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360.0000 Family Loranthaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 292 (1808), nom. cons.
71 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Nickrent et al. (2010)
Species listed in database: 1064; hybrids: 3
= Dendrophthoaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 24(2): 291 (1898)
= Elytranthaceae Tiegh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 368 (1896)
= Gaiadendraceae Tiegh. ex Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 45 (1952)
= Nuytsiaceae Tiegh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 368 (1896)
= Psittacanthaceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 46 (1952)
360.2451 Genus Helixanthera Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 142 (1790)
Distribution: Tropical (south of the Sahara) and E-S-Africa (3), tropical Asia
Species listed in database: 40
= Acrostachys (Benth.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 504 (1894)
= Chiridium Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 483 (1894)
= Coleobotrys Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 542 (1894)
= Dithecina Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Helicia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 214 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Lanthorus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6): 256 (1851)
= Leucobotrys Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 503 (1894)
= Phoenicanthemum (Blume) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 73 (1841)
= Strepsimela Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 159 (1838)
= Sycophila Welw. ex Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 485 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera alata (Tiegh.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 370 (1931)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleobotrys alata Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 543 (1894)
= Loranthus alatus (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
species :
Helixanthera balansae (Tiegh.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Dithecina balansae (Tiegh.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Loranthus balansae (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Phoenicanthemum balansae Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 503 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera brevicalyx Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 22 (1938)
Distribution: Thailand; C-Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helixanthera brevicalyx var. hayatae Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 22 (1938)
species :
Helixanthera cleghornii (Bedd.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 56 (1933)
Distribution: SW-India
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus cleghornii Bedd.; Madras J. Lit. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 48 (1864)
species :
Helixanthera coccinea (Jack) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya); Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrophthoe coccinea (Jack) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 419 (1834)
= Dendrophthoe racemifera (Wall. ex DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 419 (1834)
= Dithecina coccinea (Jack) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Dithecina racemifera Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Loranthus bennettianus (Miq.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 208 (1880)
= Loranthus coccineus Jack; Malayan Misc. 1: 8 (1820)
= Loranthus racemifer Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 296 (1830)
= Phoenicanthemum bennettianum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 826 (1856)
= Phoenicanthemum bennettianum Miq. ex Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 544 (1894)
= Phoenicanthemum coccineum (Jack) Blume; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1729 (1830)
= Phoenicanthemum coccineum (Jack) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 825 (1856)
= Phoenicanthemum coccineum (Jack) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894)
= Phoenicanthemum kingii Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 544 (1894)
= Strepsimela coccinea (Jack) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 159 (1838)
species :
Helixanthera crassipetala (King) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 376 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleobotrys crassipetala (King) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 305 (1929)
= Coleobotrys crassisepala Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 485 (1894)
= Helixanthera dura Danser; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 243 (1934)
= Loranthus crassipetalus King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 56(2): 91 (1887)
species :
Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack ex Roxb.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 377 (1931)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleobotrys cylindrica (Jack ex Roxb.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 306 (1929), isonym
= Coleobotrys cylindrica (Jack) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 485 (1894)
= Coleobotrys macklottiana (Korth.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 542 (1894)
= Dendrophthoe cylindrica (Jack) Blume; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1730 (1830)
= Loranthus cylindricus Jack ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 213 (1824)
= Loranthus macklottianus Korth.; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 17: 264 (1839)
= Phoenicanthemum cylindricum (Jack ex Roxb.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 825 (1856)
= Phoenicanthemum macklottianum (Korth.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 824 (1856)
= Scurrula cylindrica (Jack ex Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 424 (1834)
species :
Helixanthera danlagunzadii (Malabrigo, Eduarte, A.G.Umali, A.B.Tobias & Navidad) comb.ined.
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia danlagunzadii Malabrigo, Eduarte, A.G.Umali, A.B.Tobias & Navidad; Philipp. J. Sci. 152(2): 584 (2023)
species :
Helixanthera ensifolia (Thwaites) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus ensifolius Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 134 (1859)
= Phoenicanthemum ensifolium (Thwaites) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 503 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera flabellifolia Balle ex Wiens & Polhill; Mistletoes Africa 86 (1998)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Helixanthera garciana (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 57 (1933)
Distribution: S-Zambia; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Helixanthera messinensis (N.E.Br.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 58 (1933)
= Loranthus garcianus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 539 (1908)
= Loranthus messinensis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 296 (1921)
= Loranthus rhodesicus Weim.; Bot. Not. 6 (1936)
species :
Helixanthera guangxiensis H.S.Kiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 174 (1983)
Distribution: China (SE-Guangxi, SW-Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Helixanthera hookeriana (Wight & Arn.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus hookerianus Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 381 (1834)
= Phoenicanthemum hookerianum (Wight & Arn.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera huillensis (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 57 (1933)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus huillensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 539 (1908)
species :
Helixanthera intermedia (Wight ex Hook.f.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus intermedius Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 361 (1845)
= Loranthus intermedius Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 205 (1886)
= Phoenicanthemum intermedium (Wight ex Hook.f.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera kirkii (Oliv.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 57 (1933)
Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; SW-Angola; NE-Mozambique
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostachys kirkii (Oliv.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 504 (1894)
= Helixanthera somalensis (Chiov.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 59 (1933), nom. non rite publ.
