: SE-Brazil; S-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis acutifolia Mart. ex Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 290 (1886)
= Haemocharis semiserrata var. acutifolia (Wawra) Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 52 (1903)
= Laplacea acutifolia (Wawra) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 424 (1950)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. acuminata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 300 (1827)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. acuminata Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 301 (1828)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. acutifolia Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 290 (1886)
species :
Gordonia alpestris (Krug & Urb.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 308 (1980)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis alpestris Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 547 (1896)
= Laplacea alpestris (Krug & Urb.) Dyer; Index Kew., Suppl. 2: 86 (1904)
= Wikstroemia alpestris (Krug & Urb.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 38 (1918)
species :
Gordonia angustifolia (Britton & Wils.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 308 (1980)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis angustifolia Britton & Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 43 (1923)
= Laplacea angustifolia (Britton & Wils.) O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 94 (1925)
species :
Gordonia barbinervis (Moric.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 375 (1842)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis barbinervis (Moric.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 146 (1855)
= Laplacea barbinervis Moric.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 256, Pl. Nouv. Amér. 16. t. 11 (1830)
= Laplacea speciosa var. barbinervis (Moric.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 421 (1950)
= Wikstroemia barbinervis (Moric.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 38 (1918)
species :
Gordonia benitoensis (Britton & Wils.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 308 (1980)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis benitoensis Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82 (1920)
= Laplacea benitoensis (Britton & Wils.) O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 78 (1927)
species :
Gordonia brenesii (Standl.) Q.Jiménez; Phytoneuron 2010-10: 2 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia brandegeei H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 310 (1980), nom. nov. for Laplacea grandis
= Laplacea brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 701 (1937)
= Laplacea coriacea L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 354 (1961)
= Laplacea grandis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 186 (1915)
= Wikstroemia grandis (Brandegee) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
species :
Gordonia cristalensis (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Greuter & R.Rankin; Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim. XIII (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea cristalensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 435 (1978)
species :
Gordonia curtyana (A.Rich.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis curtyana (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 15 (1889)
= Laplacea courtyana (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 62 (1891)
= Wikstroemia curtyana (A.Rich.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
species :
Gordonia cymatoneura (Urb.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea cymatoneura Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 340 (1924), et ex O. C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 176 (1933), descr. ampl.
species :
Gordonia ekmanii (Schmidt) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Name: Jucuya (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea ekmanii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 94 (1925)
species :
Gordonia fruticosa (Schrad.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 310 (1980)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia humboldtii H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 310 (1980) (nom. nov.)
= Gordonia obovata (Wawra) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 310 (1980)
= Gordonia planchonii H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 310 (1980), nom. nov.
= Gordonia semiserrata (Nees) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 260, 408 (1827)
= Haemocharis camelliodes (Sond.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 62 (1891)
= Haemocharis caracasana Linden & Planch.; Pl. Columb. [Linden] 1: 59 (1863), et ex Sprague, Kew Bull. 43 (1926)
= Haemocharis dimidiata Mart. & Zucc.; Flora 8: 30 (1825)
= Haemocharis discolor Mart. & Zucc.; Flora 8: 30 (1825)
= Haemocharis intermedia (Benth.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 146 (1855)
= Haemocharis obovata Mart. ex Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 290 (1886)
= Haemocharis parviflora Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 146 (1855)
= Haemocharis praemorsa (Splitg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 62 (1891)
= Haemocharis pubescens (Planch. & Linden ex Triana) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 48 (1894)
= Haemocharis pubescens Linden & Planch.; Pl. Columb. [Linden] 1: 59 (1863)
= Haemocharis quinoderma (Wedd.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 148 (1855)
= Haemocharis semiserrata (Nees) Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 107. t. 61 (1826)
= Haemocharis semiserrata var. communis Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam 304 (1906)
= Haemocharis speciosa (Kunth) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 146 (1855)
= Haemocharis symplocodes (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 62 (1891)
= Laplacea camelliifolia Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 270 (1862)
= Laplacea camenioides Sond.; Linnaea 22: 549 (1849)
= Laplacea fruticosa (Schrad.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 437 (1947)
= Laplacea fruticosa var. chimantae Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 650 (1987)
= Laplacea fruticosa var. pulcherrima (Melch.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 414 (1950)
= Laplacea fruticosa var. sericea (Wawra) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 414 (1950)
= Laplacea fruticosa var. symplocoides (Triana & Planch.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 414 (1950)
= Laplacea inaequalilatera Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 408 (1827)
= Laplacea intermedia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 126 (1844)
= Laplacea obovata (Wawra) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 425 (1950)
= Laplacea praemorsa Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 100 (1842)
= Laplacea pubescens Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 269 (1862) ex Triana & Planch.
