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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.8841 Genus Hebeclinium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 136 (1836)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Peru, W-lndies
Species listed in database: 29
species :
Hebeclinium beneolens (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 31: 313 (1975)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium beneolens B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 5 (1924)
= Eupatorium beneolens f. ctenotum B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 6 (1924)
species :
Hebeclinium bullatissimum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium bullatissimum B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 6 (1924)
species :
Hebeclinium costaricense R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 23: 407 (1972)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Hebeclinium erioclinium (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium erioclinium B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54: 243 (1918)
species :
Hebeclinium escobariae H.Rob.; BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 512 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium flabellatum S.Díaz & G.P.Méndez; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 90: 39 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium frontinoense S.Díaz & G.P.Méndez; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 90: 37 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium gentryi R.M.King & H.Rob.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 368(-370). (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium guevarae (R.M.King & H.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium guevarae R.M.King & H.Rob.; Sida 3: 322 (1969)
species :
Hebeclinium hygrohylaeum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium hygrohylaeum B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 77. 19 (1926)
species :
Hebeclinium hylophorbum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 22: 162 (1971)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium hylophorbum B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 16 (1934)
species :
Hebeclinium jajoense (Aristeg.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium jajoense Aristeg.; Fl. Venez. 10: 200 (1964)
species :
Hebeclinium killipii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 32: 284 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium cuatrecasasii R.M.King & H.Rob.; Sida 3: 324 (1969)
= Eupatorium killipii B.L.Rob.; Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 21 (1926)
= Hebeclinium cuatrecasasii (R.M.King & H.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
species :
Hebeclinium knappiae R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 54: 41 (1983) (knappii)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Hebeclinium lellingeri R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 27: 389 (1974)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium longicuspidatum S.Díaz; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 90: 42 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 136 (1836)
Name: Zeb Chat (Trinidad & Tobago); Herbe a chat, Zeb a chjat (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ageratum caeruleum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 241 (1810)
= Ageratum coeruleum Sieber ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 345 (1876)
= Ageratum guianense Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 800 (1775)
= Caelestina cordata Pohl ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 345 (1876), nomen
= Coleosanthus tiliifolius Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 24: 519 (1822)
= Conyza cayennensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 512 (1826)
= Eupatorium dryadeum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 269 (1838)
= Eupatorium macrophyllum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1175 1762-1763
= Eupatorium molle Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 111 (1788)
= Eupatorium populifolium Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 105 (1837)
= Hebeclinium macrophyllum var. rivale DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 136 (1836)
species :
Hebeclinium marianum S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 36(141): 510 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium obtusisquamosum (Hieron. ex Sodiro) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 49: 5 (1981)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium obtusisquamosum Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 14 (1900)
species :
Hebeclinium palaciosii H.Rob.; Phytologia 84(5): 350 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Hebeclinium phoenicticum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 300 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium phoenicticum B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 55: 26 (1919)
species :
Hebeclinium recreense (Hieron. ex Urb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 53: 392 (1983)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium recreense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 389 (1908)
species :
Hebeclinium reedii R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 23: 406 (1972)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Hebeclinium sericeum (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 300 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium sericeum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 86 (1818)
= Osmia sericea (Kunth) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 22: 24: 252 (1866)
species :
Hebeclinium squamosum S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 35(137): 414 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Hebeclinium tetragonum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 198 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium guapulense Klatt; Leopoldina 20: 90., nom. nov. (1884)
= Hebeclinium guapulense (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 299 (1971)
species :
Hebeclinium torondoyense (V.M.Badillo) R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 21: 300 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium torondoyense V.M.Badillo; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 189 (1944)
species :
Hebeclinium vestitum R.M.King & H.Rob.; Phytologia 31: 313., nom. nov. (1975)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium vestitum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 55 (1845)
species :
Hebeclinium wurdackianum H.Rob.; BioLlania, Ed. Espec. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 513 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life