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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4307 Genus Himantoglossum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 689 (1837)
Distribution: Europe to Caucasus and Iraq, N-Africa, Canary Isl. Inclusion of Comperia and Barlia following recent molecular results.
Species listed in database: 9; hybrids: 3
= Barlia Parl.; Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. 5 (1858), et Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 3: 445 (1858)
= Comperia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 287 (1850)
= Himantoglossum subgen.Barlia (Parl.) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 68 (2017)
= Loroglossum Rich.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 47 (1818)
= xComptoglossum Karatzas; J. Eur. Orch. 36(4): 954 (2004)
species :
Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann; Orchidee (Hamburg) 29(4): 171 (1978)
Name: Adriatische Riemenzunge (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Moldova; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA SLV SMA 14 MLD UKR
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum adriaticum f. albiflorum Vöth; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 22(2): 345 (1990)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. adriaticum (H.Baumann) H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980), no basionym page.
species :
Himantoglossum calcaratum (Beck) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A: 1: 145 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. calcaratum
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Kosovo
13 BIH KOS MNT
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras caprinum var. calcaratum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 55 (1887)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 716 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Kreutz; Eurorchis 17: 106 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 90 (1928)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 787 (1907)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918), isonym
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31: 119 (2014 publ. 2015), nom. superfl.
= Himantoglossum jankae var. calcaratum (Beck) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015), nom. superfl.
= Loroglossum calcaratum (Beck) K.Maly; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 184 (1904)
= Loroglossum caprinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 574 (1890)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 69: 338 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Niketic & Djordjevic; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 11: 104 (2018)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (fairly widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Psara); Crete (mountains); European Turkey
11 CZE SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS KRI NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. jankae (Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 69 (2017)
= Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 51(3-4): 510 (2019), isonym
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. jankae (Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 69 (2016)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 945 (2005)
= Himantoglossum jankae Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári; Phytotaxa 73: 9 (2012)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Jan Ponert; J. Eur. Orch. 46(3/4): 563 (2014)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31(2): 119 (2015), isonym
= Himantoglossum jankae var. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015)
= Himantoglossum rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Kreutz; Guide Orchids Europe N. Afr. Middle E. 681 (2024)
variant :
var. robustissimum (Kreutz) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 70 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey (Ankara, Bolu)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. robustissimum Kreutz; J. Eur. Orch. 38(1): 122 (2006)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. robustissimum (Kreutz) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31(2): 119 (2015)
species :
Himantoglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 694 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. caprinum
Name: Ziegen-Riemenzunge (DE)
Distribution: Crimea; Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran
14 KRY 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras affine Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 56 (1882)
= Aceras bolleanum Siehe; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 23: 365 (1898)
= Aceras caprinum (M.Bieb.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 282 (1835)
= Aceras hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13-14: 5 (1850)
= Himantoglossum affine (Boiss.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum bolleanum (Siehe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. bolleanum (Siehe) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37: 716 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum var. heldreichii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. affine (Boiss.) H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) H.Sund.; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 373 (1973), isonym
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 276 (1890)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. affine (Boiss.) J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 75 (1983)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. heldreichii (Schltr.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Loroglossum affine (Boiss.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 83 (1908)
= Loroglossum bolleanum (Siehe) E.G.Camus; Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 123, 521 (1929)
= Loroglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 574 (1890)
= Loroglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 183 (1912), isonym
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. affine (Boiss.) E.G. & Camus & A.Camus; Iconogr. Orchid. Europe Text(1): 123 (1928)
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 82 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) Gallé; Compt. Rend. Congr. Intern. Bot. 1: 114 (1900)
= Orchis caprina M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 602 (1819)
variant :
var. pseudocaprinum J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 75 (1983)
Distribution: Iraq; Iran (SW-Iran: Kermanshah, Fars)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum pseudocaprinum (J.J.Wood) Kreutz; Guide Orchids Europe N. Afr. Middle E. 840 (2024)
subspecies :
subsp. levantinum B.Baumann & H.Baumann; J. Eur. Orch. 37(2): 256, 259 (2005)
Distribution: Lebanon; N-Israel; W-Jordania
34 ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum affine subsp. levantinum (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Eurorchis 17: 106 (2005), no exact basionym page.
