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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.5801 Genus Iberis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 648 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Caucasus
Species listed in database: 30
= Biauricula Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 217 (1901)
species :
Iberis acutiloba Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 2: 12, t. 2, f. 2 (1843)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (Attiki, NE-Peloponnisos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); India [c]
13 GRC TUE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 ind
Remarks: often included in I. odorata s. l.
species :
Iberis amara L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 649 (1753)
Name: Bittere Schleifenblume (DE), Annual candytuft (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], +Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern, +Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia [I]; Croatia; Romania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Algeria [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Argentina [I]
11 aut BGM GER hun LUX NET pol slo SWI 12 ADO FRA por SPA 13 CRO ITA rom slv 14 kry rus ukr 20 alg 31 rfe 32 kaz 33 arm geo 38 kor tai 40 ban ind nep pak 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 his pue 82 clm 83 ecu 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula amara (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 225 (1901)
= Biauricula panduriformis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 224 (1901)
= Biauricula resedifolia (Pourr. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 223 (1901)
= Crucifera iberis E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 162 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Iberis affinis Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon 1848: 25 (1848)
= Iberis amara f. coronaria Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 109 (1914)
= Iberis amara f. hesperidiflora Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 109 (1914)
= Iberis amara f. ruficaulis (Lej.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 108 (1914)
= Iberis amara proles apricorum (Giraudias) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 137 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles arvatica (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 136 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles forestieri (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 135 (1899)
= Iberis amara proles martinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 138 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles montolivensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 138 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles panduriformis (Pourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 137 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles resedifolia (Pourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 136 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles ruficaulis (Lej.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 139 (1895)
= Iberis amara proles serotina Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25: 116 (1926)
= Iberis amara subsp. affinis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 139 (1895)
= Iberis amara subsp. arvatica (Jord.) Sudre; Fl. Toulous. 33 (1907)
= Iberis amara subsp. decipiens (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 61 (1878)
= Iberis amara subsp. forestieri (Jord.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 61 (1964)
= Iberis amara subsp. panduriformis (Pourr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 31 (1894)
= Iberis amara var. arvatica (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 71 (1878)
= Iberis amara var. arvatica Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Corbières 23 (1912)
= Iberis amara var. bicolor (Rchb.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 108 (1914)
= Iberis amara var. decipiens (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 391 (1936)
= Iberis amara var. decipiens (Jord.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 108 (1914)
= Iberis amara var. latifolia Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 136 (1895)
= Iberis amara var. minor W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 70 (1836)
= Iberis amara var. orbicularis Lacroix; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 652 (1859)
= Iberis amara var. panduriformis (Pourr.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Corbières 24 (1912)
= Iberis amara var. ruficaulis (Lej.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 310 (1831)
= Iberis amara var. sabauda (Puget) Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 139 (1895)
= Iberis apricorum Giraudias; Feuille Jeunes Naturalistes 6: 103 (1876)
= Iberis arvatica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 288 (1864)
= Iberis bicolor Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 659 (1832)
= Iberis bicorymbifera Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 141 (1847)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. vinetorum (Pau) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana 430 (1995)
= Iberis ciliata var. vinetorum (Pau) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 55 (1910)
= Iberis contracta subsp. vinetorum (Pau) M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Cat. Fl. Prov. Teruel [Mateo] 177 (1990)
= Iberis crenata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 223 (1789)
= Iberis decipiens Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 289 (1864)
= Iberis forestieri Jord.; Index Sem. (Grenoble) 21 (1849)
= Iberis latifolia Pourr. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 43 (1869)
= Iberis linifolia var. vinetorum (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 76 (1974)
= Iberis liviensis Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(185): 31 (1930), nomen
= Iberis lusitanica Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 11: 73 (1846)
= Iberis martini Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 30(Rev. Bibliogr.): 186 (1883)
= Iberis montolivensis Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 375 (1873)
= Iberis panduriformis Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 320 (1788)
= Iberis pinetorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 21 (1887)
= Iberis pinnata subsp. affinis (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 391 (1936)
= Iberis pinnata var. ceratophylla (Reut.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 110 (1914)
= Iberis pinnata var. crenata (Lam.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 400 (1821)
= Iberis resedifolia Pourr. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 58 (1869)
= Iberis ruficaulis Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 58 (1823)
= Iberis sabauda Puget; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 175 (1866)
= Iberis serotina Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(185): 31 (1930), nomen
= Iberis vinetorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 21 (1887)
= Thlaspi amarum (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 26 (1762)
species :
Iberis atlantica (Litard. & Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 93 (1983)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis balansae H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 61 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Iberis balansae var. vestita H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 62 (1932)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. atlantica Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 6 (1931)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. pseudotaurica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 337 (1937)
= Iberis ciliata var. vestita (H.Lindb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1002 (1941)
= Iberis linifolia f. subvestita Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 114 (1967)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. atlantica (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1946)
species :
Iberis aurosica Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 349 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. aurosica
Distribution: SE-France (W-Alps)
12 FRA
Remarks: ciliata agg.
