209.0000
Family
Haloragaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 549 (1814), nom. cons.
7 genera, ca. 160 spp., mainly southern hemisphere
Species listed in database: 168; hybrids: 1
= Cercodiaceae Juss.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier] 7: 441 (1817)
= Cercodieae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 90 (1827)
= Cercodioideae A.Rich. ex Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 110 (1832)
= Epilitheae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 318, Comm. 230 (1841)
= Glischrocaryoideae Z.H.Feng; Plant 13(3): 149 (2025)
= Halorageae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 315 (1830)
= Haloragineae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 162 (1898)
= Haloragoideae Beilschm.; Flora 16(Beibl. 7): 96, 104 (1833)
= Myriophyllaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 324 (1832)
= Myriophylleae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(2): 632 (1832)
= Myriophylloideae Coss. & Germ.; Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, éd. 3: 154 (1876)
= Proserpinacoideae Z.H.Feng; Plant 13(3): 149 (2025)
= Trihalorageae Z.H.Feng; Plant 13(3): 149 (2025)
209.0004
Genus
Haloragis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 31 (1775)
Distribution: E-Asia and Malesia (5), temp. and eremaean Australia (23), Tasmania, Flinders Isl., New Zealand, Chatham Isl., Kermedec Isl., New Caledonia, Rapa Iti., Juan Fernández Isl.
Species listed in database: 34
= Cercodia Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 3: 3 (1780)
= Gonatocarpus Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 1: 86 (1789)
= Linociria Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 3: 366 (1790)
= Meionectes R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 550 (1814)
species :
Haloragis aculeolata
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 477 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Cannington and Toolbrunup)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis acutangula
F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 125 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, coastal South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis acutangula f. annulata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 104 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. dentata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 104 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. inflata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 105 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. obturbinata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 105 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. occidentalis Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 106 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. pyramidata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 107 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. semiangulata (Black) Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 107 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. stellata Orchard; Nuytsia 5(3): 335 (1986)
= Haloragis acutangula f. subacutangula Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 107 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. tetraglebosa Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 108 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. tetraptera Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 108 (1975)
= Haloragis acutangula f. turbinata Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 109 (1975)
= Haloragis semiangulata J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 49: 275 (1925)
= Haloragis serra var. gracilis Sonder; Linnaea 28: 232 (1856)
species :
Haloragis aspera
Lindl.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 306 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (widespread Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis heterophylla var. aspera (Lindl.) Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
= Haloragis pinnatifida Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 119 (1856)
species :
Haloragis brownii
(Hook.f.) Schindl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 77): 5 (1904), nomen, et in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 54 (1905)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, Bass Strait islands)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis breviloba Schindl.; (1904)
= Haloragis meionectes F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 24: 137 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Meionectes brownii Hook.f.; Icon. Pl. 4: t. 306 (1841)
= Meionectes preissii Nees; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 224 (1848)
species :
Haloragis colensoi
Skottsb. ex Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 273 (1939)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Haloragis digyna
Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 101, t. 129 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (S-coast of Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gonocarpus mucronatus Nees; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 225 (1848)
= Haloragis mucronata (Nees) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 475 (1864)
= Haloragis mucronata var. trachycarpa J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black] 3: 431 (1986)
species :
Haloragis dura
Orchard; Nuytsia 2(3): 127 (1977)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Norseman - Widgiemooltha area)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis eichleri
Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 88 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (S-South Australia, SW-Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis erecta
(Banks ex Murray) Eichler; Blüthendiagr. 2: 463 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. erecta
Name: Erect seaberry (EN)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Austral Isl. (Tubuai); USA [I] (California [I])
51 CTM KER NZL 61 AUI 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cercodia alternifolia A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 29 (1839)
= Cercodia erecta Banks ex Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 3: 3, t. 1 (1780)
= Haloragis alata Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 332 (1781)
= Haloragis alternifolia Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 99 (1843)
= Haloragis cercodia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 37 (1789)
= Haloragis erecta (Banks ex Murray) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1871 (1841)
= Haloragis ivifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 276 (1796)
= Haloragis tetragonia L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 82 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. cartilaginea
(Cheeseman) Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 78 (1975)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis cartilaginea Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 390 (1896)
= Haloragis alata var. cartilaginea Cheeseman; (1906)
species :
Haloragis exalata
F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 24: 133 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. exalata
Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales, Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.
