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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3889; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9438 Genus Heracleum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia (esp. China and Caucasus), Africa, North America (1). Very confusing taxonomy around H. sphondylium sensu lato. Some of the Chinese species need transfer in other genera. Inclusion of Mandenovia and Symphyoloma fide Yu et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 86; hybrids: 2
= Barysoma Bunge; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1839: vii (1839)
= Sphondylium Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 100 (1763)
= Wendia Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 136 (1814)
= Tordylioides Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 199 (1830)
= Symphyoloma C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 127 (1831)
species :
Heracleum abyssinicum (Boiss.) C.Norman; J. Bot. 74: 171 (1936)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Malabaila abyssinica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 338 (1844)
= Malabaila abyssinica var. kirungae (Engl.) Robyns; Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 1: 717 (1948)
= Malabaila kirungae Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas A (1895) 134. nomen, et Goetzen, Durch Afr. (repr.) 7
= Malabaila rivae Engl.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 24 (1898)
= Malabaila stolzii Engl. & H.Wolff; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(2): 830 (1921)
= Peucedanum kirungae (Engl.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1573 (1979)
= Peucedanum rivae (Engl.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1576 (1979)
= Peucedanum stolzii (Engl. & H.Wolff) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1576 (1979)
= Pimpinella nandensis C.Norman; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 301 (1927), nomen, et J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 592 (1927), descr.
species :
Heracleum aconitifolium Woronow; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 220 (1933)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Heracleum akasimontanum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 54 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Remarks: sphondylium agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum dulce var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 50(3): 87 (1975)
= Heracleum lanatum subsp. akasimontanum (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 196 (1962)
= Heracleum lanatum var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 310 (1954)
= Heracleum moellendorffii var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) Okuyama ex T.Shimizu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 120 (1989)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994)
species :
Heracleum albovii Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 83 (1950)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum incanum var. lazicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1048 (1872)
= Wendia incana var. lazica (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 191 (1932)
species :
Heracleum alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 250 (1753)
Name: Alpen-Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland (Jura, W-Alps, N-Pyrénées); France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: sphondylium agg.; status disputed, sometimes treated only as subspecies of H. sphondylium
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum alpinum f. heterophyllum Charpié ex Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 206 (1924)
= Heracleum alpinum subsp. juranum (Briq.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1450 (1926)
= Heracleum alpinum subsp. juranum (Genty) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 382 (1901)
= Heracleum juranum Genty; Scrin. Fl. Select. 5: 101 (1886)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. heterophyllum (Charpié ex Thell.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1452 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. puberulum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1451 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. subsetulosum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1452 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128 (1894)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. juranum (Genty) Thell.
= Heracleum testiculatum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées Suppl. 43 (1818)
= Pastinaca alpina (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
= Selinum alpinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 139 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Sphondylium alpinum (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 255 (1889), isonym
= Sphondylium alpinum (L.) Scop. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 622 (1841)
= Wendia alpina (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 268 (1866)
species :
Heracleum amanum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1045 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Heracleum angustisectum (Stoj. & Acht.) Peev; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Reipubl. Socialist. Romania) 8: 248 (1982)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: sphondylium agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum ternatum var. angustisectum Stoj. & Acht.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prír. Inst. Sofiya 12: 184 (1939)
species :
Heracleum anisactis Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 41 (1849)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Heracleum antasiaticum Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 64 (1950)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
species :
Heracleum apiifolium Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 332 (1844)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum apiifolium var. dissectum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 123 (1892)
= Heracleum intermedium Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 328 (1844), nom. inval.
