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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.2401 Genus Hesperis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 663 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Meditenanean, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia, W- and E-Siberia, W-China, Mongolia
Species listed in database: 56
= Antoniana Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 170 (1901)
= Deilosma (DC.) Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser], ed. 2: 82 (1822)
= Deilosma Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 397 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Diplopilosa F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 74: 139 (1967)
= Kladnia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 53 (1866)
= Micrantha F.Dvorák; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 57: 274 (1968)
= Neotchihatchewia Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 558 (1982), nom. nov. for Tchihatchewia Boiss.
= Sperihedium V.I.Dorof.; Konspekt Fl. Vost. Evr. 1: 379 (2012)
= Tchihatchewia Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 292 (1860)
species :
Hesperis anatolica A.Duran; Novon 18(4): 454 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis armena Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 66 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Hesperis bakhtiarica Eslami-Farouji, Assadi & Khodayari; Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(2)-17: 17 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Hesperis balansae E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 338 (1866)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis aucheri Balansa ex E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 338 (1866)
= Hesperis balansae f. scabrida F.Dvorák
= Hesperis balansae subsp. mytilenensis F.Dvorák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 380, f. 1a, 2a-h (1966)
= Hesperis balansae subsp. scabrida (F.Dvorák) F.Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol. 4(1): 243 (1971)
species :
Hesperis bicuspidata (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 195 (1813)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
33 ARM AZE 34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus bicuspidatus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 519 (1800)
= Hesperis aspera Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 352 (1866) non (Boiss.) Kuntze
= Hesperis bicuspidata var. cappadocica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 453 (1821)
= Hesperis cuspidata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 453 (1821)
= Hesperis kotschyana Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 13 (1842)
= Hesperis reuteriana Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 20 (1856)
= Hesperis sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89: 38 (1936)
= Hesperis stellata F.Dvorák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 112: 610 (1965)
= Hesperis tauricola Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 232 (1867)
= Hesperis unguicularis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 21 (1856)
= Hesperis violacea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 81 (1844)
species :
Hesperis blakelockii F.Dvorák; Kew Bull. 21: 459, f. 1 (1968)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Hesperis boissieriana Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2 27: 300 (1910)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis glabra Boiss. & Noe; Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2 5: 22 (1856), non Royle
species :
Hesperis borbasii F.Dvorák; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 57: 270 (1968), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Hesperis bottae E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 352 (1866)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis ixodes Hausskn. & O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 556 (1929)
species :
Hesperis breviscapa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 67 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis burdurensis Ö.Cetin; Phytotaxa 560(2): 210 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis buschiana Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 150 (1959)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis cilicica (Siehe ex Bornm.) A.Duran; Türk. Bitkileri List. 279 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. cilicica (Siehe ex Bornm.) Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 192 (1965)
= Hesperis sylvestris subsp. cilicica Siehe ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89: 37 (1936)
species :
Hesperis ciscaucasica F.Dvorák & V.I.Dorof.; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 3(2): 397 (2012)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Hesperis dinarica Beck; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins 1894: 6 (1894)
Name: Dinarische Nachtviole
Distribution: Slovakia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece
11 SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Remarks: matronalis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis australis F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne 459: 6 (1965)
= Hesperis degeniana Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 267 (1902)
= Hesperis dinarica subsp. slovaca F.Dvorák
= Hesperis inodora var. albiflora Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 507 (1856)
= Hesperis romineaca F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne No. 459, 14 (1965)
= Hesperis slovaca (F.Dvorák) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne No. 459, 13 (1965)
species :
Hesperis dvorakii D.A.German; Turczaninowia 15(4): 13 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: E-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplopilosa flava (Kotschy & Boiss. ex Boiss.) F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 74: 140 (1967)
= Hesperis flava Kotschy & Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 237 (1867) non Georgi
species :
Hesperis hamzaoglui A.Duran; Novon 18(4): 456 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis hedgei P.H.Davis & Kit Tan; Fl. Turkey 10: 233, 52 (1988)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis hirsutissima (N.Busch) Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 134 (1959), cum descr. lat.
