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243.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7683; hybrids: 495
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.3835 Genus Hesperomeles Lindl.; Bot. Reg., sub t. 1956 (1837)
Distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Phylogenetic position uncertain
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Hesperomeles cuneata Lindl.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1956 (1837)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotoneaster baenitzii Pax; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 226 (1908)
= Pyrus hesperidea M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 106 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Hesperomeles ferruginea (Juss. ex Pers.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 129 (1844)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ferruginea Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806)
= Eriobotrya cordata Lindl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 102 (1821)
= Eriobotrya oblonga D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 3: 163 (1842)
= Hesperomeles cordata (Lindl.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1956 (1837)
= Hesperomeles lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav. ex Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 846 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Hesperomeles latifolia (Kunth) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. [Syn. Rosifl.] 225 (1847)
= Hesperomeles oblonga Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1956 (1837)
= Mespilus ferruginea (Juss. ex Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus heterophylla Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 4: t. 425a (1830), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 15: 201 (1957)
= Osteomeles cordata (Lindl.) Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 181 (1874)
= Osteomeles ferruginea (Juss. ex Pers.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 211 (1824)
= Osteomeles latifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 212, t. 554 (1823)
= Pyrus andina M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 95 (2018), nom. nov. for Crataegus ferruginea Pers.
species :
Hesperomeles gayana (Decne.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 1066 (1938)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteomeles gayana Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 183 (1874)
= Pyrus gayana (Decne.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 105 (2018)
species :
Hesperomeles goudotiana (Decne.) Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 46 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteomeles goudotiana Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 182 (1874)
species :
Hesperomeles incerta (Pittier) Maguire; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 251 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteomeles incerta Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 107 (1918)
species :
Hesperomeles nitida Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 46 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Hesperomeles obtusifolia (Pers.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1956 (1837)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus escalloniifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 28: 468 (1856)
= Crataegus obtusifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 37 (1806)
= Eleutherocarpum escalloniifolium (Schltdl.) Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 59 (1857)
= Eriobotrya cuneata (Lindl.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 3: 163 (1842)
= Eriobotrya glabrata (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 585 (1841)
= Eriobotrya heterophylla Ruiz & Pav. ex Lindl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 102 (1822)
= Eriobotrya obtusifolia (Pers.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 632 (1825)
= Hesperomeles chiriquensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 288 (1939)
= Hesperomeles escalloniifolia (Schltdl.) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 88 (1908)
= Hesperomeles fieldii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 81 (1925)
= Hesperomeles glabrata (Kunth) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. [Syn. Rosifl.] 225 (1847)
= Hesperomeles heterophylla (Lindl.) Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 846 (1852)
= Hesperomeles heterophylla var. vacciniifolia Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 846 (1852)
= Hesperomeles obovata (Pittier) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 480 (1937)
= Hesperomeles pachyphylla (Pittier) Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 46 (1934)
= Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. glaucophylla Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 231 (1861)
= Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 230 (1861)
= Mespilus glabrata (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 506 (1825)
= Mespilus heterophylla (Lindl.) Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 4: t. 425b (1830), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus obtusifolia (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus persoonii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 506 (1825)
= Osteomeles cuneata (Lindl.) Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 184 (1874)
= Osteomeles escalloniifolia (Schltdl.) Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 184 (1874)
= Osteomeles glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 210, t. 553 (1823)
= Osteomeles intermedia Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 107 (1918)
= Osteomeles obovata Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 108 (1918)
= Osteomeles obtusifolia (Pers.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 433 (1841), et 2, 2: 236 (1840)
= Osteomeles pernettyoides (Wedd.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 11 (1890), isonym
= Osteomeles pernettyoides (Wedd.) Decne.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 184 (1874)
= Pyrus escalloniifolia (Schltdl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 103 (2018)
= Pyrus lithomelo M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 110 (2018), nom. nov. for Osteomeles glabrata Kunth
= Pyrus obtusifolia (Pers.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 114 (2018)
variant :
var. microphylla (Wedd.) Romol.; Fl. Ecuador 56(79): 150 (1996)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Bolivia
82 VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. microphylla Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 231 (1857)
species :
Hesperomeles palcensis C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 86 (1908)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus palcensis (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018)
species :
Hesperomeles personii Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] (quarto ed.) 6: 240 (1823)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Hesperomeles resinosopunctata (Pittier) Pittier; Supl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 109 (1939)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteomeles resinosopunctata Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 110 (1918)
species :
Hesperomeles weberbaueri C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 85 (1908)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrus weberbaueri (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 126 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life