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183.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New. Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 8 (1838)
183.2502 Genus Hyperbaena Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 44 (1851), et ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5, Suppl. 2: 47, 50 (1861)
Distribution: Tropical America, many in Caribbean
Species listed in database: 23
= Alina Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 84 (1763)
= Vimen P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 369 (1756)
species :
Hyperbaena allenii Standl.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 310 (1940)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: known only from type locality
species :
Hyperbaena axilliflora (Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 305 (1899)
Name: Bronquito, Chicharron de farallon, Picha jutia
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anomospermum axilliflorum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 4 (1866)
= Hyperbaena angustifolia (A.Gray ex Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 305 (1899)
= Hyperbaena longiuscula Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867)
= Hyperbaena longiuscula subsp. clementis (Moldenke) Borhidi
= Hyperbaena longiuscula var. clements Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 224 (1947)
= Hyperbaena obovata Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 60 (1925)
= Hyperbaena paucinervis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 61 (1925)
= Pachygone axilliflorum (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nombres Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riq. 38 (1889)
= Pachygone cubensis var. angustifolia A.Gray ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 5 (1866)
species :
Hyperbaena brevipes Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 4 (1927)
Name: Benuette, Petit grenoit marron
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena pruinosa Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 5 (1927), et in Ark. Bot. 23A. No. 5, 72 (1930)
species :
Hyperbaena columbica (Eichler) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867)
Name: Rayo de sol
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena columbica var. excisa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 61 (1925)
= Hyperbaena crebriflora Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 304 (1871)
= Pachygone columbica Eichler; Flora 47: 394 (1864)
species :
Hyperbaena cubensis (Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1(2): 305 (1899)
Name: Chicharron, Chicharron amarillo, Chicharroncillo, Cogote de toro, Jamarito
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena acutifolia Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 64 (1920)
= Hyperbaena cubensis var. parvifolia Kitan.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 66: 30 (1971-1972 publ. 1974)
= Hyperbaena cuneifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867), nomen
= Hyperbaena littoralis Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 65 (1920)
= Hyperbaena ovata Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 134 (1919)
= Hyperbaena racemosa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 134 (1919)
= Pachygone cubensis Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 4 (1866)
species :
Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
Name: Forest snakevine, Liane a remedes, Liane-bambouche batard
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guárico, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STL STM TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anelasma jamaicense Miers ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
= Anelasma minutiflora Sagot ex Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 200 (1910)
= Anelasma minutiflorum Sagot ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
= Cocculus domingensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 528 (1817)
= Cocculus paniculiger Mart.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 43 (1841)
= Hyperbaena graciliflora Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 295 (1871)
= Hyperbaena hostmannii Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 94 (1867)
= Hyperbaena moricandii Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 296 (1871)
= Hyperbaena nemoralis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 44 (1851)
= Hyperbaena reticulata Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
= Hyperbaena retinervis Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 300 (1871)
= Hyperbaena rotundiuscula Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 300 (1871)
= Hyperbaena tweediei Miers ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 50 (1861)
= Menispermum domingense (DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 157 (1825)
= Pachygone domingensis (DC.) Eichler; Flora 47: 394 (1864)
= Pachygone graciliflora (Miers) Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 11: 141 (1881)
species :
Hyperbaena eladioana Q.Jiménez; Brenesia 35: 113 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Hyperbaena hassleri Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 201 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Central, Concepcion, Guaira); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta parvifolia Rusby ex Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 276 (1938)
= Hyperbaena ovatifolia (Mart.) Chodat & Hassl.
species :
Hyperbaena ilicifolia Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 43 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Hyperbaena jalcomulcensis E.Pérez Cueto & G.Castillo; Acta Bot. Mex. 4: 15 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Hyperbaena laurifolia (Poir.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 304 (1899)
Name: Limestone snakevine
Distribution: Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 HIS PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos laurifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 11 (1804)
= Cocculus erectus Eggers ex Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 203 (1910)
= Hyperbaena apiculata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 5 (1927)
= Hyperbaena glauciramis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 3 (1927)
= Hyperbaena pellucida Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 4 (1927)
species :
Hyperbaena leptobotryosa (Donn.Sm.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 618 (1937)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena isophylla Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 12 (1930)
= Phyllanthus leptobotryosus Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 54: 241 (1912)
species :
Hyperbaena lindmanii Urb.; Ark. Bot. 17(7): 32 (1922), et Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 74 (1930), descr. ampl.
Name: Bois coq
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena gonavensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 100 (1929)
= Hyperbaena salicifolia Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 3 (1927)
species :
Hyperbaena mexicana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 44 (1851)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; ?Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena denticulata Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 44 (1924)
= Hyperbaena guatemalensis Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 475 (1925)
= Hyperbaena nectandrifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
= Hyperbaena phanerophlebia Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 351 (1923)
species :
Hyperbaena oblongifolia (Eichler) Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cocculus banisteriifolius A.Rich. ex A.St.-Hil. & Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 136 (1842)
= Cocculus oblongifolius Mart.; Flora 24(2. Beibl.): 43 (1841)
= Hyperbaena banisteriifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867)
= Pachygone oblongifolia (Eichler) Eichler; Flora 47: 394 (1864)
species :
Hyperbaena prioriana Miers; [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867), nomen] et Contr. Bot. 3: 301 (1871)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Hyperbaena smilacina Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 473 (1925)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Huila)
80 COS NIC 82 CLM
species :
Hyperbaena standleyi Mathias & W.L.Theob.; Brittonia 33(1): 100 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Honduras; ?Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Hyperbaena tonduzii Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 203 (1910)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyperbaena salvadorensis Steyerm.; Ceiba 4: 301 (1955)
species :
Hyperbaena undulata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(5): 73 (1930)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Hyperbaena valida Miers; [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1867)], et Contr. Bot. 3: 302 (1871)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Hyperbaena vulcania Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 8 (1943)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Hyperbaena winzerlingii Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 9, 10 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; ?Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life