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. hirsutissima (N.Busch) V.E.Avet.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 223 (1977)
= Hesperis matronalis var. hirsutissima N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3(4): 664 (1910)
species :
Hesperis hyrcana Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 254 (1940)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE GEO 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis runcinata Freyn; (1902) (non Waldst. & Kit. 1805)
= Hesperis unguicularis subsp. hyrcana (Bornm. & Gauba) F.Dvorák
species :
Hesperis ilamica Eslami-Farouji, Khodayari & Assadi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(2)-17: 16 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Hesperis inodora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 927 (1763)
Name: Duftlose Nachtviole
Distribution: SE-France (Maritime Alps)
12 FRA
Remarks: matronalis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. inodora (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 429 (1936)
= Hesperis subsinuata Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 268 (1902)
species :
Hesperis isatidea (Boiss.) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz; Phytotaxa 334(1): 97 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotchihatchewia isatidea (Boiss.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 558 (1982)
= Tchihatchewia isatidea Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 292 (1860)
species :
Hesperis kitiana P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 10: 233, 53 (1988)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 21 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis humilis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 231 (1867)
species :
Hesperis kuerschneri Parolly & Kit Tan; Willdenowia 36(2): 851 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis varolii A.Duran; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 12(2): (2005 publ. 2006)
species :
Hesperis kurdica F.Dvorák & Hadac; Preslia 36: 307 (1964)
Distribution: Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis persica subsp. kurdica (F.Dvorák & Hadac) F.Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol. 4(1): 239 (1971)
= Hesperis kurdica var. unguiculata Dvorák; Kew Bull. 21: 459 (1968)
species :
Hesperis laciniata All.; Fl. pedem. 1: 271 (1785)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniata
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (scattered mainland, Thasos, Evvoia); Morocco; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
11 ger 12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 MOR 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antoniana laciniata (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 171 (1901)
= Cheiranthus laciniatus (All.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 780 (1811)
= Cheiranthus villosus Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 188 (1824)
= Hesperis aeruginea Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 504 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 136 (1864)
= Hesperis dalmatica E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 335 (1866)
= Hesperis dauriensis Amo; Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 6: 495 (1873)
= Hesperis glutinosa Vis.; Flora 12(1. Erg.): 16 (1829)
= Hesperis hieracifolia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 317 (1788)
= Hesperis laciniata f. spectabilis (Jord.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 276 (2011 publ. 2012)
= Hesperis laciniata subsp. scabricarpa (Boiss.) F.Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol. 1(10): 244 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Hesperis laciniata subsp. spectabilis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 4 (1895)
= Hesperis laciniata var. aeruginea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 4 (1895)
= Hesperis laciniata var. hieraciifolia (Vill.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 4 (1895)
= Hesperis laciniata var. mesatlantica Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 8 (1926)
= Hesperis laciniata var. paui Cámara; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 40: 335 (1945), nom. inval.
= Hesperis laciniata var. purpurascens (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 5 (1895)
= Hesperis laciniata var. rifana Emb. & Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 1 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 1): 1 (1929)
= Hesperis laciniata var. scabricarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 70 (1843)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. laciniata (All.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 22 (1894)
= Hesperis purpurascens Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 184 (1864)
= Hesperis secundiflora var. scabricarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 70 (1843)
= Hesperis spectabilis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 135 (1864)
= Hesperis villosa DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 449 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Hesperis visianii E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 338 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 12 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis cupaniana Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 186 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. secundiflora (Boiss. & Spruner) Breistr.; Mem. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 1952: 84 (1952)
Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (Attiki, C-Greece, NE-Peloponnisos)
13 ALB BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis glutinosa subsp. secundiflora (Boiss. & Spruner) Stoj. & Stef.; (1933)
= Hesperis secundiflora Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 70 (1843)
= Hesperis laciniata Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 130 (1850), nom. illeg.
