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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.4130 Genus Gymnanthera R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 464 (1810)
Distribution: Malesia, Australia, S-China
Species listed in database: 3
= Cylixylon Llanos; Fragm. [Mueller] 59 (1851)
= Dicerolepis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 145, t. 24 (1850)
species :
Gymnanthera cunninghamii (Benth.) P.I.Forst.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(3): 568 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (arid areas of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnanthera fruticosa K.L.Wilson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 10: 113-114 (1987)
= Wrightia cunninghamii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 317 (1868)
species :
Gymnanthera oblonga (Burm.f.) P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 47(2): 333 (1992)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; ?Philippines; Jawa; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG SNG 50 AUS
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylixylon heterophillum Llanos; Fragm. [Mueller] 59 (1851)
= Dicerolepis hypoleuca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 466 (1856)
= Dicerolepis paludosa Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(10): 146, f. 24 (1850)
= Gymnanthera hypoleuca (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2: 435 (1899)
= Gymnanthera nitida R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 464 (1810)
= Gymnanthera paludosa (Blume) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 213 (1895)
= Jasminum oblongum Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 6, t. 3f. 2 (1768)
species :
Gymnanthera pedunculata (Miq.) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 132 (1880)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicerolepis pedunculata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 466 (1856)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life