= Heracleum pachyrhizum Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895: 43 (1895)
= Pastinaca apiifolia (Boiss.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca pachyrhiza (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Heracleum argaeum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 87 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Wendia argaea (Boiss. & Balansa) Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 10 (1917)
species :
Heracleum asperum (Hoffm.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. Suppl. 224 (1819)
Name: Rauer Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
11 ger 33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum panaces Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 1: 425 (1787), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum umbonatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1043 (1872)
= Pastinaca aspera (Hoffm.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca umbonata (Boiss.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Sphondylium asperum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
species :
Heracleum austriacum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. austriacum
Name: Österreichischer Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria
11 AUT GER SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum austriacum f. glaberrimum (Beck) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 573 (1914)
= Heracleum austriacum var. glaberrimum Beck
= Heracleum glaberrimum (Beck) Dalla Torre; Handb. Atlas Alpenfl. 166 (1899)
= Pastinaca austriaca (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
= Selinum austriacum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 138 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Sphondylium austriacum (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 254 (1889), isonym
= Sphondylium austriacum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 204 (1771)
= Wendia austriaca (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 268 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. siifolium (Scop.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 290 (1879)
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis siifolia (Scop.) Röhl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 312 (1841)
= Heracleum siifolium (Scop.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 456 (1831)
= Tordylium siifolium Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 194 (1771)
= Wendia siifolia (Scop.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 268 (1866)
species :
Heracleum bhutanicum M.F.Watson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 131 (1996)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Heracleum biternatum W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 37 (1914)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Shan)
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Heracleum carpaticum Porcher; Fl. Phan. Naseud. 144 (1881)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine
13 ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: sphondylium agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. carpaticum (Porcher) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 380 (1977 publ. 1978)
species :
Heracleum chorodanum (Hoffm.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 194 (1830)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum angustifolium M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 222 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum longifolium M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 223 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca chorodanum (Hoffm.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Wendia chorodanum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 139, t. 1 (1814)
species :
Heracleum crenatifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1045 (1872)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum davisii Manden.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 178 (1962)
species :
Heracleum cyclocarpum K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 361 (1842)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: sphondylium agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum palmatifidum Fisch. & Avé-Lall.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 327 (1844)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. cyclocarpum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 4: 491 (1972)
= Pastinaca cyclocarpa (K.Koch) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Heracleum dissectifolium K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 464, 431 (1981)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Ningxia)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum dissectum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 301 (1829)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum barbatum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 300 (1829)
= Heracleum dissectum var. barbatum (Ledeb.) Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3: 534 (1904)
= Heracleum dissectum var. voroschilovii (Gorovoj) Pimenov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 2: 269 (1987)
= Heracleum isopetalum Maxim.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 2 (1893)
= Heracleum lanatum subsp. voroschilovii (Gorovoj) Stapf & Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 185 (1985)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (Ledeb.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994)
= Heracleum voroschilovii Gorovoj; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 255 (1964)
= Pastinaca barbata (Ledeb.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca dissecta (Ledeb.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916), nom. illeg., non Vent. (1803)
species :
Heracleum egrissicum Gagnidze; Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 101(1): 117 (1981)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Heracleum elgonense (H.Wolff) Bull.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 496 (1932)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum inexpectatum C.Norman; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 308 (1927)
= Malabaila elgonense H.Wolff; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 231 (1922)
species :
Heracleum fargesii H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 853 (1903)
Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum forrestii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 75 (1933)
Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: An incompletely known species only recorded from a few collections
species :
Heracleum franchetii M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1749 (1979), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum acuminatum Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 6: 144 (1894) (non Schleich. 1821)
species :
Heracleum freynianum Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895: 43 (1895), nomen, et Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., Ser. 2, 2: 81 (1895)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum calcareum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 116 (1895)
= Heracleum calcareum var. colchicum (Lipsky) Satzyp.
= Heracleum colchicum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 276 (1896)
= Pastinaca calcarea (Albov) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca colchica (Lipsky) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca freyniana (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Heracleum gorganicum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 200 (1952)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Heracleum grandiflorum Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 227 (1820)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum caspicum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 192 (1830)
= Heracleum longifolium Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 259 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca caspica (DC.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
species :
Heracleum graveolens (C.A.Mey.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: inclusion in Heracleum fide Yu et al. 2011
Synonyms: hidden
= Symphyoloma graveolens C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 127 (1831)
species :
Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 503 (1900)
Distribution: China (Hubei, SE-Sichuan, W-Sichuan, Henan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum henryi H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 76 (1933)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum humile Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 193 (1806)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum massyciticum Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 27 (1886)
= Pastinaca humilis (Sm.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
species :
Heracleum incanum Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 93 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia); Iran
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum anatolicum Manden.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 179 (1962)
= Heracleum cuneatilobatum Hausskn. & Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89: 287 (1941)
= Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. incanum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Davis; Fl. Turkey 4: 496 (1972)
= Pastinaca incana (Boiss. & A.Huet) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Wendia incana (Boiss. & A.Huet) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 191 (1932)
species :
Heracleum jacquemontii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 712 (1879)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Heracleum kansuense Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 66 (1906)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum kurdicum Firat; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 46(21): 226 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Hakkari)
34 TUR
species :
Heracleum kurdistanicum Rastegar, Maroofi & Tabad; Phytotaxa 508(1): 69 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 322 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Boiss.) Manden.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 504, t. 460 (1987)
species :
Heracleum lehmannianum Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1849: 2 (1850)
Distribution: Estonia [I]; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan
14 est 32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: mantegazzianum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum afghanicum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 131 (1958)
= Heracleum leucocarpum Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 13(4): 83 (1963) non Aitch. & Hemsl.