= Laplacea pubescens var. camelliifolia (Triana & Planch.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 427 (1950)
= Laplacea pubescens var. minor Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 652 (1987)
= Laplacea pubescens var. subcaudata Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 427 (1950)
= Laplacea pulcherrima Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 136 (1925)
= Laplacea quinoderma Wedd.; Hist. Nat. Quinquinas 33 (1849)
= Laplacea raimondiana Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 21: 136 (1925)
= Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 300 (1827)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. communis Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 289 (1886)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. microphylla Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 289 (1886)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. obovata Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 290 (1886)
= Laplacea semiserrata var. sericea Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 290 (1886)
= Laplacea speciosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 209 (-210)[quarto], t. 461 (1822)
= Laplacea speciosa var. intermedia (Benth.) Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 421 (1950)
= Laplacea symplocoides Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 269 (1862)
= Laplacea tomentosa G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 569 (1831)
= Laplacea tomentosa var. glabrata Wawra; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 291 (1886)
= Lindleya semiserrata Nees; Flora 4(1): 299 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Nabiasodendron grande (Andrews) Pit.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 57: liv (1902)
= Wikstroemia camelliifolia (Triana & Planch.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
= Wikstroemia fruticosa Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. (1821) II. 711
= Wikstroemia fruticosa var. acutifolia S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
= Wikstroemia fruticosa var. communis S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
= Wikstroemia fruticosa var. microphylla S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
= Wikstroemia fruticosa var. obovata S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 39 (1918)
= Wikstroemia fruticosa var. sericea S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia intermedia (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia parviflora (Choisy) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia pubescens (Planch. & Linden) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia quinoderma (Wedd.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia speciosa (Kunth) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
= Wikstroemia symplocoides (Triana & Planch.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 41 (1918)
species :
Gordonia glabrata (Proctor) comb.ined.
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea glabrata Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 245 (1982)
species :
Gordonia haematoxylon Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1199 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis haematoxylum Salisb. ex Mart. & Zucc.; Flora 8: 30 (1825)
= Laplacea haematoxylon (Sw.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 569 (1831)
= Wikstroemia haematoxylon (Sw.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
species :
Gordonia lasianthus L. ex Ellis; Phil. Trans. 60: 523, t. 11: (1771)
Name: Loblolly bay
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia lasianthus L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 570 (1771), nom. inval.
= Gordonia pyramidalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 386 (1796)
= Lasianthus pyramidalis (Salisb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
species :
Gordonia moaensis (Vict.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea moaensis Vict.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 49: 72 (1944)
species :
Gordonia plicata (G.F.Moya, N.Miranda, Oleas & C.Ulloa) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea plicata G.F.Moya, N.Miranda, Oleas & C.Ulloa; Novon 30(1): 93 (2022)
species :
Gordonia portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Name: Maricao, Maricao verde, Nino de cota
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico
81 HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis portoricensis Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 548 (1896)
= Laplacea portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) Dyer; Index Kew. 2: 86 (1904)
= Wikstroemia portoricensis (Krug & Urb.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
species :
Gordonia pubescens Cav.; Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot. 308 (1787)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasianthus pubescens (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 63 (1891)
species :
Gordonia reticularis (Alain) comb.ined.
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea reticularis Alain; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(2): 136 (1971)
species :
Gordonia robusta (Kobuski) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 311 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea robusta Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 415 (1950)
species :
Gordonia samuelssonii (O.C.Schmidt) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea samuelssonii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 16 (1931)
species :
Gordonia spathulata (Kobuski) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 311 (1980)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea spathulata Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 424 (1950)
species :
Gordonia tomentosa (Mart.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 260 (1827)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis tomentosa Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 106 (1826)
= Wikstroemia tomentosa (Mart.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 41 (1918)
species :
Gordonia urbani (O.C.Schmidt) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 309 (1980)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Laplacea urbani O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 93 (1925)
= Laplacea urbani var. subserrulata Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 179 (1949)
species :
Gordonia villosa Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 1: 117 (1837)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis villosa (Macfad.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 146 (1855)
= Laplacea villosa (Macfad.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 104 (1859)
= Wikstroemia macfadyenii S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 40 (1918)
species :
Gordonia wrightii (Griseb.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 309 (1980)
Name: Almendro (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemocharis wrightii (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 15 (1889), Ensayo Farm. Cuba, 20 (1889)
= Laplacea wrightii Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 166 (1861)
= Wikstroemia wrightii (Griseb.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 41 (1918)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life