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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5542; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.6011 Genus Hildegardia Schott & Endl.; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 33 (1832)
Distribution: Cuba (1), tropical Africa (3), Madagascar (3), India (1), China (1), Philippines (1), Sumbawa I. (1), N-Australia (1)
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Hildegardia ankaranensis (Arènes) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 245 (1960)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sterculia ankaranensis Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 72 (1956)
species :
Hildegardia australiensis G.J.Leach & Cheek; Kew Bull. 46(1): 72 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Hildegardia barteri (Mast.) Kosterm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 337 (1954)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clompanus barteri (Mast.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78 (1891)
= Erythropsis barteri (Mast.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 216 (1934)
= Firmiana barteri (Mast.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 97 (1893)
= Sterculia barteri Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 218 (1868)
= Tarrietia barteri (Mast.) Hochr.; Candollea 3: 147 (1926)
species :
Hildegardia cubensis (Urb.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 243 (1960)
Name: Guana
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Sterculia cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 235 (1924)
species :
Hildegardia dauphinensis J.G.Zaborsky; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 31(1): 144 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Hildegardia erythrosiphon (Baill.) Kosterm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 338 (1954)
subspecies :
subsp. erythrosiphon
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythropsis erythrosiphon (Baill.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 217 (1934)
= Sterculia erythrosiphon Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 486 (1885)
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon (Baill.) Hochr.; Candollea 3: 146 (1926)
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon subsp. leiocalyx Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 2 (1949)
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. greveana Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 2 (1949)
variant :
var. analamerensis (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 122 (1956)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. analamerensis Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3 (1949)
variant :
var. urschiana (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 122 (1956)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. urschiana Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 2 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. dolichocalyx (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon subsp. dolichocalyx Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. eriocalyx (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon subsp. eriocalyx Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3 (1949)
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. decaryana Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 4 (1949)
variant :
var. alluaudiana (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. alluaudiana Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 4 (1949)
variant :
var. ankazobensis (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon subvar. ankazoabensis Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 5 (1949)
variant :
var. antsiranensis (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: NE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. antsiranensis Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 4 (1949)
variant :
var. onilahiensis (Arènes) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 124 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia erythrosiphon var. onilahensis Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 4 (1949)
species :
Hildegardia gillettii Dorr & L.C.Barnett; Kew Bull. 45(3): 577 (1990)
Distribution: S-Somalia
24 SOM
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1983
species :
Hildegardia merrittii (Merr.) Kosterm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 338 (1954)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Firmiana merrittii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 314 (1914)
species :
Hildegardia migeodii (Exell) Kosterm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 337 (1954)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; S-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythropsis migeodii (Exell) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 216 (1934)
= Firmiana migeodii Exell; J. Bot. 68: 83 (1930), et J. Bot. 69: 100 (1931)
species :
Hildegardia perrieri (Hochr.) Arènes; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 122 (1956)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarrietia perrieri Hochr.; Candollea 3: 147 (1926)
species :
Hildegardia populifolia (Roxb.) Schott & Endl.; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 33 (1832)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India (Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Banda Isl.)
38 tai 40 IND 41 cbd vie 42 LSI MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Clompanus populifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78 (1891)
= Firmiana populifolia (Roxb.) A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 55 (1897)
= Hildegardia candollei Schott & Endl.; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 33 (1832), nom. superfl.
= Sterculia candollei Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 4 (1829), nom. superfl.
= Sterculia obtusifolia Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 173 (1841)
= Sterculia populifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 483 (1824)
= Sterculia populifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 50 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 148 (1832)
= Sterculia populifolia Roxb. ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 3 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Sterculia populifolia var. acutiuscula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 483 (1824)
species :
Hildegardia sundaica Kosterm.; J. Sci. Res. (Jakarta) 2(1): 11 (1953)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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