= Pastinaca lehmanniana (Bunge) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Heracleum leskovii Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 186 (1932)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum nanum Satzyp.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63: 1318 (1978)
= Heracleum strelkovii Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 186 (1932)
variant :
var. angustilaciniatum Satzyp.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(9): 1313 (1978)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Heracleum ligusticifolium M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 224 (1808)
Distribution: S-Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum alpinum Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 347 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum montanum Georgi ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 327 (1844), nom. inval.
= Heracleum pulchellum Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 327 (1844), nom. inval.
= Heracleum pusillum Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 327 (1844), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca ligusticifolia (M.Bieb.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
species :
Heracleum likiangense H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 78 (1933)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 79 (1895)
Name: Riesen-Bärenklau (DE), Giant Hogweed (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Sark [I], Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; European Russia [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina [I]
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut cze ger hun lie lux net slo swi 12 cis fra 13 bul cro ita slv 14 est lat rus 33 GEO NCS 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 85 arg
Remarks: mantegazzianum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum circassicum Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 28: 22 (1970)
= Heracleum grossheimii Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 47 (1950)
= Heracleum mantegazzianum f. rosicalyx Schwer.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 64: 144 (1922)
= Heracleum mantegazzianum var. immaculatum Wilczek & Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1423 (1926)
= Pastinaca mantegazziana (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Heracleum maximum W.Bartram; Travels Carolina 344 (1791)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan; Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum auritum Bisch.; Linnaea 14(Lit.): 131 (1840)
= Heracleum barbatum var. tsurugisanense (Honda) M.Hiroe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 5 (1949)
= Heracleum douglasii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 193 (1830)
= Heracleum dulce Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9(Suppl.): 23 (1844)
= Heracleum lanatum f. dissectum (H.Ohba) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 76: 320 (2001)
= Heracleum lanatum f. rubriflorum (H.Ohba) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 76: 320 (2001)
= Heracleum lanatum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 166 (1803)
= Heracleum lanatum subsp. asiaticum M.Hiroe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 4 (1949)
= Heracleum lanatum var. asiaticum (M.Hiroe) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 92 (1952)
= Heracleum moellendorffii var. tsurugisanense (Honda) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 81 (1953)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69: 119 (1994), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69: 119 (1994)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 350 (1982)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 295 (1988)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense (Honda) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69: 119 (1994)
= Heracleum tsurugisanense Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 108 (1943)
= Pastinaca lanata (Michx.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Sphondylium lanatum (Michx.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 157 (1894)
= Sphondylium lanatum (Michx.) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 485 (1916), isonym
species :
Heracleum moellendorffii Hance; J. Bot. 16: 12 (1878)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Nepal; Bhutan; Myanmar
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum barbatum subsp. moellendorffii (Hance) M.Hiroe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(1): 4 (1949)
= Heracleum dissectum subsp. moellendorffii (Hance) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 95(2): 92 (1990)
= Heracleum inperpastum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 267, japonice, et Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1939 8: 53, latine. (1938)
= Heracleum lanatum subsp. moellendorffii (Hance) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 310 (1954)
= Heracleum lanatum var. nipponicum (Kitag.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 310 (1954)
= Heracleum microcarpum Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 24 (1884)
= Heracleum microcarpum var. subbipinnatum Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 18 (1883)
= Heracleum moellendorffii f. angustum (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 55: 268 (1980)
= Heracleum moellendorffii f. subbipinnatum (Franch.) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 276 (1935)
= Heracleum moellendorffii var. paucivittatum R.H.Shan & T.S.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(4): 316 (1986)
= Heracleum moellendorffii var. sagenifolium K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 464, 431 (1981)
= Heracleum moellendorffii var. subbipinnatum (Franch.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 5: 157 (1941)
= Heracleum morifolium H.Wolff; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 326 (1926)
= Heracleum morifolium var. angustum (Nakai) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 36, 89 (1936)
= Heracleum nipponicum Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 274 (1938)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflora H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum (Kitag.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994)
= Heracleum tabuchii Akasawa; Phytotax. Rep. Akasawa Bot. Lab. 1(1): 7 (1987)
= Sphondylium lanatum var. angustum Nakai; Rep. Veg. Mt. Waigalbon 36 (1916)
species :
Heracleum munzurense A.Duran, Lyskov & Paksoy; Phytotaxa 663(5): 272 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia: Munzur Mts.)