50 AUS LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis pedicellata Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 51 (1905)
variant :
var. laevis
(Schindl.) Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 70 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (C-coastal New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis laevis Schindl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 77): 31, nomen (1904), et in Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 51 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. velutina
Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 70 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis burianum Schindl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 123 (1911)
species :
Haloragis eyreana
Orchard; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2(3): 253 (1980)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia: S-part of Eyre Peninsula)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis foliosa
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 477 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: lower west coast)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis glauca
Lindl.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 91 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis tetragyna var. glabrescens L.H.Bailey; Queensland Dept. Agric. Bot. Bull. 13: 9 (1896)
= Haloragis glabrescens (L.H.Bailey) C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 201 (1942)
species :
Haloragis gossei
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 161 (1874)
Distribution: Australia (widespread Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
variant :
var. inflata
Orchard; Nuytsia 15(3): 438 (2005)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis hamata
Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 125 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia: Ravensthorpe to Israelite Bay and inland to Norseman)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis heterophylla
Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] t. 68 (1834)
Distribution: Australia (Mt Lofty Range, South Australia, to NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis ceratophylla Zahlbr. ex Endl.; Atakta Bot. 16 (1834)
= Haloragis filiformis A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 628 (1854)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. capreolicornis Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. ceratophylla (Endl.) Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. filiformis (A.Gray) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 483 (1864)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. glaucifolia Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. pinnatifida (A.Gray) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 158 (1916)
= Haloragis heterophylla var. rigida Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
= Haloragis pinnatifida A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 627 (1854)
species :
Haloragis luminosa
Wege & Orchard; Nuytsia 31: 203 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis maierae
Orchard; Nuytsia 15(3): 434 (2005)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis masafuerana
Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany): 156 (1922)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masafuera)
85 JNF
variant :
var. asperrima
(Skottsb.) Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 81 (1975)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masafuera)
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis asperrima Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany): 153 (1922)
species :
Haloragis masatierrana
Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany): 155 (1922)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
variant :
var. applanata
Danton; Acta Bot. Gallica Bot. Lett. 161(4): 359 (2014)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
variant :
var. pseudoapplanata
Penneck.; Fl. Vasc. Silvest. Arch. Juan Fernández 543 (2018)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
variant :
var. scabrida
Danton & C.H.Perrier; Acta Bot. Gallica Bot. Lett. 161(4): 360 (2014)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
species :
Haloragis milesiae
Peter G.Wilson & Makinson; Telopea 14: 40 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis minima
Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 259 (1885 publ. 1886)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Haloragis myriocarpa
Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 132 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (SE-South Australia, SW-Victoria, Tasmania: Flinders Isl.)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis mucronata var. trachycarpa J.M: Black; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black] 431 (1926)
species :
Haloragis odontocarpa
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 108 (1859)
Distribution: Australia (widespread: Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis coronopifolia Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 56 (1905)
= Haloragis odontocarpa f. octoforma Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 93 (1975)
= Haloragis odontocarpa f. pterocarpa Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 93 (1975)
= Haloragis odontocarpa f. rugosa Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 92 (1975)
species :
Haloragis platycarpa
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 478 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Swan River district)
50 AUS
species :
Haloragis procumbens
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 42: 202 (1910) (1909)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Haloragis prostrata
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 31 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. prostrata
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
subspecies :
subsp. coquana
Orchard; Nuytsia 5(3): 335 (1986)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Mitiaro)
61 COO
subspecies :
subsp. tuvaluensis
Orchard; Nuytsia 5(3): 336 (1986)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Tuvalu
60 TUV VAN
species :
Haloragis scoparia
Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 45 (1837)
Distribution: +Australia (+Western Australia: Swan River district)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Loudonia scoparia (Fenzl) Hereman; Paxton´s Bot. Dict., ed. 2: 344 (1868)
species :
Haloragis serra
Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] t. 69 (1834)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales: Great Divide)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis serra f. gracilis Sond.; Linnaea 28: 232 (1857)
species :
Haloragis stokesii
F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 205 (1935)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI COO
species :
Haloragis stricta
R.Br. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 482 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, ?N-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis viridis Schindl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.225, Heft 23 (Halorrhag.): 46 (1905)
species :
Haloragis tenuifolia
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 477 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: near Perth and at Ruabon)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Meionectes tenuifolia (Benth.) M.L.Moody & Les; Amer. J. Bot. 94(12): 2021 (2007)
species :
Haloragis trigonocarpa
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 10: 84 (1876)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: from the Goldfields to the north-west)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Haloragis caprae Chiov. & A.Vacc.; Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena 65: 148 (1934)
species :
Haloragis uncatipila
Orchard; Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10: 116 (1975)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, NW-South Australia)
50 AUS