subspecies :
subsp. nana (All.) Moreno; Webbia 37(1): 67 (1983)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (Maritime Alps, Appennini Ligure)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis candolleana Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 37 (1847)
= Iberis nana All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 15, t. 2, f. 1 (1789)
= Iberis spathulata proles nana (All.) Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 124 (1895)
= Iberis spathulata subsp. nana (All.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69(1): 61 (1964)
species :
Iberis balansae Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 274 (1864)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis balansae var. brevicaulis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 1(4) [Contr. Fl. Tunisie 5]: 24 (1905)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. balansae (Jord.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Append. 1: 3 (1890)
= Iberis ciliata var. balansae (Jord.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 254 (1887)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. balansae (Jord.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 115 (1967)
species :
Iberis bernardiana Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 138 (1847)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula benthamiana (Boiss. & Reut.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 220 (1901)
= Biauricula devillei Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 217 (1901)
= Iberis benthamiana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 12 (1852)
= Iberis bernardiana proles bubanii (Deville) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 131 (1895)
= Iberis bernardiana var. bubanii (Deville) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 61 (1878)
= Iberis bernardiana var. bubanii (Deville) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 390 (1936)
= Iberis bubanii Deville; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 69 (1859)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. bernardiana (Godr. & Gren.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 31 (1894)
= Iberis spathulata proles aniensis Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 123 (1895)
= Iberis spathulata subsp. bubanii (Deville) Guin. & Vilm.; (1982)
species :
Iberis carica (Bornm.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 127 (1913)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis tenoreana subsp. carica Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 24: 13 (1908)
species :
Iberis carnosa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 455 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. carnosa
Name: Fleischrote Schleifenblume (DE); Pink Candytuft (EN)
Distribution: Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, SE-Peloponnisos, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); USA [I] (New York [I])
12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA SIC 20 TUN 34 EAI TUR 75 usa
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis attica Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 42 (1847)
= Iberis aurosica subsp. cantabrica Franco & P.Silva; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 195 (1963)
= Iberis badali Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 11 (1889)
= Iberis bellidifolia C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 13 (1822)
= Iberis cepaeifolia Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 321 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Iberis ciliata subsp. pruitii (Tineo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 135 (1990)
= Iberis ciliata var. carnosa (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 135 (1990)
= Iberis crassifolia Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 770 (1877)
= Iberis gastonii Delacr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 456 (1855)
= Iberis integerrima Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 4 (1827)
= Iberis jordanii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 38 (1853), nom. superfl.