= Himantoglossum galilaeum Shifman; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 731 (2008)
species :
Himantoglossum comperianum (Steven) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Bartorchis (DE); Bearded Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria
14 KRY 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Conservation Status: almost extinct in Rhodos, only one new record 2012, habitat destroyed in the meantime
Synonyms: hidden
= Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 620 (1907)
= Comperia karduchorum Bornm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 141 (1895)
= Comperia taurica K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 288 (1850)
= Orchis comperiana f. karduchorum (Bornm. & Kraenzl.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis comperiana Steven; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 259 (1829)
= Orchis karduchorum (Bornm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 61 (1914)
species :
Himantoglossum formosum (Steven) K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 287 (1850)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Dagestan); Azerbaijan (Quba, +Talysh)
33 AZE NCS
Conservation Status: IUCN I (Azerbaijan)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras formosum (Steven) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 282 (1835)
= Loroglossum formosum (Steven) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 82 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. formosum (Steven) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 82 (1908)
= Orchis formosa Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 106 (1813)
= Orchis mutabilis Steven; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 11: 417 (1816)
species :
Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 694 (1826)
Name: Bocks-Riemenzunge (DE), Lizard Orchid (EN)
Distribution: England (England); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); ?Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; ?Estonia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL ITA KOS SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras hircinum (L.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 282 (1835)
= Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum Gallé; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. divergens Gallé; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. forcipula Gallé; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. platyglossa Gallé; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot., Paris 1900: 112 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. thuringiacum M.Schulze; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 7: 17 (1889)
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus albidum W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus inodorum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 55 (1983), nomen
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus viridans W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. acutum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevibracteatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 54 (1983), nomen
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevilaciniatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. coloriglossum Voelckel & Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. latescens Ruppert; Verh. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. Westfalens 81: 185 (1925)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. latisectum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. laxiflorum W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. longelaciniatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. purpureum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) M.Schulze; Orch. Deutschl. Österr. Schweiz 38 (1894)
= Himantoglossum hircinum monstr. johannae Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 308 (1913)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. altum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nomen
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 144 (1926)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. comosum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. confusum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. hircinum Unknown
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. hirsutum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. minusculum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nomen
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 72 (1973)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. pendulum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 17: 21 (1988), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. praealtum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nomen
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. pullum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. viride Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Loroglossum hircinum (L.) Rich.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 54 (1818)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. divergens E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. minor Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 199 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. platyglossum (Gallé) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 183 (1912)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 81 (1908)
= Orchis hircina (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 6: 484 (1769)
= Satyrium hircinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 944 (1753)
variant :
var. aestivalis Kreutz & Steinfeld; J. Eur. Orch. 45(2-4): 324 (2013)
Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Sachsen); France (Lorraine, Vercors, Alps)
11 GER LUX 12 FRA
species :
Himantoglossum metlesicsianum (W.P.Teschner) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Metlesics´ Mastorchis (DE); Orquide de Tenerife (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Barlia metlesicsiana Teschner; Orchidee (Hamburg) 33(3): 117 (1982)
species :
Himantoglossum montis-tauri Kreutz & W.Lüders; J. Eur. Orch. 29(4): 655 (1997)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); SW-Turkey
34 EAI TUR
species :
Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Mast-Knabenkraut, Robert-Mastorchis (DE); Giant Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta (incl. Gozo Isl.); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (C- & S-Greece, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); SW-Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras longibracteatum (Biv.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13-14: 3 (1851)
= Aceras longibracteatum var. gallica (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13-14: 3 (1850)
= Aceras longibracteatum var. sicula (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13-14: 3 (1850)
= Barlia longibracteata (Rchb.f.) Parl.; Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. 6 (1858)
= Barlia longibracteata var. gallica (Lindl.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 182 (1912)
= Barlia longibracteata var. sicula (Lindl.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 182 (1912)
= Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 192 (1967)
= Barlia robertiana lusus candida Soó; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 120 (1931)
= Barlia robertiana f. sicula (Lindl.) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [21] (2019)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 52 (1914)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. gallicum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 150 (1926)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. siculum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 150 (1926)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. candidum (Soó) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 126 (2009)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. gallicum (Lindl.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 127 (2009)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. siculum (Lindl.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 126 (2009)
= Loroglossum longibracteatum (Rchb.f.) Moris ex Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar. [Ardoino] 351 (1867)
= Orchis foliosa Masson ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 5: t. 357 (1819), nom. inval.
= Orchis fragrans Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LII (1812), nom. illeg.
= Orchis longibracteata Biv.; Sicul. Pl., Cent. 1: 57 (1806) [non F. W. Schmidt]
= Orchis longibracteata var. gallica Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 269 (1835)
= Orchis longibracteata var. sicula Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 269 (1835)
= Orchis robertiana Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], ed. 2, 606 (1807)
species :
Himantoglossum ×agiasense (Karatzas) Deniz; Res. Türkiye Fl. 3a: 246 (2022)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)
34 EAI
Remarks: Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. rumelicum x H. comperianum
Synonyms: hidden
= xComptoglossum ×agiasense Karatzas; J. Eur. Orch. 36(4): 954 (2004)
species :
Himantoglossum ×ladikense Viewegh; Roezliana 50: 71 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Himantoglossum ×samariense C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis; Orchidophile (Paris) 87: 110 (1989)
Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori)
13 KRI
Remarks: Himantoglossum calcaratum ssp. rumelicum x H. caprinum
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum affine nothosubsp. samariense (C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37: 713 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum nothosubsp. samariense (C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125 (1319, Suppl.): 58 (2017)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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