34 TUR
species :
Heracleum oncosepalum (Hand.-Mazz.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Willdenowia 33(1): 132 (2003)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Angelica oncosepala Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 726 (1933)
species :
Heracleum oreocharis H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 77 (1933)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: An incompletely known species only recorded from a few collections
species :
Heracleum orphanidis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1041 (1872)
Distribution: Kosovo; North Macedonia; NW-Greece
13 GRC KOS NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca orphanidis (Boiss.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
species :
Heracleum ossethicum Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 2: 9 (1938)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Heracleum paphlagonicum Czeczott; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 9: 38, t. 38 (1932)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Heracleum pastinaca Fenzl; Reisen Eur. As. Afr. [Russegger] 1(2): 965 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca pastinacella Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1916)
species :
Heracleum pastinacifolium K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 860 (1842)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum brevivittatum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 324 (1844)
= Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. transcaucasicum (Manden.) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 4: 496 (1972)
= Heracleum sisianense Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 101 (1860)
= Heracleum transcaucasicum Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 74 (1950)
= Pastinaca brevivittata (Ledeb.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca caroli-kochii Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Wendia brevivittata (Ledeb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 191 (1932)
= Wendia pastinacifolia (K.Koch) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 191 (1932)
species :
Heracleum persicum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 452 (1829)
Name: Persische Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Estonia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
10 den fin nor swe 11 ger 14 est 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: mantegazzianum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum amplissimum Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) (1840)
= Heracleum carmeli Wender.; Linnaea 15(Lit.): 101 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum glabrescens Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 41 (1849)
= Heracleum persicum var. buhseanum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1423 (1926)
= Heracleum persicum var. glabrescens (Boiss. & Hohen.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1423 (1926)
= Heracleum pubescens var. laeve Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 123 (1892)
= Heracleum pubescens var. persicum (Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1863: 33 (1863)
= Selinum persicum (Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 144 (1904)
species :
Heracleum peshmenianum Ekim; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 84 (1984)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Heracleum piliferum Kljuykov & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 500(3): 175 (2021)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Heracleum platytaenium Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 331 (1844)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum eminens Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1861: 29 (1861)
= Heracleum spathiphyllum K.Koch ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1042 (1872)
species :
Heracleum ponticum (Lipsky) Schischk. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 185 (1932)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum cyclocarpum var. ponticum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 275 (1895)
= Heracleum mandenovae Satzyp.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(8): 1166 (1977)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. caucasicum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 192 (1900)
species :
Heracleum pubescens (Hoffm.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 225 (1819)
Distribution: Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; France [I]; Crimea
11 aut cze 12 fra 14 KRY
Remarks: mantegazzianum agg. Often treated under the name H. sosnowskyi which is treated here as separate, Caucasian species
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum caucasicum Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 259 (1812)
= Heracleum gummiferum Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: tt. 53-54 (1805)
= Heracleum panaces Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 259 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum pubescens var. glabrum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1863: 33 (1863)
= Heracleum speciosum Ledeb.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1811(Suppl. 1): 77 (1811)
= Heracleum speciosum var. pubescens (Hoffm.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1424 (1926)
= Pastinaca pubescens (Hoffm.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
= Sphondylium gummiferum (Willd.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 135 (1814)
= Sphondylium pubescens Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 133 (1814)
species :
Heracleum pumilum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 26 (1779)
Name: Kleiner Bärenklau
Distribution: SE-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum bipinnatum Guss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 195 (1830)
= Heracleum minimum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 413 (1779)
= Pastinaca minima (Lam.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
= Peucedanum vocontiorum Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 51 (1811)
= Wendia minima (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Ill. France 4: 98 (1920)
species :
Heracleum rapula Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 6: 145 (1894)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: An incompletely known species only recorded from a few collections
species :
Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 17: 429, f. 1 (1964)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Heracleum rechingeri Manden.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 496, tt. 456-457 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Heracleum roseum Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 260 (1812)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
species :
Heracleum scabridum Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 6: 145 (1894)
Distribution: China (Henan, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum scabrum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 115 (1895)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Heracleum schansianum Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 78 (1933)
Distribution: China (Shanxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Heracleum schelkovnikowii Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 7: 347 (1913) 7: 347 (1913)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. schelkovnikowii (Woronow) Satzyp.
