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147.0000 Family Asparagaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 40 (1789), nom. cons., s. l.
ca. 140 genera, ca. 3400 spp. The family is nowadays expanded very much to include all of former Asparagales (from Tecophilaeaceae to Ruscaceae)
Species listed in database: 3566; hybrids: 35
= Agavaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 57, 58 (1829), nom. cons.
= Anemarrhenaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 995 (1997)
= Anthericaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 27 (1858)
= Aphyllanthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 421, 1153 (1835), Family
= Aspidistraceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 32 (1844)
= Behniaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 996 (1997)
= Chlorogalaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 53 (2005)
= Convallariaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 53 (1834)
= Dracaenaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 73 (1866), nom. cons.
= Eriospermaceae Orb.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 5: 402 (1845)
= Eucomidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 16 (1866)
= Eustrephaceae Chupov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(3): 7 (1994)
= Herreriaceae Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 290 (1850)
= Hesperocallidaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Hostaceae B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 43: 302 (1988)
= Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 315 (1797), Family
= Lachenaliaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 20 (1866)
= Laxmanniaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 111 (1902), Family
= Lomandraceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 761 (1911)
= Nolinaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 226 (1943)
= Ophiopogonaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 397, Comm. 308 (1842)
= Ornithogalaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 33 (1866)
= Peliosanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Polygonataceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Ruscaceae M.Roem.; Handb. Allg. Bot. [M.J.Römer] 3: 446 (1840), nom. cons.
= Sansevieriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 779 (1936)
= Scillaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 284 (1818)
= Themidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 84 (1866), Family
= Tupistraceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 72 (1846)
= Yuccaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 8 (1858)
147.7606 Genus Hyacinthus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 316 (1753)
Distribution: Asia Minor to Turkmenistan
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Hyacinthus litwinowii Czerniak.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 148 (1923)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyacinthella litwinowii (Czerniak.) Baranova ex Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 289 (1981)
species :
Hyacinthus orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 316 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Name: Hyazinthe (DE), Hyacinth (EN), Jacinto (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [c]; European Russia [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] ; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); South Korea [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Kentucky [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger hun 12 fra sar 13 cro grc ita sic 14 rus 32 uzb 33 ncs 34 CYP eai IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 38 kor 51 nzl 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 cub his
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyacinthus albulus Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 140 (1852)
= Hyacinthus brumalis Haw. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 1: 591 (1832)
= Hyacinthus modestus Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 7 (1869)
= Hyacinthus orientalis proles provincialis (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 431 (1910)
= Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. albulus (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 731 (1882)
= Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. provincialis (Jord.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 225 (1890)
= Hyacinthus orientalis var. albulus (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 177 (1935)
= Hyacinthus orientalis var. provincialis (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 731 (1882)
= Hyacinthus praecox Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 141 (1852)
= Hyacinthus provincialis Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 139 (1852)
= Hyacinthus rigidulus Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 7 (1869)
= Scilla coronaria Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 243 (1796), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. chionophilus Wendelbo; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(3): 423 (1980)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); W-Syria
34 SYR TUR
species :
Hyacinthus transcaspicus Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 15: 121 (1916)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyacinthella kopet-daghi (Czern.) Chouard; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 3: 178 (1931)
= Hyacinthus kopet-daghi Czerniak.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 150 (1923)
= Hyacinthella transcaspica (Litv.) Chouard; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 3: 178 (1931)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life