= Ileostylus kirkii (Oliv.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 489 (1894)
= Loranthus kirkii Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 101 (1863)
= Loranthus kirkii var. ciliatus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 129 (1894)
= Loranthus kirkii var. populifolius Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 129 (1894)
= Loranthus somalensis Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1, 155 (1916), errore
= Loranthus stefaninii Chiov.; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 1: 1, 155 (1916)
species :
Helixanthera lepidophylla (Walp.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus arnottianus Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 361 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Loranthus lepidophyllus Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 730 (1852)
= Loranthus wightii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 207 (1886)
species :
Helixanthera ligustrina (Wall.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrophthoe ligustrina (Wall.) Mart.; Flora 13(1): 110 (1830)
= Dithecina ligustrina (Wall.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Dithecina terrestris (Hook.f.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 489 (1895)
= Helixanthera tenuis (Merr.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
= Helixanthera terrestris (Hook.f.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 319 (1929)
= Loranthus ligustrinus Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 219 (1824)
= Loranthus tenuis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 136 (1909). 4: 136 (1909)
= Loranthus terrestris Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(13): 207-208 (1886)
= Phoenicanthemum ligustrinum (Wall.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894)
= Phoenicanthemum terrestre (Hook.f.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera longispicata (Lecomte) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus longispicatus Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 77 (1911)
species :
Helixanthera mannii (Oliv.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 58 (1933)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola
22 NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helixanthera combretoides (Welw. ex Tiegh.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 56 (1933)
= Helixanthera ikelembensis (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 57 (1933)
= Helixanthera mannii var. rosacea (Engl.) Balle; Fl. Cameroun 23: 26 (1982)
= Helixanthera mannii var. ternata (Tiegh.) Balle
= Helixanthera mannii var. wildemanii (Sprague) Balle; Fl. Cameroun 23: 26 (1982)
= Helixanthera patentiflora (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 58 (1933)
= Helixanthera rosacea (Engl.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 59 (1933)
= Helixanthera rubrostaminea (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 59 (1933)
= Helixanthera sublilacina (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 59 (1933)
= Helixanthera ternata (Tiegh.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 60 (1933)
= Helixanthera wildemanii (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 60 (1933)
= Loranthus combretoides (Welw. ex Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus ikelembensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 256 (1911)
= Loranthus mannii f. ikelembensis (De Wild.) Balle; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 318, 316 (1948)
= Loranthus mannii f. rosaceus (Engl.) Balle; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 318, 316 (1948)
= Loranthus mannii f. wildemanii (Sprague) Balle; Fl. Congo Belge 1: 318, 316 (1948)
= Loranthus mannii Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 101 (1863)
= Loranthus mannii var. combretoides Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 81 (1894)
= Loranthus mannii var. obtusifolius Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 81 (1894)
= Loranthus patentiflorus Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 281 (1910)
= Loranthus rosaceus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 521 (1908)
= Loranthus rubrostamineus Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 282 (1910)
= Loranthus sublilacinus Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 275 (1910)
= Loranthus ternatus (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus wildemanii Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 273 (1910)
= Sycophila combretoides Welw. ex Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 486 (1894)
= Sycophila mannii (Oliv.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 486, 543 (1894)
= Sycophila ternata Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 486, 543 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera maxwelliana (Gibbs) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 380 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleobotrys maxwelliana (Gibbs) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 306 (1929)
= Loranthus maxwellianus Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 132 (1914)
species :
Helixanthera obtusata (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus obtusatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 566 (1829) ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 381 (1834), descr.
= Phoenicanthemum obtusatum (Wall.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 & 544 (1894)
species :
Helixanthera parasitica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 142-143 (1790)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrophthoe pentapetala (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 419 (1834)
= Helicia parasitica (Lour.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 214 (1805)
= Helixanthera annamica Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 18 (1938)
= Helixanthera parviflora Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 384 (1931)
= Helixanthera sumatrana Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 389 (1931)
= Helixanthera xestophylla (Miq.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 319 (1929)
= Lanthorus blumeanus Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 488 (1894)
= Lanthorus cumingii Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 488 (1894)
= Lanthorus macrostachys Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 488 (1894)
= Lanthorus pentasepalus (Roxb.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 488 (1894)
= Lanthorus polycarpus (Wall.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 488 (1894), nom. inval.