= Pastinaca schelkownikowii (Woronow) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 113 (1916)
= Wendia hymenocoleon Woronow ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 190 (1932), nomen
= Wendia schelkovnikowii (Woronow) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 190 (1932)
= Wendtia schelkownikowii Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 10 (1917) 11: 10 (1917)
species :
Heracleum sommieri Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 51 (1950)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 12: 17 (1944)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Serbia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Sakhalin [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
11 ger hun pol slo 13 bul rom srb 14 blr est kry lat lit rus ukr 30 sib 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: mantegazzianum agg. Related to the Crimean H. pubescens and often treated under this name
species :
Heracleum souliei H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 852 (1903)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: An incompletely known species only recorded from a few collections
species :
Heracleum sphondylium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sphondylium
Name: Wiesen-Bärenklau (DE), Hogweed (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (mountains of N-, C-, and Peloponnisos); Belarus; Ukraine; Siberia [I] (Buryatia [I]); Bhutan [I]; N-India [I] (Sikkim [I], Chumbi [I]); New Zealand [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Bolivia [I]
10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA 14 BLR UKR 30 sib 40 bhu ind 51 nzl 81 his 83 bol
Remarks: status of the various infraspecific taxa is disputed. Several of them are often treated as full species, especially subsp. sibiricum.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum acuminatum Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 19 (1821), nom. inval.
= Heracleum aestivum Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 283 (1857)
= Heracleum angustatum Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 758 (1857)
= Heracleum angustifolium Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 45 (1762)
= Heracleum armoricum Boreau ex Arrond.; Cat. Pl. Phan. (Morbihan) 48 (1867) et ex Nyman, Consp. 290 (1881)
= Heracleum atlanticum Coss. ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 370 (1889)
= Heracleum australe (Hartm.) Stankov; Fl. Kryma [Wulff] 2(3): 203 (1953)
= Heracleum australe f. wendtioides Murb.; Bot. Not. 1885: 15 (1885)
= Heracleum australe Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 39 (1846) ex Stankov, Fl. Kryma (Taurica) 2: Fasc. 3, 203 (1953)
= Heracleum branca Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 400 (1821), nom. inval.
= Heracleum branca-ursina All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 4 (1785)
= Heracleum carneiflorum Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 102 (1875)
= Heracleum chloranthum Borbás; Fl. Comit. Temesiensis 57 (1884)
= Heracleum crantzii Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 211 (1924)
= Heracleum delphinense Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 286 (1852)
= Heracleum fastuosum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 164 (1796)
= Heracleum flavescens subsp. chloranthum (Borbás) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt. 2: 52 (1964)
= Heracleum granatense Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 49 (1838)
= Heracleum laciniatum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 119 (1804), nomen
= Heracleum latifolium Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 7 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Heracleum macranthum Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 236 (1888)
= Heracleum micranthum Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 236 (1887)
= Heracleum moritzianum Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 209 (1924)
= Heracleum occidentale Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 287 (1857)
= Heracleum palmatilobum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 192 (1830)
= Heracleum panaces L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
= Heracleum panaces Stephan; Enum. Stirp. Agr. Mosq.: no. 179 (1792), nom. inval.
= Heracleum paniculatum Lavy; État Général, Vég. Orig. 10 (1830)
= Heracleum pratense Jord. ex F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 316 (1854)
= Heracleum protheiforme Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 11 (1767)
= Heracleum protheiforme var. angustifolium (Jacq.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 12 (1767)
= Heracleum protheiforme var. branca-ursina Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 11 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum setosum var. granatense (Boiss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 381 (1901)
= Heracleum sibiricum subsp. australe (Hartm.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 240 (1901)
= Heracleum sphondylium subvar. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1439 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) 3: 1466 (2007)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. angustifolium (Jacq.) Wohlf.; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand]: 1117 (1893)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum (K.Malý) V.Nikolic; Fl. Srbije 5: 302 (1973)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) 3: 1467 (2007)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. crispum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1439 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (Le Gall) Gawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7: 8 (1961)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. glaberrimum Celak. ex Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 204 (1924)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. laciniatum (DC.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1439 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. lasiocarpum (Boenn.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1438 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (Gaudin) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. macrocarpum (Lange) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1438 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. pseudoalpinum Callay; Cat. Pl. Ardennes 220 (1900)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. purpureum Schwer.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 64: 143 (1922)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. roseum Schwer.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 64: 143 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum (Schröter) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1438 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Gawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7: 7 (1961)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009), isonym
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. australe (Hartm.) Ahlfv.; Sver. Fl. 240 (1901)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. chloranthum (Borbás) Neumayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 168 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq.; Candollea 2: 24 (1924)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Masclans in Collect.Bot.(Barcelona) 8: 77 (1972), isonym
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. latifolium (Celak.) Celak.; Anal. Kvet. Ceská, ed. 2: 357 (1887)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 318 (1828)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trachycarpum (Soják) Holub; Preslia 36: 253 (1964)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. aestivum (Jord. ex Boreau) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 345 (1889)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. australe Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 66 (1838)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides Gawlowska; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7: 9, 35 (1961), as ´cheitocarpoides´
= Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan 249 (1852)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. eradiatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 217 (1894)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 83 (1974)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. lasiocarpum Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 89 (1824)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium (Gaudin) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2 [W.D.J.Koch]: 373 (1846)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 315 (1828)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. macrocarpum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 6: 39 (1866)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. pratense (Jord. ex F.W.Schultz) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 345 (1889)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. roseum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 204 (1857)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. rotundatum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359 (1937)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 143 (1832)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 457 (1832)
= Heracleum stenophyllum Jord.; Index Sem. (Grenoble) 1849: 16 (1849)
= Heracleum stenophyllum subsp. angustatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 115 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum stiriacum Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 1192 (1910)
= Heracleum suecicum Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 181 (1845)
= Heracleum tauricum Steven ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 457 (1832), nom. inval.
= Heracleum trachycarpum Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 44 (1963)
= Pastinaca granatensis (Boiss.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
= Pastinaca sphondylium (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
= Pastinaca stenophylla (Jord.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
= Selinum sphondylium (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 136 (1904)
= Sphondylium branca Moench; Methodus [Moench] 83 (1794)
= Sphondylium branca Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 204 (1771)
= Sphondylium conforme Moench; Methodus [Moench] 83 (1794)
= Sphondylium panaces Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 86 (1788)
= Sphondylium proteiforme Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 394 (1899)
= Sphondylium vulgare Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 520 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Sphondylium vulgare var. laciniatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 521 (1821 publ. 1822)
subspecies :
subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum algeriense Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 49 (1910)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum Coss. ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 370 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. artvinense (Manden.) Davis; Fl. Turkey 4: 491 (1972)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum artvinense Manden.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 174, in clavi, 176 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum lecoqii var. aurasiacum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 84 (1924)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. aurasiacum (Maire) Maire; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 2: 670 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 185 (1834)
Name: Berg-Bärenklau, Schlanke Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Romania; Morocco; Turkey
11 AUT GER LIE POL SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ITA ROM SIC SLV 20 MOR 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum austriacum var. elegans Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 155 (1767)
= Heracleum ceretanum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 651 (1926 publ. 1927)
= Heracleum cordatum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 135 (1822)
= Heracleum dubium Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: t. 221 (1836)
= Heracleum elegans (Crantz) Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] t. 175 (1774)
= Heracleum montanum f. multifidum Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 210 (1924)
= Heracleum montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 319 (1828)
= Heracleum montanum var. elegans (Crantz) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 225 (1923)
= Heracleum montanum var. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 210 (1924)
= Heracleum palmatum var. palmatisectum Akinf.; Fl. Cauc. Centr. 204 (1894)
= Heracleum panaces DC. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879), nom. inval.
= Heracleum protheiforme var. elegans Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 11 (1767)
= Heracleum protheiforme var. palmatum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 12 (1767)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum (Lapeyr.) Reduron; Ombellif. France 3: 1430 (2007)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. cordatum (C.Presl) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 116(1-2): 94 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum var. setosum (Lapeyr.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 510 (1815)
= Heracleum redolens Jord.; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 316 (1854)
= Heracleum setosum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 153 (1813)
= Heracleum setosum var. redolens (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 381 (1901)
= Heracleum sphondylium subvar. elegans (Crantz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1443 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium subvar. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1445 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans (Crantz) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. latilobulatum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 1446 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. multifidum Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1446 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. roseiflorum Evers ex Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1442 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 2, 1: 372 (1905)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. panaces Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128 (1894)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. setosum (Lapeyr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 691 (1936)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans (Crantz) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 1: 659 (1805)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. incanum Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 143 (1832)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 143 (1832)
= Pastinaca cordata (C.Presl) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
= Pastinaca montana (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
= Pastinaca setosa (Lapeyr.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. embergeri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359 (1937)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sphondylium var. mesatlanticum Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 262 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 169 (1923)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum orsinii Guss.; Pl. Rar. Sicil., ed. 2: 133, t. 27 (1846)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. orsinii (Guss.) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 116(1-2): 94 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Pastinaca orsinii (Guss.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 128 (1894)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey
11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum alpinum subsp. benearnense Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 383 (1901)
= Heracleum alpinum subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 383 (1901)
= Heracleum alpinum var. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 314 (1805)
= Heracleum amplifolium Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 153 (1813)
= Heracleum intermedium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 319 (1828), nom. inval.