= Iberis lagascana var. badalii (Pau) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 296 (1893)
= Iberis lagascana var. eliasii Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 23 (1907)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. pruitii (Tineo) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 115 (1967)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. tenoreana (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 76 (1974)
= Iberis nana Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 54 (1839)
= Iberis olympica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 27 (1853)
= Iberis petitii Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 291 (1831)
= Iberis petraea Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 69 (1847)
= Iberis pilosa Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 167 (1815)
= Iberis pruitii Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 1: 11 (1817)
= Iberis rotundifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 221 (1789)
= Iberis spathulata subsp. gastonis (Lacroix) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 97 (1912)
= Iberis spruneri Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 43 (1847)
= Iberis tenoreana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 404 (1821)
= Iberis tenoreana proles gastonis (Lacroix) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 122 (1895)
= Iberis tenoreana proles petraea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 122 (1895)
= Iberis tenoreana var. hispanica Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1854: 24 (1855)
= Iberis tenoreana var. longepedunculata Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 9 (1863)
= Iberis tenoreana var. spruneri (Jord.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 106 (1901)
= Iberis thracica Stef.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulgar. 3: 78 (1929)
= Iberis violacea W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 85 (1812)
= Lepidium draba var. matritense (Pau) Thell.; Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 28: 87 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. grosmiquelii (Pau & Font Quer) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 26 (2009)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis carnosa subsp. embergeri (Serve) Moreno; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 56 (1984)
= Iberis carnosa subsp. rhomarensis (J.M.Monts.) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 218 (2009)
= Iberis ciliata subsp. grosmiquelii (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 272 (1932)
= Iberis embergeri Serve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 117 (5-6): 284 (1971)
= Iberis gibraltarica var. pubescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1946)
= Iberis grosmiquelii Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. No. 220 (1928). (1927)
= Iberis lagascana subsp. rhomarensis J.M.Monts.; Lagascalia 18(2): 244 (1996)
= Iberis linifolia f. acutiloba Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1945)
= Iberis linifolia f. denticulata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1945)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. grosmiquelii (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 113 (1967)
= Iberis linifolia var. maroccana Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928, no. 126 (1929), in sched.
= Iberis nazarita subsp. maroccana (Pau) J.M.Monts.; Lagascalia 18(2): 245 (1996)
= Iberis pruitii subsp. embergeri (Serve) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 11 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. hegelmaieri (Willk.) Moreno; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 56 (1984)
Distribution: Spain (Sierras de Levante)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis ciliata var. hegelmaieri (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 135 (1990)
= Iberis hegelmaieri Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 770 (1877)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. hegelmaieri (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 76 (1974)
= Iberis pruitii subsp. hegelmaieri (Willk.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 9 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Moreno; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 57 (1984)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis aurosica Coss. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 771 (1877)
= Iberis carnosa subsp. lagascana (DC.) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 369 (1987)
= Iberis carnosa subsp. lagascana (DC.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 39 (1991), isonym
= Iberis ciliata subsp. lagascana (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 136 (1990)
= Iberis granatensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 11 (1852)
= Iberis lagascana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 400 (1821)
= Iberis lagascana var. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 5: 13 (1892)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. lagascana (DC.)O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 76 (1974)
= Iberis pruitii subsp. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 9 (1973)
= Iberis pruitii subsp. lagascana (DC.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13(2): 170 (1974)
= Iberis pruitii subsp. lagascana (DC.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 9 (1973), without basionym date
= Iberis pruitii var. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 20 (1922)
= Iberis rhodocarpa Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 235 (1847)
= Iberis spathulata Lag. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 771 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. lereschiana (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 702 (2002)
Distribution: NW-Spain (Picos de Europa)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis spathulata subsp. lereschiana (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas; Veg. Picos de Europa [Díaz et al.] 272 (1984)
= Iberis tenoreana var. lereschiana Barb.-Gamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 240 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. nafarroana Moreno; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 56 (1984)
Distribution: Spain (Navarra)
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. senneniana (Pau) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 27 (2009)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis ciliata var. senneniana (Pau) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1002 (1941)
= Iberis grosmiquelii subsp. senneniana (Pau) Dobignard; Candollea 52(1): 130 (1997)
= Iberis grosmiquelii var. senneniana Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 31: 99 (1932)
= Iberis linifolia f. senneniana (Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1945)
species :
Iberis ciliata All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 15 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliata
Distribution: E-Spain; SE-France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula ciliata (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 222 (1901)
= Iberis ciliata var. welwitschii Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 175 (1913), non (Boiss.) Willk.