species :
Hesperis luristanica F.Dvorák; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 69: 29 (1966)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Hesperis matronalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 663 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. matronalis
Name: Gewöhnliche Nachtviole (DE), Dame´s-violet (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy; +San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I]); Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); China [I] (Xinjiang [I]); Pakistan [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Magallanes [I])
10 den fin grb ice ire nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN lie lux net POL SLO swi 12 cis FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB 14 blr est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kgz 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 chi 40 pak 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle
Remarks: matronalis agg. Many minor species have been separated in this complex, therefore the synonymy and distribution of H. matronalis s. str. is quite unclear
Synonyms: hidden
= Antoniana sylvestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 170 (1901)
= Crucifera matronalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 119 (1902)
= Deilosma inodorum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 57 (1866)
= Deilosma matronale (L.) Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 450 (1821)
= Deilosma niveum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 57 (1866)
= Deilosma runcinatum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 56 (1866)
= Deilosma sibirica Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 451 (1821)
= Hesperis adzharica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 144 (1959)
= Hesperis albiflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 66 (1853)
= Hesperis bituminosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 45 (1814)
= Hesperis caucasica Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 91 (1869)
= Hesperis euganea Marsili ex Ten.; Fl. Napol. p. xxxviii (1815)
= Hesperis heterophylla Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXIX (1812)
= Hesperis hortensis Pers. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 402 (1821)
= Hesperis matronalis f. albiflora Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 269 (1925)
= Hesperis matronalis f. glabra (Schur) Kuusk; Fl. Estonskoi S.S.R. 5: 416 (1973)
= Hesperis matronalis f. platyphylla Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 561 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Hesperis matronalis f. subglabra Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 561 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Hesperis matronalis f. supravestita Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 561 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. adzharica (Tzvelev) Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 192 (1965)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. hortensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 450 (1821)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. oblongifolia (Schur) Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol 469: 21 (1966)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. oblongipetala (Borbás) Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol 469: 23 (1966)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. schurii Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 5: 667 (1973)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. voronovii (N.Busch) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 194 (1963)
= Hesperis matronalis subvar. foliiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 451 (1821)
= Hesperis matronalis subvar. oblongifolia E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 343 (1866)
= Hesperis matronalis subvar. variegata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 450 (1821)
= Hesperis matronalis var. adenopoda Borbás; (1902)
= Hesperis matronalis var. densiflora Borbás; (1902)
= Hesperis matronalis var. hortensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 450 (1821), nom. inval.
= Hesperis matronalis var. integerrima (Borbás) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 467 (1919)
= Hesperis matronalis var. meyeriana Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 408 (1878)
= Hesperis matronalis var. oblongifolia (E.Fourn.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 3 (1895)
= Hesperis matronalis var. purpurea Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 468 (1919)
= Hesperis matronalis var. robusta N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 664 (1910)
= Hesperis matronalis var. sylvestris DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 451 (1821)
= Hesperis meyeriana (Trautv.) N.Busch; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 8: 246 (1939)
= Hesperis oblongifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 52 (1866)
= Hesperis oblongipetala Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 379 (1902)
= Hesperis robusta (N.Busch) Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 10: 145 (1959)
= Hesperis sabauda Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 3 (1895)
= Hesperis sibirica Hohen. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 233 (1867) non L. 1753
= Hesperis sibirica var. alba Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 225 (1775)
= Hesperis transcaucasica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 130 (1959)
= Hesperis umbrosa Herbich; Stirp. Rar. Bucov. 48 (1853)
= Hesperis unguinosa Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 77 (1820)
= Hesperis verna Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 172 (1841)
= Hesperis voronovii N.Busch; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 358 (1937)
= Malcolmia runcinata Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 402 (1821), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. candida (Kit.) Hegi & Em.Schmid; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 467 (1919)
Name: Glänzende Gewöhnliche Nachtviole (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Deilosma albiflorum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 57 (1866)
= Hesperis alba Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Hesperis candida Kit.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 143 (1866)
= Hesperis candida var. tatrensis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 563 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Hesperis carpatica Zapal.; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 24: 106 (1889)
= Hesperis inodora var. nivea Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 278 (1816)
= Hesperis leiosoma Borbás; Kert 1901: 458 (1901)
= Hesperis leucantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 52 (1866)
= Hesperis matronalis proles nivea (Baumg.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 3 (1895)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. nivea (Baumg.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 49 (1917)
