246.0000
Family
Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1196; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
246.1008
Genus
Gouania Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 263 (1763)
Distribution: pantropical: tropical Africa, Madagascar, tropical and subtropical Asia, Malesia, Indian Ocean islands, Hawaii (3), tropical America
Species listed in database: 71
= Lupulus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 117 (1891), nom. illeg., non Mill.
= Naegelia Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 20 1845 (1846)
= Pleuranthodes Weberb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 424 (1896)
= Retinaria Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 187, t. 120, f. 4 (1791)
species :
Gouania acalyphoides
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 108 (1861)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Gouania acreana
Pilg.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 314 (1915)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Gouania alnifolia
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 106 (1861)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania aptera Poepp. ex Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 106 (1861), nom. illeg., non DC.
species :
Gouania ambrensis
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 162 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania mauritiana var. latiloba H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 34 (1943)
species :
Gouania andamanica
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 382 (1897)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar
41 AND MYA
variant :
var. brevialata
Bhandari & Bhansali; Fasc. Fl. India 20: 37 (1990)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Gouania aphrodes
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 132 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania eriocarpa Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 133 (1857)
= Gouania eriocarpa var. macrophylla Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 133 (1857)
= Gouania mauritiana subsp. aphrodes (Tul.) H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 34 (1943)
= Gouania pannigera f. macrophyllum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 134 (1857)
species :
Gouania aptera
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 39 (1825)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Gouania australiana
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4(29): 144 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania hillii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 163 (1874)
= Lupulus hillii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 120 (1891)
species :
Gouania blanchetiana
Miq.; Linnaea 22: 797 (1849)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania frangulifolia Willd. ex Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 105 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Gouania sepiaria Mart. ex Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 189 (1889)
= Terminalia brasiliensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 359 (1825)
species :
Gouania callmanderi
Buerki; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 168 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania canescens
Rich. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 820 (1812)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Gouania colombiana
Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6: 183 (1953)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Gouania conzattii
Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 257 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Gouania cornifolia
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 107 (1861)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Gouania corylifolia
Raddi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis. 18: 394 (1820)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania petiolaris Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 108 (1861)
species :
Gouania croatii
A.Pool; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 509 (2014)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Gouania cupreifolia
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 169 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania cupuliflora
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 171, map) (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania mauritiana var. angustiloba H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 34 (1943), sine descr. lat.
species :
Gouania discolor
Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 12 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania discolor var. ulei (Pilg.) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 20d: 170 (1953)
= Gouania hypochroa Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 106 (1861)
= Gouania ulei Pilg.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 315 (1915)
species :
Gouania efatensis
Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 239 (1931)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Gouania ekmanii
Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 12: 5 (1953)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Gouania eurycarpa
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 315 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); Guatemala; ?Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Gouania exilis
K.R.Thiele; Austrobaileya 4(3): 414 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Gouania ferruginea
A.Pool; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 514 (2014)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
species :
Gouania fimbriata
Reissek ex Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 338 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania domingensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 196 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Gouania frangulifolia
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 393 (1878)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisecus frangulaefolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 641 (1820)
species :
Gouania gautieri
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 173 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania guiengolensis
A.Pool; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 516 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Gouania hillebrandii
Oliv. ex Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 83 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, +Lanai, West Maui, +Kauai, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania cucullata H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 534 (1969)
= Gouania fauriei (H.Lév.) H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 515 (1969)
= Gouania lydgatei H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 524 (1969)
= Gouania mannii H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 517 (1969)
= Gouania pilata H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 528 (1969)
= Gouania remyi H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 530 (1969)
= Gouania sandwichiana H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 540 (1969)
= Gouania thinophila H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 526 (1969)
= Isodendrion fauriei H.Lév.
= Pleuranthodes hillebrandtii (Oliv. ex Hillebr.) Weberb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 424 (1896)
species :
Gouania humbertii
H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 29 (1943)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania hypoglauca
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 89 (1940)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
species :
Gouania inornata
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 109 (1861)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Gouania latifolia
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 103 (1861)
Distribution: Venezuela (Cojedes, Táchira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
82 VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania chrysophylla Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 103 (1861)
= Gouania mollis Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 104 (1861)
species :
Gouania laxiflora
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 130 (1857)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Rodrigues; Seychelles
25 TAN 26 MOZ 29 COM MDG ROD SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania comorensis Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 315 (1921)
= Gouania glandulosa var. longiloba H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 31 (1943), sine descr. lat.
