452.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35331; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7727
Genus
Inula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 881 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia, Africa, Madagascar. The formerly polyphyletic genus has been recently dismantled - see for example Pentanema and Vicoa. More species might need transfer into those genera.
Species listed in database: 76
= Bojeria DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 94 (1836)
= Codonocephalum Fenzl; Flora 26: 397 (1843)
= Corvisartia Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 328 (1812)
= Petrollinia Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 70 (1911)
= Sprunnera Sch.Bip.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 954 (1843)
species :
Inula acaulis
Schott & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 195 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. acaulis
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium acaule (Schott & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. hakkiarica
(Nábělek) Hamzaoğlu & Koç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 24(1): 32 (2017)
Distribution: SE-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula hakkiarica Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 52: 5 (1925)
species :
Inula acuminata
Royle ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 471 (1836)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan, Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium acuminatum (Royle ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula salicina C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 123 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Inula anatolica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 6 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium anatolicum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula multicaulis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 3 (1844) non Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (1836)
= Vicoa multicaule (Boiss.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 335 (1873)
species :
Inula angustifolia
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 285 (1838)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium angustifolium (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
species :
Inula arbuscula
Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 93 (1843)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium arbuscula (Delile) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula fruticosa Sch.Bip. ex Delile; Sec. Voy. Choa [Rochet] 341 (1846), nomen, ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 398 (1848), descr.
= Inula fruticosa Sch.Bip. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 432 (1892)
species :
Inula aucheriana
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 284 (1838)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium aucherianum (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Helenium seidlitzii (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula armena Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 118 (1915)
= Inula seidlitzii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 189 (1875)
species :
Inula candida
(L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 23: 554 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. candida
Distribution: S-Greece (Kithira, Andikithira); Crete (mostly West)
13 GRC KRI
Remarks: belongs possibly in Pentanema
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis candida (L.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 97 (1804)
= Conyza candida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 862 (1753)
= Conyza limonifolia Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 174 (1813)
= Helenium candidum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula axillaris Hausskn. ex Beck; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 44: 325 (1882)
= Inula candida subsp. limonifolia (Sm.) Hayek
= Inula cretica Sch.Bip. ex Beck; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 44: 325 (1882)
= Inula Inula var. rotundifolia Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 23 (1902)
= Inula limonifolia (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 198 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. decalvans
(Halácsy) P.W.Ball ex Tutin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 282 (1973)
Distribution: E-Crete (Dikti, Afendis Kavousi)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula pseudolimonella (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 140 (1943), cum descr. ampl.
= Inula limonifolia var. decalvans Halácsy
= Inula limonifolia var. pseudolimonella Rech.f.
subspecies :
subsp. limonella
(Heldr.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54(B): 635 (1936)
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, E-Peloponnisos, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula attica var. limonella Heldr.
= Inula candida var. rotundifolia Halácsy
= Inula limonella (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Heldr. ex Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87: 97 (1938)
= Inula oxylepis Sch.Bip. ex Beck; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 44: 325 (1882)
= Inula rotundifolia (Halácsy) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 140 (1967)
= Inula sophiae Beauverd; Candollea 7: 273 (1937)
species :
Inula ciliaris
(Miq.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [J.Matsumura] 2(2): 652 (1912)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Erigeron ciliaris Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 170 (1866)
variant :
var. glandulosa
Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13 (Compos. Jap. 1): 266 (1937)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Inula clarkei
(Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat. 753 (1972)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Zanskar, Dras, Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula obtusifolia var. clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 294 (1881)
species :
Inula cuanzensis
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 568 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Porphyrostemma cuanzensis (Welw.) O.Hoffm.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 174 (1892)
= Vernonia cuanzensis Welw. ex O.Hoffm.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 174 (1892)
species :
Inula decurrens
Popov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 76 (1940)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Inula discoidea
Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 2: 239, Atlas t. 29 (1860)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Inula eminii
(O.Hoffm.) O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 203 (1906)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia eminii O.Hoffm.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 401 (1895)
species :
Inula engleriana
O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 472 (1898)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Inula fragilis
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 197 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium fragile (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
species :
Inula gimbundensis
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 272 (1925)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula glareosa
E.M.Antipova; Turczaninowia 4(4): 16 (2001)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Inula glauca
C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 276 (1890)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Inula glomerata
Oliv. & Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 359 (1877)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium glomeratum (Oliv. & Hiern) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula acervata S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 340 (1902)
= Inula claessensii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 82 (1929)
species :
Inula gombczewskyi
C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 149 (1895)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Pakistan (Karakorum); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 40 IND PAK
species :
Inula gossweileri
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 321 (1906)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula grandiflora
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2096 (1803)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Pakistan (Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 TZK 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium grandiflorum (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula alpina Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 68 (1805)
= Inula barbata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 470 (1836)
= Inula orientalis subsp. grandiflora (Willd.) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 227 (2004)
species :
Inula grandis
Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 1: 50 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Faryab, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonocephalum grande (Schrenk) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A.Fedchenko & B.A.Fedchenko] 4: 174 (1912)
= Helenium grande (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula macrophylla Kar. & Kir.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 14(3): 438. Dec (1841)
species :
Inula helenium
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 881 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. helenium
Name: Echter Alant (DE), Elecampane (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], +Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare in NC-Greece); S-European Russia; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (Xinjiang); South Korea [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT bgm cze ger HUN net pol SLO swi 12 cis fra spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 38 kor 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster helenium (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 171 (1771)
= Aster officinalis All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 194 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Corvisartia helenium (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 2: 261 (1821)
= Helenium grandiflorum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 204 (1782), opus utique rej.