= Hesperis moniliformis Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22 (1858)
= Hesperis nivea Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 278 (1816)
subspecies :
subsp. cladotricha (Borbás) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):416 (1925)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; NW-Greece
13 BIH CRO GRC KOS MNT ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Deilosma alpinum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 57 (1866)
= Deilosma glabrum Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 56 (1866)
= Deilosma kladnii Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 56 (1866)
= Deilosma moniliforme Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 57 (1866)
= Hesperis alpina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 66 (1853)
= Hesperis cladotricha Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 269 (1902)
= Hesperis kladnii Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 65 (1853)
= Hesperis lapsanifolia Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 269 (1902)
= Hesperis obtusa Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 86 (1802)
= Hesperis parviflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 52 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. sintenisii (F.Dvorák) A.Duran; Türk. Bitkileri List. 279 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis theophrasti subsp. sintenisii F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 73: 94 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. vrabelyiana (Schur) Soó; Magyar Fl. 3: 371 (1968)
Distribution: N-Hungary (Bükk hegység)
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis vrabelyiana (Schur) Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 21 (1903)
= Hesperis inodora var. vrabelyiana Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 81 (1877)
species :
Hesperis microcalyx E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 351 (1866)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis schischkinii Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 146 (1961)
species :
Hesperis muglensis Hamzaoglu & Koc; Phytotaxa 545(1): 31 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis multicaulis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 10 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Micrantha multicaulis (Boiss.) F.Dvorák; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 57: 274 (1968)
species :
Hesperis nivalis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 45 (1888)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Hesperis novakii F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 72: 22 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis novakii subsp. mirabilis F.Dvorák; Kew Bull. 21: 461 (1968)
species :
Hesperis odorata F.Dvorák; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 57: 272 (1968)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis rupestris Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 300 (1910) (p. p., non Boiss. & Noë (1888))
species :
Hesperis ozcelikii A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 578 (577-583, figs., map) (2009)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis oznur-duraniae A.Duran; Phytotaxa 664(1): 48 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis pendula DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 457 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. pendula
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis ovata F.Dvorák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 424 (1966)
= Hesperis scabrida Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 64 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. brachytricha (O.E.Schulz) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne Ser. L, 33: 117 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis pendula proles brachytricha O.E.Schulz; (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. campicarpa (Boiss.) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne Ser. L, 33: 113 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis campicarpa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 66 (1842)
= Hesperis rupestris Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 22 (1854) non Pall.
subspecies :
subsp. goerzii (O.E.Schulz) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne Ser. L, 33: 118 (1969)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis pendula proles goerzii O.E.Schulz; (1932)
species :
Hesperis persica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 64 (1842)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis aladabadensis Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 32 (1886)
= Hesperis karsiana N.Busch; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 85 (1935)
= Hesperis meda Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 32 (1886)
species :
Hesperis pisidica Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2, 3: 300 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis armena var. pisidica (Hub.-Mor.) F.Dvorák; Phyton (Horn) 15(1-2): 109 (1973)
= Hesperis pseudoarmena F.Dvorák; Preslia 39: 94 (1967)
species :
Hesperis podocarpa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 65 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis aintabica Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 420 (1888)
= Hesperis aucheri Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 66 (1842)
= Hesperis pendula subsp. aucheri (Boiss.) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne Ser. L, 33: 119 (1969)
= Hesperis trullata F.Dvorák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 176 (1966)
species :
Hesperis pseudocinerea V.I.Dorof.; Turczaninowia 6(3): 88 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis cinerea F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 72 3: 98 (1966), non Poir. 1813
= Hesperis steveniana subsp. cinerea (F.Dvorák) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne 485: 317 (1967)
species :
Hesperis pycnotricha Borbás & Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 269 (1902)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
11 ger SLO 13 BUL TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: matronalis agg., not always recognized
species :
Hesperis sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2: 927 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sibirica
Name: Sibirische Nachtviole
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Hebei, Liaoning, Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 GEO NCS 34 LEB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis adenosepala Borbás ex Murr; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 379 (1902)
= Hesperis elata Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 74 (1819)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. sibirica (L.) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 6: 1380 (1931)
= Hesperis matronalis var. elata (Hornem.) Schmalh.