= Heracleum palmatum var. oetaeum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl.: ? (1888)
= Heracleum platyphyllum Ramond ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 193 (1830)
= Heracleum pollinianum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 433 (1839)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum f. perelongatum Reduron & Corriol; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 50: 149 (2019)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum f. pinnatum Reduron; Ombellif. France 3: 1428 (2007)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 403 (1783)
= Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. pollinianum (Bertol.) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 116(1-2): 94 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Heracleum simplicifolium Wettst.; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 22(2): 210 (1888)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. benearnense (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 98 (1921)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 192 (1914)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. pyrenaicum (Lam.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 479 (1990), comb. inval.
= Pastinaca pyrenaica (Lam.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
= Sphondylium decipiens Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 266 (1887)
Name: Grünblühender Bärenklau, Sibirischer Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I]); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; ?Sicily; +San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia; Canada [I] (Labrador [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I])
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: sphondylium agg. Status disputed, often treated as full species. However, there are transitional forms where both taxa meet.
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum angustifolium L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 57 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum bifarium Fisch. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 458 (1831)
= Heracleum elegans f. longifolium (Jacq.) H.Neumayer; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91(4): 267 (1942)
= Heracleum flavescens Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 214 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum flavescens Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 12 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum flavescens var. angustifolium (Crantz) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 191 (1830)
= Heracleum flavescens var. latifolium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 191 (1830)
= Heracleum flavescens var. longifolium Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 274 (1809)
= Heracleum flavescens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1421 (1798)
= Heracleum lecoqii Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 695 (1849)
= Heracleum longifolium Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 46 (1774)
= Heracleum protheiforme var. angustifolium Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 12 (1767)
= Heracleum sibiricum proles lecoqii (Godr. & Gren.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 378 (1901)
= Heracleum sibiricum f. angustissimum (Wohlf.) Gawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7: 37 (1961)
= Heracleum sibiricum f. latifolium (DC.) Reduron; Ombellif. France 3: 1446 (2007)
= Heracleum sibiricum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 249 (1753)
= Heracleum sibiricum subsp. glabrum (Huth) Briq.; Candollea 2: 25 (1924)
= Heracleum sibiricum subsp. lecoqii (Godr. & Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 290 (1879)
= Heracleum sibiricum subsp. longifolium (Jacq.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 294 (1882)
= Heracleum sibiricum var. angustifolium (Crantz) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 308 (1836)
= Heracleum sibiricum var. chaetocarpum Neumayer & Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 1435 (1926)
= Heracleum sibiricum f. rarum Gawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 18 (1961)
= Heracleum sibiricum var. longifolium (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 338 (1843)
= Heracleum sphondylium subvar. glabrum (Huth) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1435 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium subvar. longifolium (Jacq.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1444 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. angustifolium (Crantz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1434 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. angustissimum Wohlf.; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand], 2: 1118 (1893)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. humile (Pax) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1436 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium f. varbossanium (K.Malý) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1435 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens (Willd.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 175 (1973)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum (Huth) Holub; Preslia 68(3): 285 (1996 publ. 1997)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 1: 659 (1805)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 143 (1832)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium Wirtg.; Prodr. Fl. Preuss. Rheinl. [Wirtgen] 81 (1842), nom. inval.
= Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum H.Neumayer & Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1435 (1926)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. conforme Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 184 (1881)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. discoideum Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 68 (1859), nom. inval., et 255 (1860)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. flavescens (Willd.) H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 52 (1817), nom. inval.
= Heracleum sphondylium var. glaberrimum Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 144 (1893), nom. inval.