= Helenium officinale Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula anthelmintica Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 201 (1796)
= Inula campana Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 257 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 165 (1767)
= Inula crocea Krock; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 2: 313 (1823)
= Inula grandiflora Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 463 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Inula helenia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. orgyalis
(Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 249 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula orgyalis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 291 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudohelenium
Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 249 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. turcoracemosa
Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 249 (1974)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey; Iran
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
subspecies :
subsp. vanensis
Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 249 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Inula helianthus-aquatilis
C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 178 (1965)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula helianthus-aquatilis f. rotundifolia Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 178 (1965)
= Inula serrata Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(3): 50-51 (1891), not Persoon (1807), nor Gilibert (1872)
species :
Inula hendersoniae
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 320 (1906)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Inula hissarica
R.Nabiev; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 1990(1): 40 (1990)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Hissar)
32 UZB
species :
Inula hookeri
C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 122 (1876)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium hookeri (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
species :
Inula huillensis
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 567 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula hupehensis
(Y.Ling) Y.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 75: 260 (1979)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula helianthus-aquatilis subsp. hupehensis Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 178-179 (1965)
species :
Inula inuloides
(Fenzl) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 250 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonocephalum inuloides Fenzl; Flora 26(1): 397 (1843)
= Sprunnera inuloides (Fenzl) Sch.Bip.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 954 (1843)
species :
Inula japonica
Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4: 39 (1783), Thunb. Fl. Jap. 318 (1784)
Distribution: Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], Tuva [I], Yakutia [I]); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
30 sib 31 RFE 32 kgz tkm tzk uzb 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Remarks: likely belongs into Pentanema
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula britannica subsp. japonica (Thunb.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 263 (1937)
= Inula britannica var. chinensis (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 84 (1861)
= Inula britannica var. japonica (Thunb.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 401 (1879)
= Inula britannica var. vulgaris Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 400 (1879)
= Inula chinensis Rupr. ex Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 149 (1859)
= Inula giraldii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 613 (1900)
= Inula japonica f. giraldii (Diels) J.Q.Fu; Fl. Tsinling. 1(5): 207 (1985)
= Inula japonica var. antiplena Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(603): 94 (1937)
= Inula repanda Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(1): 154 (1837)
= Inula yosezatoana Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan, Suppl. 1096 (1955)
= Limbarda japonica (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 48 (1836)
variant :
var. ovata
C.Y.Li; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1158 (1992)
Distribution: China (Jinlin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
variant :
var. ramosa
(Kom.) C.Y.Li; Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Orient. ed. 2. 649 (1995)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula britannica var. ramosa Kom.; Fl. Manshur. 3: 626 (1907)
species :
Inula kalapani
C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 123 (1876)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium kalapani (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
species :
Inula klingii
O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 472 (1898)
Distribution: Guinea; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola
22 BEN GUI TOG 23 CMN CON 26 ANG
species :
Inula koelzii
Dawar & Qaiser; Candollea 52(2): 283 (1997)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: status unconfirmed
species :
Inula limosa
O.Hoffm.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 414 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula linariifolia
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10: 154 (1837)
Distribution: Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], Tuva [I], Yakutia [I]); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
30 sib 31 RFE 32 kgz tkm tzk uzb 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR
Remarks: likely belongs into Pentanema
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula britannica subsp. linariifolia (Turcz.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 265 (1937)
= Inula britannica var. linariifolia (Turcz.) Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. 85 (1861)
= Inula britannica var. maximoviczii Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4: 85 (1861)
= Inula japonica var. linariifolia Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 1240 (1931)
= Inula linariifolia var. intermedia Regel
species :
Inula macrocephala
Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 186 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Inula macrolepis
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 330 (1847), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 154 (1852)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Inula magnifica
Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 282 (1895)
Name: Großer Alant (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
11 ger 33 GEO NCS
species :
Inula mannii
(Hook.f.) Oliv. & Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 358 (1877):
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 CMN CON RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium mannii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula mannii (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 331 (1873)
= Laggera heteromalla Vatke; Linnaea 39: 487 (1875)
= Petrollinia heteromalla (Vatke) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 71 (1911)
= Vernonia mannii Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 198 (1864)
= Vernonia myriotricha Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 148 (1898)
species :
Inula mildbraedii
Muschl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 377 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Inula montbretiana
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 284 (1838)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium montbretianum (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula montana Balansa & Bourg.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 192 (1875)
species :
Inula multicaulis
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Linnaea 10: Litt.-Ber. 92 (1836)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium multicaule (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula crithmoides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 250 (1826)
species :
Inula obtusifolia
A.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 1: 111 (1870)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Hunza); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Laos
