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424.0000 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)
Species listed in database: 3307; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
424.4311 Genus Hymenandra A.DC. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 9: 374 (1840)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, tropical America
Species listed in database: 17
species :
Hymenandra acutissima (Cuatrec.) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 738 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia acutissima (Cuatrec.) Lundell; Wrightia 4: 53 (1968)
= Parathesis acutissima Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 324 (1951)
species :
Hymenandra beamanii B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 9 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Hymenandra calcicola (Furtado) B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 9 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia calcicola Furtado; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 296 (1959)
species :
Hymenandra callejasii (Pipoly) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 736 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia callejasii Pipoly; Novon 2(4): 389 (1992)
species :
Hymenandra calycosa (Hemsl.) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 718 (1999)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia calycosa Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 292 (1881)
= Chontalesia calycosa (Hemsl.) Lundell; Wrightia 7(2): 42 (1982)
= Tinus calycosa (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 974 (1891)
species :
Hymenandra crosbyi (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 739 (1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia calvarioana Lundell; Wrightia 6(4): 66 (1979)
= Ardisia crosbyi Lundell; Wrightia 6(4): 73 (1979)
= Icacorea calvarioana (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 49(4): 347 (1981)
= Icacorea crosbyi (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 49(4): 348 (1981)
species :
Hymenandra diamphidia B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 12 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Hymenandra iteophylla (Ridl.) Furtado; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 306 (1959)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor); Brunei
42 BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia iteophylla Ridl.; J. Bot. 62: 298 (1924)
species :
Hymenandra lacrimopila B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 12 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Distribution unknown
Error
species :
Hymenandra lilacina B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 6 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Hymenandra narayanaswamii M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 72(3): 819 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Hymenandra pittieri (Mez) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 731 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia coclensis Lundell; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 453 (1941)
= Ardisia cutteri Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 521 (1927)
= Ardisia pittieri Mez; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 236 (1903)
= Auriculardisia coclensis (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 49(4): 343 (1981)
= Auriculardisia cutteri (Standl.) Lundell; Wrightia 7(4): 267 (1984)
= Auriculardisia pittieri (Mez) Lundell; Phytologia 49(4): 345 (1981)
species :
Hymenandra rosea B.C.Stone; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 6 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Hymenandra sordida (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 722 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia sordida (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 61(1): 66 (1986)
= Ardisia sordida (Lundell) J.F.Morales; Phytologia 83(2): 111 (1997 publ. 1998), isonym
= Auriculardisia sordida Lundell; Wrightia 7(4): 272 (1984)
species :
Hymenandra squamata (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 725 (1999)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia squamata (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 61(1): 67 (1986)
= Ardisia squamata (Lundell) J.F.Morales; Phytologia 83(2): 111 (1997 publ. 1998), isonym
= Auriculardisia squamata Lundell; Phytologia 56(1): 19 (1984)
species :
Hymenandra stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 715 (1999)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia oblanceolata Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 20 (1928), nomen
= Ardisia sarapiquiensis (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 63: 463 (1987)
= Ardisia stenophylla Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 24: 395 (1897)
= Ardisia wilburiana (Lundell) Lundell; Phytologia 63(6): 463 (1987)
= Auriculardisia sarapiquiensis Lundell; Phytologia 63: 74 (1987)
= Auriculardisia wilburiana Lundell; Phytologia 63(2): 76 (1987)
= Hymenandra wilburiana (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson; Sida 18(3): 728 (1999)
= Icacorea stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) Lundell; Phytologia 49(4): 351 (1981)
species :
Hymenandra wallichii A.DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 16: 84 (1841), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia hymenandra Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 282 (1824)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life