= Iberis linifolia subsp. ciliata (All.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 76 (1974)
= Iberis molineri Balb.; Cat. Pl. [Balbis], ed. 1813: 43 (1813)
= Iberis saxatilis Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 84 (1779), nom. illeg.
species :
Iberis contracta Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 186 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. contracta
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis bourgaei Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 275 (1864), nom. illeg., non Boiss.
= Iberis ciliata subsp. contracta (Pers.) Moreno; Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 4: 291 (1988)
= Iberis ciliata var. contracta (Pers.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 255 (1887)
= Iberis contracta var. ciliolata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 405 (1821)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. contracta (Pers.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 76 (1974)
= Iberis linifolia var. albiflora Desf. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 402 (1821)
= Iberis linifolia var. contracta (Pers.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: 22 (1922)
= Iberis linifolia var. contracta (Pers.) Rivas Goday & Esteve; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 38(3): 428 (1972)
= Iberis paularensis Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 141 (1921)
= Iberis raynevalii Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 5 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Valdés; Willdenowia 15(1): 67 (1985)
Distribution: Morocco (Rif)
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis ciliata subsp. linifolia Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 272 (1932)
= Iberis ciliata var. rifana Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 26 (1928)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 115 (1967)
= Iberis rifana (Emb. & Maire) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 146 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. welwitschii (Boiss.) Moreno; Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 4: 291 (1988)
Distribution: W- & S-Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis ciliata var. welwitschii (Boiss.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 769 (1880)
= Iberis contracta var. angustifolia Lange; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 295 (1893)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. welwitschii (Boiss.) Franco & P.Silva; Index Sem. (Coll. Agron. Nat. Lusit.) 1963: 5 (1963)
= Iberis lusitanica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 276 (1864)
= Iberis welwitschii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 39 (1854)
species :
Iberis epirota Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 106 (1900)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Mt. Timfi)
13 GRC
species :
Iberis fontqueri Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 22 (1922)
Distribution: Spain (Sa. Malaguena)
12 SPA
species :
Iberis gibraltarica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 649 (1753)
Name: Gibraltar candytuft (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Gibraltar; Morocco (Rif); USA [I] (Utah [I])
11 ger 12 GIB 20 MOR 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis dentata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 88 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Iberis gibraltarica f. hosmariensis Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 280 (1924)
= Iberis gibraltarica var. glabrata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 91 (1946)
= Iberis speciosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 267 (1796)
species :
Iberis grosii Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 1, 22 (1922)
Distribution: S-Spain (Malaga)
12 SPA
species :
Iberis gypsicola Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Iberis halophila Vural & H.Duman; Turk. J. Bot. 36(5): 429 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Iberis linifolia Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 78 (1758)
subspecies :
subsp. linifolia
Name: Mittlere Schleifenblume (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 bgm 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula dunalii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 221 (1901)
= Biauricula intermedia (Guers.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 409 (1916)
= Biauricula linifolia (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 223 (1901)
= Crucifera divaricata E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 162 (1902)
= Iberis collina Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 57 (1847)
= Iberis cretica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 649 (1753)
= Iberis deflexifolia Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 224 (1852)
= Iberis delphinensis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 286 (1864)
= Iberis divaricata Tausch; Flora 14: 213 (1831)
= Iberis dunalii (Bubani) Cadevall & Sallent; Fl. Catalunya 1: 174 (1913 publ. 1915)
= Iberis durandii Lorey & Duret; Fl. Côte-d´Or 1: 68(1): 1 (1831)
= Iberis intermedia Guers.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 169 (1811)
= Iberis intermedia proles collina (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 133 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia proles contejanii (Billot) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 132 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia proles deflexifolia (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia proles delphinensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia proles durandii (Lorey & Duret) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 132 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. beugesiaca J.-M.Tison; Acta Bot. Gallica 150(4): 463 (2003)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. collina (Jord.) Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 151 (1933)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. dunalii (Bubani) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 75 (1974)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. durandii (Lorey & Duret) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 33 (1928)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. prostii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. timeroyi (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 61 (1878)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. timeroyi (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 133 (1895), isonym
