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240.0000 Family Casuarinaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 571 (1814), nom. cons.
4 genera, 92 spp.
Species listed in database: 92
= Casuarineae Colla; Herb. Pedem. 5: 169 (1830)
= Casuarinoideae J.Williams; Man. Bot. [Balfour], ed. 3: 524 (1855)
240.0001 Genus Gymnostoma L.A.S.Johnson; Telopea 2: 83 (1980)
Distribution: Malesia (4), NE-Australia (1), New Caledonia (8), Fiji (1)
Species listed in database: 14
= Quadrangula Baum.-Bod.; Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien 4: 102 (1988 publ. 1989) (nom. nov.)
species :
Gymnostoma australianum L.A.S.Johnson; Fl. Australia 3: 202, 103 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Thornton Peak)
50 AUS
species :
Gymnostoma chamaecyparis (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 83 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina chamaecyparis Poiss.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 52 (1874)
= Quadrangula chamaecyparis (Poiss.) Baum.-Bod.; Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien 4: 102 (1988 publ. 1989)
species :
Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 83 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Quadrangula deplancheana (Miq.) Baum.-Bod.; Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien 4: 102 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Casuarina deplanchei Sebert & Pancher; Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 559 (1874)
= Casuarina deplancheana Miq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2): 342 (1868)
= Casuarina deplancheana var. debibilis Poiss.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 106 (1874)
species :
Gymnostoma glaucescens (Schltr.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 83 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina glaucescens Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 21 (1908)
species :
Gymnostoma intermedium (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 84 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina deplancheana var. intermedia Poiss.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 50 (1874)
species :
Gymnostoma leucodon (Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 84 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina leucodon Poiss.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 52 (1874)
species :
Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 84 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Palawan
42 BOR BRN PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina nobilis Whitmore; Trop. Rain Forests Far East 134 (1975)
species :
Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson; Telopea 2(1): 83 (1980)
Distribution: New Caledonia; ?Vanuatu
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina angulata Poiss.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 49 (1874)
= Casuarina nodiflora Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] Pl. 54 (1782)
= Casuarina nodiflora var. robustior Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam 13: 283 (1848)
species :
Gymnostoma papuanum (S.Moore) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 84 (1982)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina papuana S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 53 (1923)
species :
Gymnostoma poissonianum (Schltr.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 85 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina poissoniana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(1): 91 (1906)
species :
Gymnostoma rumphianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 85 (1982)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina rumphiana Miq.; Flora 48: 23, 38 (1865)
species :
Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 86 (1982)
Distribution: Myanmar; Laos; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao); Java
41 LAO MYA 42 BOR JAW PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina sumatrana Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 11: 115 (1844)
species :
Gymnostoma vitiense L.A.S.Johnson; Telopea 2(1): 84 (1980)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Gymnostoma webbianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 86 (1982)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Casuarina webbiana Miq.; Flora 48: 33 (1865)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life