= Hesperis matronalis var. sibirica (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 451 (1821)
= Hesperis oreophila Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 20, 84, t. 3 (1936)
= Hesperis pontica Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1912(9B): 1158 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. auriculata V.I.Dorof.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Altaya 1996: 33 (1996)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
subspecies :
subsp. glandulifolia V.I.Dorof.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Altaya 1996: 33 (1996)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
subspecies :
subsp. pseudonivea (Tzvelev) A.L.Ebel; Turczaninowia 3: 33 (2000)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis pseudonivea Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 131 (1959)
species :
Hesperis sivasica Özüdogru, Altinözlu & Özgisi; Phytotaxa 649(3): 262 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis steveniana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 452 (1821)
Distribution: Crimea; Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
14 KRY 34 TUR
Remarks: matronalis agg.
species :
Hesperis straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: 299 (1910)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis matronalis var. runcinata Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 28 (1928)
species :
Hesperis sylvestris Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 34 (1762)
Name: Wilde Nachtviole (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare close to border); European Russia; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR
Remarks: matronalis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Deilosma runcinatum (Waldst. & Kit.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 56 (1815)
= Deilosma suaveolens Andrz. ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 83 (1822)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. runcinata (Waldst. & Kit.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 462 (1875)
= Hesperis matronalis subsp. sylvestris (Crantz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 467 (1919)
= Hesperis matronalis var. runcinata (Waldst. & Kit.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 258 (1879)
= Hesperis matronalis var. sylvestris (Crantz) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 451 (1821)
= Hesperis runcinata Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 220, t. 200 (1803)
= Hesperis siliquo-glandulosa (Rohlena) F.Dvorák; Spisy Prír. Fak. Univ. Brne No. 459, 26, 28 (1965), non rite publ., et Preslia 38: 62 (1966)
= Hesperis suaveolens (Andrz. ex Besser) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 754 (1841)
= Hesperis sylvestris f. albiflora (Pancic) V.Nikolic; Fl. Srbije 3: 218 (1972)
= Hesperis sylvestris subsp. velenovskyi (Fritsch) Borza; Consp. Fl. Roman. 124 (1947)
= Hesperis sylvestris var. siliqua-glandulosa Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1933(8): 7 (1934)
= Hesperis sylvestris var. velenovskyi Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 375 (1896)
= Hesperis velenovskyi (Fritsch) Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 5 (1897)
= Malcolmia runcinata (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 402 (1821)
species :
Hesperis syriaca (DC.) F.Dvorák; Feddes Repert. 84: 267 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus syriacus DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 185 (1821)
= Hesperis pulmonaroides Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 68 (1842) ex F. Dvorák, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 181 (1966), descr. emend.
species :
Hesperis theophrasti Borbás; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 267 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. theophrasti
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered NW- to C-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA TUE
Remarks: matronalis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis graeca F.Dvorák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 111: 269 (1964)
= Hesperis macedonica Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 124 (1904)
= Hesperis theophrasti subsp. graeca (F.Dvorák) F.Dvorák; Phyton (Horn) 15(1-2): 119 (1973)
= Hesperis verroiana F.Dvorák; Preslia 38: 59 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. rechingeri (F.Dvorák) Kit Tan & Suda; Fl. Hellenica 2: 155 (2002)
Distribution: Greece (NC-Greece on serpentine)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis rechingeri F.Dvorák; Preslia 38: 59 (1966)
species :
Hesperis thyrsoidea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 234 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis cappadocica Cullen; Fl. Turkey 1: 455 (1965) (non E. Fourn. (1866))
species :
Hesperis tosyaensis A.Duran; Turk. J. Bot. 40(1): 88 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis tristis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 663 (1753)
Name: Trübe Nachtviole (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus lanceolatus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 515 (1800)
= Crucifera tristis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 120 (1902)
= Deilosma tristis (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 398 (1838)
= Deilosma tristis var. atropurpurea (Borbás) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 6 (1984)
= Hesperis desertorum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1892: 7 (1893)
= Hesperis tristis f. atropurpurea Borbás
= Kladnia tristis (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 53 (1866)
= Sperihedium triste (L.) V.I.Dorof.; Konspekt Fl. Vost. Evr. 1: 379 (2012)
species :
Hesperis turkmendaghensis A.Duran & Ocak; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(2): 240 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Hesperis zaferi Hamzaoglu & Koc; Phytotaxa 545(1): 33 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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