= Iberis intermedia var. collina (Jord.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2012)
= Iberis intermedia var. delphinensis (Jord.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2012)
= Iberis intermedia var. dunalii (Bubani) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 278 (2012)
= Iberis intermedia var. durandii (Lorey & Duret) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2012)
= Iberis intermedia var. lamottei (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 133 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia var. majalis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia var. polita (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis intermedia var. villarsii (Jord.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 278 (2012)
= Iberis lamottii Jord.; Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. 1 (Pug. Pl. Nov. Gall.): 13 (1852)
= Iberis linifolia proles villarsii (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 129 (1895)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. dunalii (Bubani) Valdés; Willdenowia 15(1): 67 (1985)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. grenieri (Thur. & Bornet) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 390 (1936)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. intermedia (Guers.) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xiii (1993)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. prostii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Moreno; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 15: 348 (1984), isonym
= Iberis linifolia subsp. prostii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 134 (1895)
= Iberis linifolia subsp. timeroyi (Jord.) Moreno; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 15: 349 (1984)
= Iberis maialis Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 52 (1847)
= Iberis polita Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 51 (1847)
= Iberis prostii Soy.-Will. ex Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 73 (1843)
= Iberis soyeri Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Ill. France 1: 97 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Iberis soyeri subsp. intermedia (Guers.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 32 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Iberis soyeri subsp. prostii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 32 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Iberis tenuifolia C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 14 (1822)
= Iberis timeroyi Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 54 (1847)
= Iberis umbellata subsp. grenieri (Thur. & Bornet) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 128 (1895)
= Iberis villarsii Jord.; Index Sem. (Grenoble) 1849: 22 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. boppardensis (Jord.) Korneck; Standardliste Farn- und Blütenpfl. Deutschl. 271 (1998)
Name: Bopparder Schleifenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz: Mittelrhein)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis boppardensis Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 62 (1847)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. boppardensis (Jord.) Korneck; Beitr. Landespflege Rheinland-Pfalz 8: 33 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. contejanii (Billot) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xiii (1993)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis contejeanii Billot; Annot. Fl. France Allemagne 95 (1855)
= Iberis intermedia subsp. contejeanii (Billot) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 33 (1928)
= Iberis intermedia var. contejeanii (Billot) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. stricta (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 129 (1895)
Distribution: SE-France (Hautes-Alpes)
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis leptophylla Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 277 (1864)
= Iberis stricta Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 278 (1864)
= Iberis stricta subsp. leptophylla (Jord.) Franco & P.Silva; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 195 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. violletii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Valdés; Willdenowia 15(1): 67 (1985)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis intermedia subsp. violletii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 133 (1895)
= Iberis prostii subsp. violletii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 61 (1878)
= Iberis soyeri subsp. violletii (Soy.-Will. ex Godr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 32 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Iberis violletii Soy.-Will. ex Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 73 (1843)
species :
Iberis nazarita Moreno; Trab. Dep. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid 12: 104 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Iberis odorata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 649 (1753)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I])
11 bgm ger 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 cny
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucifera odorata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 164 (1902)
= Iberis numidica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 290 (1864)
= Iberis parviflora Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 282 (1855)
species :
Iberis pectinata Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 75 (1843)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria [I]
11 ger 12 SPA 20 alg MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis bourgaei Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 39 (1854)
= Iberis bouteloui Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 235 (1847)
= Iberis odorata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 55 (1839), sensu auct.