= Gouania leguatii J.Guého; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 18(4): 483 (1979)
= Gouania lineata var. recurviloba H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 30 (1943)
= Gouania mozambicensis M.L.Green; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 199 (1916)
species :
Gouania leptostachya
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 40 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania leptostachya var. macrocarpa Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 934 (1912)
= Gouania leptostachya var. nainitalensis Bhandari & Bhansali; Fasc. Fl. India 20: 38 (1990)
= Gouania leptostachya var. subtomentosa Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 338 (1922)
= Gouania leptostachya var. tonkinensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 934 (1912)
= Gouania tiliifolia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 67, t. 98 (1789) (non Lam.)
= Naegelia dubia Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 20 1845 (1846)
species :
Gouania leratii
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 26 (1908)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Gouania lineata
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 131 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania longipedunculata
Cahen, Stenn & Utteridge; Kew Bull. 75(1)-25: 11 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Gouania longipetala
Hemsl.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 383 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Gouania longispicata
Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 256 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; E-D. R. Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania ulugurica Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 74: 444 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gouania seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2(1): 45 (1907)
species :
Gouania lupuloides
(L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 378 (1910)
Name: Bejuco de Raime, Liane Savonette, Soap Bush, Soap Vine (Trinidad & Tobago); Chew-stick, Soap-stick, Whiteroot
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Vaupés); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar?, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro?, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STL STM STV trt VIR 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisteria lupuloides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 427 (1753) (Malpighiaceae)
= Gouania domingensis (Jacq.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1663 (1763)
= Gouania glabra Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 264 (1763)
= Gouania glabriuscula Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 486 (1812)
= Gouania lupuloides var. aptera Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 378 (1910)
= Gouania lupuloides var. parvifolia Hadač; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 431 (1970)
= Gouania paniculata Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 3: 49 (1822)
= Gouania virgata Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 104 (1861)
= Gouania viridis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 501 (1919)
= Lupulus lupuloides (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Lupulus lupuloides var. domingensis (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Lupulus lupuloides var. tomentosus (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Rhamnus domingensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 17 (1760)
species :
Gouania mangarevica
Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 607 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva)
61 GBI
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E
species :
Gouania mauritiana
Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 4 (1789)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania incisa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 101 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Gouania sericea Hils. ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 469 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Gouania sericea Sieber ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 134 (1857), nomen
species :
Gouania meyenii
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 703 (1841)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania gagnei H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 27(3): 269 (1973)
= Gouania integrifolia Meyen; Reise Erde 2: 150 (1834)
= Gouania oliveri H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 513 (1969)
= Gouania orbicularis Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 323 (1843)
= Lupulus orbicularis (Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Pleuranthodes orbiculare (Walp.) Weberb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 424 (1896)
species :
Gouania microcarpa
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 40 (1825)
Distribution: India (Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Laos; peninsular Malaysia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
40 IND SRL 41 LAO MYA 42 MLY NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania brandisii Hassk.; Flora 54: 280 (1871), in nota
= Gouania integrifolia Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 49 (1871)
= Gouania leptostachya Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 49 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Gouania microcarpa var. mollis Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 340 (1922)
= Gouania microcarpa var. novo-hibernica Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 339 (1922)
= Gouania microcarpa var. papuana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 339 (1922)
= Gouania microcarpa var. rugulosa Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 340 (1922)
= Gouania tiliifolia Rottb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 40 (1825), non Lam.
species :
Gouania myriocarpa
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 132 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania glandulosa var. breviloba H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 32 (1943), sine descr. lat.
= Gouania mauritiana subsp. myriocarpa (Tul.) H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 33 (1943)
species :
Gouania napalensis
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 417 (1824)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP
species :
Gouania neglecta
Figueira; Phytotaxa 747(1): 96 (2026)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Gouania nematostachya
Reissek ex Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 339 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines
42 BOR PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania microcarpa var. subglabra Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2801 (1915)
species :
Gouania obamana
A.Pool; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 526 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
species :
Gouania obtusifolia
Vent. ex Brongn.; Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 72 (1826)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka northwards); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Jawa
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Clematoclethra racemosa H.Lév.
