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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7251 Genus Gundlachia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 100 (1881)
Distribution: North America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 5
= Xylothamia G.L.Nesom, Y.Suh, D.R.Morgan & B.B.Simpson; Sida 14(1): 106 (1990)
species :
Gundlachia corymbosa (Urb.) Britton ex Bold.; Fl. Curaçao 107 (1914)
Name: Seteno, Tea; Horse-bush
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada); Saba; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Aruba; Curacao; Venezuela (Falcon)
81 ABA ARU BAH CUB CUR GDL HIS MTS PUE SAB VIR 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysoma domingensis var. obtusifolia Greene; Erythea 3: 8 (1895)
= Gundlachia domingensis var. corymbosa Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 406 (1903)
variant :
var. apiculata (Britton & S.F.Blake) M.A.Lane; Brittonia 48(4): 538 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundlachia apiculata Britton & S.F.Blake; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 114 (1920)
variant :
var. compacta (Urb. & Ekman) M.A.Lane; Brittonia 48(4): 538 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundlachia compacta Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 75 (1931)
variant :
var. cubana (Britton & S.F.Blake) M.A.Lane; Brittonia 48(4): 539 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundlachia cubana Britton & S.F.Blake; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 115 (1920)
variant :
var. foliosa (Britton & S.F.Blake) M.A.Lane; Brittonia 48(4): 539 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundlachia foliosa Britton & S.F.Blake; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 114 (1920)
variant :
var. ocoana (Urb. & Ekman) M.A.Lane; Brittonia 48(4): 540 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gundlachia ocoana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 76 (1931)
species :
Gundlachia diffusa (Benth.) Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts; Sida 21(1): 249 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster sonoriensis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia diffusa (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 640 (1873)
= Bigelowia diffusa (Benth.) Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 144 (1891)
= Chrysoma diffusa (Benth.) Greene; Erythea 3: 10 (1895)
= Ericameria diffusum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 23 (1844)
= Haplopappus sonoriensis (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1490 (1926)
= Linosyris sonoriensis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 291 (1870)
= Solidago diffusa (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 159 (1861)
= Xylothamia diffusa (Benth.) G.L.Nesom; Sida 14(1): 109 (1990)
species :
Gundlachia domingensis (Spreng.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 100 (1881)
Name: Cucaracha (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysoma domingensis (Spreng.) Greene; Erythea 3: 8 (1895)
= Gundlachia domingensis var. lindeniana (A.Rich.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 405 (1903)
= Gundlachia floribunda Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 103 (1929)
= Gundlachia lindeniana (A.Rich.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 104 (1929)
= Solidago domingensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 639 (1826)
= Solidago lindeniana A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 46 (1850)
species :
Gundlachia triantha (S.F.Blake) Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts; Sida 21: 248 (2004)
Name: Trans-Pecos goldenshrub
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria triantha (S.F.Blake) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 133 (1951)
= Haplopappus trianthus S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 485 (1938)
= Xylothamia triantha (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom; Sida 14(1): 113 (1990)
species :
Gundlachia truncata (G.L.Nesom) Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts; Sida 21(1): 250 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylothamia truncata G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 73(4): 318 (1992)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life