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464.0000 Family Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1728; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820), nom. cons.
464.2407 Genus Heteropanax Seem.; J. Bot. 4: 297 (1866)
Distribution: Himalayas, India, Andaman Isl., Indochina, S-China, Taiwan
Species listed in database: 9
species :
Heteropanax balansanus C.B.Shang; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 19: 78 (1997)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Heteropanax bokorensis Tagane & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 97 (2015)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Heteropanax brevipedicellatus H.L.Li; Sargentia 2: 94-95 (1942)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, C-Fujian, Guangxi, S-Jiangxi); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Heteropanax chinensis (Dunn) H.L.Li; Sargentia 2: 95 (1942)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Heteropanax chinensis var. longipedicellata Grushv. & Skvortsova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 190 (1985)
= Heteropanax fragrans var. chinensis Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 360 (1906)
species :
Heteropanax dhruvii R.C.Srivast.; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 25(1-2): 7 (2010)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 114 (1865)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia fragrans (Roxb.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 2, 1: 112 (1832)
= Heteropanax fragrans var. attenuatus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(6): 735 (1879)
= Heteropanax fragrans var. ferrugineus Y.F.Deng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 24(5): 605 (2002)
= Heteropanax fragrans var. serrata Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 3: 436 (1922)
= Heteropanax fragrans var. subcordatus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 735 (1879)
= Heteropanax phanrangensis C.B.Shang; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 19(1): 78 (1997)
= Heteropanax subcordatus (C.B.Clarke) R.C.Srivast.; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 25: 9 (2009 publ. 2010)
= Heteropanax thaiensis Tagane, Suddee & Rueangr.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 45(2): 100 (2017)
= Panax fragrans Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 21 (1814), nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 76 (1832)
species :
Heteropanax hainanensis C.B.Shang; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 19(1): 80 (1997)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Heteropanax nitentifolius G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 166-167 (1965)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Heteropanax yunnanensis G.Hoo; Acta Phytotax. Sin., Addit. 1: 167 (1965)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life