= Heracleum sphondylium var. glabrum Huth; Fl. Frankfurt 2: 61 (1828)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. longifolium (Jacq.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 22 (1836)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. purpurascens Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 16: 131 (1901)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum (Gawlowska) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Heracleum ursinum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 190 (1840)
= Pastinaca sibirica (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
= Selinum casparyi E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 137 (1904)
= Sphondylium angustifolium (Crantz) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 31 (1802)
= Sphondylium longifolium Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sphondylium var. antiatlanticum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359 (1937)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 268 (1932)
= Heracleum sphondylium var. triphyllum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt; Feddes Repert. 79: 65 (1968)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N-, NE-, C- and Peloponnisos); Turkey
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sibiricum subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Briq.; Candollea 2: 25 (1924)
= Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pancic) Brummitt; Feddes Repert. 79: 65 (1968)
= Heracleum ternatum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1890(2): 4 (1890), et Vestnika 46 (1893)
= Heracleum verticillatum Pancic; Fl. Serbiae, Addit. 157 (1884) ex Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 269 (1888)
= Pastinaca verticillata (Pancic) Calest.; Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt; Feddes Repert. 79: 65 (1968)
Distribution: Poland; Romania; ?Moldova; Ukraine
11 POL 13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum alpinum subsp. palmatum (Baumg.) Briq.; Candollea 2: 16 (1924)
= Heracleum asperum Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 274 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum palmatum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 215 (1816)
= Heracleum palmatum subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879)
= Heracleum platyphyllum Schloss. & Vuk. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879), nom. inval.
= Heracleum simplicifolium Herb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879)
= Heracleum transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 267 (1866)
= Pastinaca palmata (Baumg.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xiii (1993)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)
= Heracleum trifoliolatum Blanch.; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Finistère 5(2): 47 (1883)
species :
Heracleum stenopteroides Fedde ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 79 (1933)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: An incompletely known species only recorded from a few collections.
species :
Heracleum stenopterum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 291 (1912)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, W-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum subglabrum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 101 (1963)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
species :
Heracleum sumatranum Buwalda ex Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 255 (1934), nomen, et Blumea 2: 204 (1936)
Distribution: C-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Heracleum taylorii C.Norman; J. Bot. 74: 170 (1936)
Distribution: S-Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Heracleum tiliifolium H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 80 (1933)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum trachyloma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1: 29 (1835)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan, Talysh); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum idae Kulieva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 246 (1975)
= Heracleum pubescens var. trachyloma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1044 (1872)
species :
Heracleum vicinum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 853 (1903)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum villosum (Hoffm.) Fisch. ex Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 46 (1818)
Name: Schlitzblättrige Bärenklau (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Crimea; W-Northern Caucasus
11 ger 14 KRY 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Barysoma villosum (Hoffm.) Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 7 (1839), et Linnaea 14(Lit.): 117 (1840)
= Heracleum decipiens Fisch. ex Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
= Heracleum giganteum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 46 (1812), nomen
= Heracleum giganteum Fisch. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl. 32 (1819)
= Heracleum giganteum Fisch. ex Spreng.; Sp. Umbell. 43 (1818), nom. inval.
= Heracleum laciniatum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 279 (1813)
= Heracleum marginatum Fisch. ex Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
= Heracleum panaces Pall. ex Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur. 149 (1788), nom. inval.
= Heracleum pyrenaicum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 224 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum speciosum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 279 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Heracleum speciosum Rudolph; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 46 (1812), nom. inval.
= Heracleum stevenii Manden.; Caucas. Sp. Gen. Heracl. 61 (1950)
= Heracleum subvillosum Steven; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 279 (1834)
= Pastinaca villosa (Hoffm.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 246 (1905)
= Sphondylium giganteum Fisch. ex Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 133 (1814)
= Sphondylium marginatum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
= Sphondylium speciosum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 134 (1814)
= Sphondylium subvillosum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 133 (1814)
= Sphondylium villosum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 133 (1814)
species :
Heracleum wenchuanense F.T.Pu & X.J.He; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 368-370, f. 1 (1993)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Only known from the type
species :
Heracleum wilhelmsii Fisch. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 7: 51 (1841)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran
33 AZE GEO 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum pubescens var. glabratum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 192 (1900)
= Heracleum pubescens var. wilhelmsii (Fisch. & Avé-Lall.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1044 (1872)
= Selinum wilhelmsii (Fisch. & Avé-Lall.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 138 (1904)
species :
Heracleum wolongense F.T.Pu & X.J.He; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 370-372, f. 2 (1993)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum yungningense Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 729 (1933)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Heracleum ×carbonnieri Reduron, Michaud & J.Molina; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Heracleum mantegazzianum x H. sphondylium ssp. pyrenaicum
species :
Heracleum ×rodnense Nyar. & Todor; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 6: 660 (1958)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: Heracleum carpaticum x H. spondylium
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,641 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life