= Iberis odorata proles pectinata Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 11: 19 (1936)
= Iberis pectinata var. bourgaei (Boiss.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 295 (1893)
= Iberis sampaioana Franco & P.Silva; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 195 (1963)
species :
Iberis peyerimhoffii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 9: 174 (1918)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis amara subsp. peyerimhoffii (Maire) Maire; Contr. Fl. Atl. 9 (1919)
species :
Iberis pinnata L.; Cent. Pl. I: 18 (1755)
Name: Gefiederte Schleifenblume (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria [I]; Spain (NE-Spain); Baleares (Mallorca); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania [I]; European Russia; Crimea
11 aut bgm ger SWI 12 BAL FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA rom SLV 14 KRY RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula pinnatifida Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 223 (1901)
= Crucifera pinnata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 164 (1902)
= Iberis amara var. ceratophylla (Reut.) Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 140 (1895)
= Iberis ceratophylla Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1853-1854: 18 (1853)
= Iberis pinnata proles costei Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 130, 341 (1895)
= Iberis pinnata var. bicorymbifera Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 130 (1895)
= Iberis pinnata var. costei (Rouy & Foucaud) Braun-Blanq.; Origin. Développem. Fl. Massif Centr. France 237 (1923)
= Iberis rollii N.Terracc. ex Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1: 406 (1892)
= Lepidium ruderale Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 17 (1768)
= Thlaspi pinnatum (L.) Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 61 (1837)
species :
Iberis procumbens Lange; Index Sem. Hort. Univ. Haun. (1861) 29, Pl. Nov. Hisp. fasc. 1: 5, t. 6
subspecies :
subsp. procumbens
Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis procumbens var. congesta Cout.; Fl. Portugal 2: 322 (1939)
= Iberis hirsuta Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 44 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpa Franco & P.Silva; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 195 (1963)
Distribution: W-Portugal (Cabo Mondego to Serra da Arrábida)
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis microcarpa (Franco & P.Silva) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 703 (2002)
species :
Iberis runemarkii Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 68 (1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria)
34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis arbuscula Runemark; Bot. Not. 116: 323 (1963)
species :
Iberis saxatilis L.; Cent. Pl. II: 23 (1756)
subspecies :
subsp. saxatilis
Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Romania; Greece (local mountains of NE-, C-Greece, Attiki, Mt. Chelmos); European Russia; Crimea
11 SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM 14 KRY RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula saxatilis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 226 (1901)
= Iberis corifolia (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 22 (1826)
= Iberis garrexiana Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 16 (1786)
= Iberis saxatilis var. corifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 396 (1821)
= Iberis saxatilis var. coriifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 396 (1821)
= Iberis saxatilis var. malacitana Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: 22 (1922)
= Iberis saxatilis var. recurvifolia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 121 (1895)
= Iberis saxatilis var. thymbrifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 396 (1821)
= Iberis saxatilis var. vermiculata (Willd.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 396 (1821)
= Iberis sempervirens subsp. saxatilis (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 96 (1912)
= Iberis vermiculata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 454 (1800)
= Iberis zanardinii Vis.; Fl. Dalmat., Suppl. 119 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. cinerea (Poir.) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 62 (1961)
Distribution: C- & SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis cinerea Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 133 (1813)
= Iberis latealata Porta & Rigo; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, Ser. 2, 9: 9 (1891 publ. 1892), ex Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 296 (1893)
= Iberis saxatilis var. cinerea (Poir.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: 22 (1922)
= Iberis saxatilis var. subvelutina (DC.) Pau; Carta Bot. 3: 3 (1906)
= Iberis sempervirens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 19 (1816) non L. 1753
= Iberis subvelutina DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 397 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. longistyla Ancev; Phytol. Balcan. 12(3): 363 (2006)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
subspecies :
subsp. magnesiana Oskay; Phytotaxa 306(2): 154 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. pseudosaxatilis (Emb.) Moreno & M.Velasco; Taxon 35(1): 93 (1986)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis saxatilis var. pseudosaxatilis Maire; (1936)
= Iberis sempervirens subsp. pseudosaxatilis (Emb. ex Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 68 (1985)
= Iberis sempervirens var. pseudosaxatilis Emb. ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 207 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. valentina Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 370 (1987)
Distribution: Spain (Valencia)
12 SPA
species :
Iberis semperflorens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 648 (1753)
Name: Immerblühende Schleifenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Monaco [I]; W-Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Romania [I]; Tunisia
11 ger slo 12 fra mco 13 ITA rom SIC sma 20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucifera semperflorens (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 162 (1902)
= Iberis cuneata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 269 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Iberis florida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 267 (1796)
= Iberis humilis C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 12 (1822)
= Iberis semperflorens subsp. fiorii H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 62 (1932)
= Thlaspidium sempervirens Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 744 (1821), nom. inval.