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 LAO
Remarks: likely belongs into Pentanema
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium obtusifolium (A.Kern.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula oculus-christi C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 120 (1876) non L. 1753
= Inula thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 120 (1876)
species :
Inula oligocephala
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 272 (1925)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula paludosa
O.Hoffm.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 414 (1903)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula homblei De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga Suppl. 3, 151 (1930)
species :
Inula peacockiana
(Aitch. & Hemsl.) Korovin; Rastit. Srednei Azii i Yuzhn. Kazakhst. 2: 511 (1962)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat)
32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonocephalum peacockianum Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 75, t. 31, 32 (1886)
species :
Inula perrieri
(Humb.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(Beibl. 133): 19 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bojeria perrieri Humbert; Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 25 (Composées Madag.): 105, 299 (1923)
species :
Inula persica
F.Ghahrem. & Narimisa; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(3): 211) (2005)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Inula poggeana
O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 471 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Inula racemosa
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3(8): 292 (1881)
Name: Traubiger Alant (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Astor, Chitral); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Vietnam
11 ger 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium racemosum (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula helenium Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 292 (1881) non L. 1753
= Inula royleana C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 118 (1876), non DC. 1836
species :
Inula rajamandii
Narimisa & F.Ghahrem.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 585 (- 587, figs) (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Inula rhizocephaliformis
Kamelin & Turak.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 633 (1993)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Inula rhizocephaloides
C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 124 (1876)
Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Helenium rhizocephaloides (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula rhizocephala var. rhizocephaloides (C.B.Clarke) Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 3 (Pl. W. Pakistan & Afghanistan): 151 (1964)
species :
Inula robynsii
De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 86 (1929)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Inula royleana
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 464 (1836)
Distribution: Pakistan (Astor, Hazara); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Corvisartia indica Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 58 (1842)
= Helenium royleanum (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula stoliczkae C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 118 (1876)
species :
Inula salsoloides
(Turcz.) Ostenf.; S. Tibet [Hedin] 6(3): 39 (1922)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang)
32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza salsoloides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 197 (1836)
= Helenium ammophilum (Bunge ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
= Inula ammophila Bunge ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 470 (1836)
= Inula ammophila var. salsoloides (Turcz.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 8: 154 (1837)
= Inula schugnanica C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 276 (1892)
= Iphiona radiata Benth.; Lahore to Yārkand [Henderson & Hume] 323 (1873)
= Limbarda salsoloides (Turcz.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 303 (1972)
species :
Inula sarana
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 199 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobaea sarana (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)
species :
Inula schischkinii
Gorschk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 400 (1955)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Pamir); Afghanistan (Wakhan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula rubtzovii Gorschk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 399 (1955)
= Inula schugnanica Krasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 154 (1946)
species :
Inula schmalhausenii
C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 420 (1886)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Inula sechmenii
Hartvig & Strid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 307, f. 3 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Inula sericeovillosa
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 145: 88 (1980)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
species :
Inula sericophylla
Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(23): 383-384 (1896)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?Vietnam
36 CHI
species :
Inula serratuloides
(Gilli) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 250 (1974)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonocephalum serratuloides Gilli; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 114: 311 (1957)
species :
Inula speciosa
(DC.) O.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 5: 203 (1890)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bojeria speciosa DC.; Coll. Mém. 9: 18, t. 3 (1836)
species :
Inula stenocalathia
(Rech.f.) Soldano; Compositae Newslett. 32: 19 (1998)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonocephalum stenocalathium Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 145: 74, t. 49 (1980)
species :
Inula stewartii
Abid & Qaiser; Candollea 56(2): 319 (2002)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: status unconfirmed
species :
Inula stolzii
Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(Beibl. 133): 18 (1924)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Inula taiwanensis
S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(1): 78 (1989)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Inula thapsoides
(M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Index Sem. Hort. Hal. 16 (1810), et Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 58 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. thapsoides
Distribution: Germany [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
11 ger 14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza thapsoides M.Bieb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1949 (1803)
= Conyza verbascifolia M.Bieb. ex Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich. 4: 1239 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Helenium thapsodes (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula thapsoides (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 190 (1875)
= Inula verbascifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 154 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. australis
Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 425 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
species :
Inula tuzgoluensis
M.Öztürk & Ö.Çetin; Turk. J. Bot. 37(5): 827 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Inula urumoffii
Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 36 (1912)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula bifrons f. pubescens Velen.
= Inula thapsoides subsp. urumoffi (Degen) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.): 605 (1931)
species :
Inula vernonioides
O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 473 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Inula viscidula
Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 188 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Inula welwitschii
O.Hoffm.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 25 (1896)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