= Gouania javanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 649 (1855)
= Naegelia tomentosa Hassk.; Flora 35: 114 (1852)
= Terminalia kouythensis H.Lév.
species :
Gouania pannigera
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 134 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania mauritiana subsp. pannigera (Tul.) H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 32 (1943)
species :
Gouania perrieri
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 184 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania glandulosa var. sambiranensis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 32 (1943), sine descr. lat.
species :
Gouania phillipsonii
Buerki; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 185 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania polygama
(Jacq.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 378 (1910)
Name: Bejuco de Cuba, Bejuco de dientes, Bejuco de indio, Bejuco jabon, Bejuco jaboncillo, Bejuco lenatero, Cuje, Jaboncillo, Jaboncillo bejuco, Lenatero bejuco, Nacilante (Cuba), Bejuco cuaresma, Bejuco cundeamor, Bejuco de indio, Bejuco indico, Bejuco indio, Cundeamor, Mabi, Mambi, Water vine (Dominican Republic), Liane savon (Haiti), Liane-savon, Mascapelo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Guadeloupe; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Galápagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL GRE HIS STV TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania crenata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 5 (1789)
= Gouania crenata var. cordifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 39 (1825)
= Gouania martinicensis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 820 (1812)
= Gouania pubescens Lam. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 819 (1812)
= Gouania tomentosa Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 263 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Gouania ulmifolia Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 16: 382 (1872), nom. illeg., non Hook. & Arn.
= Gouania ursinicarpa Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 103 (1912)
= Gouania virgata var. guianensis Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 105 (1861)
= Lupulus lupuloides var. pubescens (Lam. ex Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Lupulus lupuloides var. tomentosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 119 (1891)
= Rhamnus polygama Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 17 (1760)
species :
Gouania pubidisca
A.Pool; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 535 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC
species :
Gouania pyrifolia
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 110 (1861)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Gouania richii
A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 282 (1854)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Gouania riparia
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 104 (1861)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Gouania rosei
Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 20 (1950), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania mexicana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 5 314 (1895) non Sessé & Moc.
species :
Gouania rumicina
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 16: 382 (1872)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vaupés); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL
species :
Gouania stipularis
[Moc. & Sessé] ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 39 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, México State, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania mexicana Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 236 (1894)
= Gouania pallida Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 138 (1899)
= Phylica scandens Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 39 (1888)
species :
Gouania striata
Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 118 (1792)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania domingensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 904 (1775)
= Gouania striata var. puberula Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 13: 284 (1882)
species :
Gouania taolagnarensis
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 191 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gouania tiliifolia
Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 4 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. tiliifolia
Distribution: Mozambique; Madagascar; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl.); Seychelles [I]
26 MOZ 29 ALD MDG REU sey
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania retinaria DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 40 (1825)
= Gouania scandens (Gaertn.) R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 435 (1966)
= Gouania sieberiana Schltdl. ex C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 39 (1844)
= Gouania stadtmanni Soy.-Will.; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 18: 58 (1796)
= Retinaria scandens Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 187 (1791)
= Retinaria volubilis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 187 (1791), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. glandulosa
(Boivin ex Tul.) Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 189 (-190) (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania glandulosa Boivin ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 129 (1857)
= Gouania madagascariensis Rich. ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 8: 129 (1857)
= Gouania scandens subsp. glandulosa (Boivin ex Tul.) Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 189 (2011)
= Gouania sulcata Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 71 (1837), nomen
species :
Gouania trichodonta
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 108 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Gouania ulmifolia
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 174 (1833)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania urticifolia Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 110 (1861)
species :
Gouania velutina
Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 105 (1861)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Miranda); Guyana; Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapá, Rondônia, Roraima); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania colurnifolia Reissek; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 107 (1861)
species :
Gouania vitifolia
A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 283 (1854)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, +West Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouania bishopii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 83 (1888)
= Gouania hawaiiensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 534 (1969)
species :
Gouania wurdackii
Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(2): 1065 (1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Gouania zebrifolia
Buerki, Phillipson & Callm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98(2): 193 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
