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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35280; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5141 Genus Gundelia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 814 (1753)
Distribution: Asia Minor to C-Asia
Species listed in database: 17
= Gundelsheimera Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 57: 344 (1828)
= Hacub (Vaill.) Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 153 (1760)
species :
Gundelia anatolica Fırat; Gundelia Spec. Anatolia 23 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia aragatsi Vitek et al.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 111: 92 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. aragatsi
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
subspecies :
subsp. steineri Vitek et al.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 111: 96 (2010)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Gundelia armeniaca Nersesian; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 116: 192 (2014)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Gundelia asperrima (Trautv.) Fırat; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 24(2): 62 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundelia asperrima (Trautv.) Çakic., E.Yüce & Vitek; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 120: 244 (2018), isonym
= Gundelia tournefortii var. asperrima Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4(1): 146 (1876)
species :
Gundelia cappadocica Fırat; Acta Biol. Turc. 34(3): 130, figs. 1-6 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia cilicica Fırat; Gundelia Spec. Anatolia 19 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia colemerikensis Fırat; Gundelia Spec. Anatolia 15 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia dersim Vitek, E.Yüce & Ergin; Phytotaxa 161(2): 131 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundelia armata (Freyn & Sint.) Fırat; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(1): 21 (2019), nom. superfl.
= Gundelia tournefortii var. armata Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 168 (1892)
species :
Gundelia komagenensis Fırat; Gundelia Spec. Anatolia 6 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia mesopotamica Fırat; Acta Biol. Turc. 30(3): 65 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia microcephala (Bornm.) Vitek; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 120: 235 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundelia tournefortii var. microcephala Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20: 157 (1906)
species :
Gundelia munzuriensis Vitek, E.Yüce & Ergin; Phytotaxa 161(2): 135 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia rosea M.Hossain & Al-Taey; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 41, f. 1-2 (1984)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundelia purpurascens (Bornm.) Fırat; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(1): 14 (2018)
= Gundelia tournefortii f. purpurascens Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 197 (1939)
species :
Gundelia siirtica Fırat; Phytotaxa 394(4): 277 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gundelia tehranica Vitek & Noroozi; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 119: 246 (2017)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gundelia tournefortii L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 814 (1753)
Distribution: Algeria [I]; Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Herat); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 alg 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundelia glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Gundelia tenuisecta (Boiss.) Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 168 (1892)
= Gundelia tournefortii var. araneosae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 88 (1836), nom. inval.
= Gundelia tournefortii var. glabra (Mill.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 88 (1836)
= Gundelia tournefortii var. tenuisecta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 421 (1875)
species :
Gundelia vitekii Armağan; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 118: 130 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.09 (Sept. 4th, 2025)

Covering 357,029 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,070 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,054 synonyms,
in total 1,417,941* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life