species :
Iberis sempervirens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 648 (1753)
Name: Immergrüne Schleifenblume (DE), Evergreen candytuft (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia); Crete (Lefka Ori, Mt. Dikti); Morocco; Algeria; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (coastal W-Syria); India [c]; USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I], New York [I]); Mexico [I]
11 ger SLO 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA rom SLV sma SRB 20 ALG MOR 34 SYR TUR 40 ind 75 usa 76 usa 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethionema longistylum Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 421 (1888)
= Biauricula sempervirens (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 225 (1901)
= Iberis arbuscula Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 562 (1838)
= Iberis commutata Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 333 (1867)
= Iberis garrexiana All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 250, t. 40 (1785)
= Iberis sempervirens subsp. garrexiana (All.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 60 (1878)
= Iberis sempervirens subvar. puberula Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1946)
= Iberis sempervirens var. garrexiana (All.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 828 (1884)
= Iberis sempervirens var. macropetala Doum.; Hauts-Plateaux Oranais 399 (1896)
= Iberis sempervirens var. micropetala Doum.; Hauts-Plateaux Oranais 399 (1896)
= Iberis sempervirens var. rosea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 333 (1867)
= Iberis serrulata Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 111 (1850)
= Thlaspidium sempervirens (L.) Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 744 (Index) 394 (1821)
species :
Iberis simplex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 597 (1815)
Distribution: S-European Russia (near Taganrog); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (coastal W-Syria)
14 RUS 33 GEO NCS 34 SYR TUR
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Iberis ciliata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 455 (1800)
= Iberis integrifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 165 (1841)
= Iberis oschtenica Kharkev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 81 (1953)
= Iberis pinardii Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 71 (1847)
= Iberis taurica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 402 (1821)
= Thlaspi saxatile Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur. 157 (1788), nom. illeg.
species :
Iberis spathulata J.P.Bergeret; Phytonom. Univ. 3: 3 (1784)
Name: Niedrige Schleifenblume (DE)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Remarks: ciliata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biauricula spathulata (DC.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 217 (1901)
= Iberis cepaeifolia Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXVII (1812), sensu auct.
= Iberis lapeyrousii Bordère & Soub. ex Foucaud & Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 124 (1895), pro syn.
= Iberis spathulata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 716 (1805)
= Iberis spathulata proles lapeyrousii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 124 (1895), nom. inval.
species :
Iberis umbellata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 649 (1753)
Name: Scheindoldige Schleifenblume (DE), Garden Candytuft (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France; Italy; Slovenia [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Romania [I]; NW-Greece (Mt. Timfi); European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Utah [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm ger hun net pol slo swi 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT rom slv 14 rus 20 alg mor 35 sau 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa 82 clm 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucifera umbellata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 164 (1902)
= Iberis amoena Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 46 (1847)
= Iberis coronaria D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 7: t. 359 (1836)
= Iberis corymbosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 269 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Iberis hortensis Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 6: 46 (1847), 74, t. I
= Iberis platyptera (Burnat) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 127 (1895)
= Iberis pulchra Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 267 (1796)
= Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 16: 49 (1904)
= Iberis umbellata f. alba Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 107 (1914)
= Iberis umbellata f. carminea Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 107 (1914)
= Iberis umbellata f. carnea Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 107 (1914)
= Iberis umbellata f. purpurea Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 107 (1914)
= Iberis umbellata proles amoena (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 127 (1895)
= Iberis umbellata proles platyptera (Burnat) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 127 (1895)
= Iberis umbellata var. brachyptera Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 136 (1892)
= Iberis umbellata var. platyptera Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 136 (1892)
= Iberis umbellata var. tenuifolia Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 112 (1850)
= Iberis visianii Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 206 (1937)
= Thlaspi coronarium (D.Don) E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 1132 (1870)
= Thlaspi coronatum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 1132 (1870)
= Thlaspi formosum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 1132 (1870)
= Thlaspi umbellatum (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 26 (1762)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life