= Lanthorus spicifer C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6): 257 (1851)
= Leucobotrys adpressa Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 504 (1894)
= Loranthus adpressus (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus adpressus (Tiegh.) Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 53 (1914)
= Loranthus blumeanus (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Loranthus cumingii (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus erythrostachys Lam. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 103 (1829)
= Loranthus macrostachys Korth.; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 17: 262 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Loranthus pentapetalus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 211-212 (1824)
= Loranthus polycarpus Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 540 (1829)
= Loranthus spicifer (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 183 (1880)
= Loranthus xestophyllus (Miq.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No., 240 (1921)
= Phoenicanthemum pentapetalum (Roxb.) Blume; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1729 (1830)
= Phoenicanthemum pentapetalum (Roxb.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 823 (1856)
= Phoenicanthemum xestophyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 823 (1856)
species :
Helixanthera parishii (Hook.f.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus parishii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 205 (1886)
species :
Helixanthera periclymenoides (Engl. & K.Krause) Balle; Fl. Cameroun 23: 27 (1982)
Distribution: SW-Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyema periclymenoides (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 32 (1933)
= Loranthus periclymenoides Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 400 (1909)
species :
Helixanthera pulchra (DC.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chiridium verticillatum Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 541 (1894)
= Dendrophthoe pulchra (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 419 (1834)
= Dicymanthes apodanthes (Danser) Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 695 (1932)
= Helixanthera apodanthes Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 371 (1931)
= Helixanthera pierrei Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 16: 25 (1938)
= Loranthus coccineus Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: t. 58 (1830) (non p. 278)
= Loranthus longispicatus var. grandifolius Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 78-79 (1914)
= Loranthus perakensis Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus pulcher DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 295 (1830)
= Loranthus pulcher var. sessiliflorus Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 151 (1924)
= Loranthus speciosus Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 295 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Helixanthera sampsonii (Hance) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus sampsonii Hance; J. Bot. 9(101): 133 (1871)
species :
Helixanthera schizocalyx T.Harris, I.Darbysh. & Polhill; Kew Bull. 66(2): 246 (-247) (2011)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Helixanthera scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 319 (1929)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus scoriarum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 184-185 (1918)
species :
Helixanthera sessiliflora Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus sessiliflorus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 188 (1906)
species :
Helixanthera setigera (Korth.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (only known from Gerik, Perak); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chiridium beccarii Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 541 (1894)
= Chiridium lijndenianum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 484 (1894)
= Chiridium longissimum (Miq.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 541 (1894)
= Chiridium setigerum (Korth.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 484 (1894)
= Helixanthera beccarii (Tiegh.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
= Helixanthera carinata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 373 (1931)
= Helixanthera longissima (Miq.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 317 (1929)
= Helixanthera valida (Ridl.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 319 (1929)
= Loranthus borneensis Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus lijndenianus Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 578 (1845)
= Loranthus longissimus (Miq.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 128 (1897)
= Loranthus setigerus Korth.; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 17: 265 (1839)
= Loranthus validus Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 330 (1925)
= Phoenicanthemum lijndenianum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 824 (1856)
= Phoenicanthemum longissimum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 345 (1861)
= Phoenicanthemum setigerum (Korth.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 826 (1856)
species :
Helixanthera spathulata Wiens & Polhill; Mistletoes Africa 80 (1998)
Distribution: S-Nigeria
22 NGA
species :
Helixanthera spicata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 389 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Helixanthera subalata (De Wild.) Wiens & Polhill; Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. [Lebrun & Stork] 2: 169 (1992)
Distribution: ?Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; E-Angola
23 CAF ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyema subalata (De Wild.) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 34 (1933)
= Loranthus subalatus De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 322 (1922)
species :
Helixanthera subligustrina (Lecomte) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 318 (1929)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus subligustrinus Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 71 (1914)
species :
Helixanthera tetrapartita (E.A.Bruce) Wiens & Polhill; Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. [Lebrun & Stork] 2: 169 (1992)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus tetrapartitus E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 278 (1935)
species :
Helixanthera thomsonii (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 60 (1933)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; E-Kenya; N-Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Loranthus thomsonii Sprague; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 276 (1910)
species :
Helixanthera verruculosa Wiens & Polhill; Mistletoes Africa 83 (1998)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Helixanthera wallichiana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 319 (1929)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrophthoe wallichiana (Schult. & Schult.f.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 419 (1834)
= Loranthus polystachyus Wall. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 217 (1824)
= Loranthus terrestris B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 509 (1829)
= Loranthus tetrandrus B.Heyne ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 100 (1829)
= Loranthus wallichianus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 100 (1829)
= Phoenicanthemum polystachyum Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 502 (1894), nom. superfl.
= Phoenicanthemum wallichianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Blume; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1729 (1830)
species :
Helixanthera woodii (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 60 (1933)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostachys sandersonii (Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 504 (1894)
= Helixanthera subcylindrica (Sprague) Danser; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 59 (1933)
= Loranthus sandersonii Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 208 (1880)
= Loranthus subcylindricus Sprague; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 103 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 78 (1915)
= Loranthus woodii Schltr. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 454 (1914)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life