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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35445; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7725 Genus Iphiona Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 153 (1817), et in Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier] 23: 609 (1822)
Distribution: Egypt, trop. Africa, SW-Asia
Species listed in database: 13
= Grantia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 79 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Hirschia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 317 (1895)
= Perralderiopsis Rauschert; Taxon 31: 557 (1982)
species :
Iphiona anthemidifolia (Baker) Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5: 186, f. 23 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirschia anthemidifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 317 (1895)
species :
Iphiona arachnoidea (Boiss.) Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5(2): 183 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grantia arachnoidea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 79 (1846)
= Perralderiopsis arachnoidea (Boiss.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
species :
Iphiona aucheri (Boiss.) Anderb.; Contr. Étude Fl. Veg. Deserts d´Iran [Léonard] 4: 37 (1984)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
34 IRN 35 OMA UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Grantia aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 79 (1846)
= Grantia flabellata S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 158 (1900)
= Grantia kuhkhajensis De Marco & Dinelli; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 35-36: 421 1976-77 (1978), nom. inval.
= Perralderiopsis aucheri (Boiss.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
= Perralderiopsis flabellata (S.Moore) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
species :
Iphiona discoidea (Bunge) F.Ghahrem.; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 144: 673 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grantia discoidea Bunge; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 214 (1875)
= Perralderiopsis discoidea (Boiss.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
species :
Iphiona grantioides (Boiss.) Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5: 184, f. 12 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran); Oman (Dhofar); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Karakorum, Salt Range); NW-India (Gujarat)
34 IRN 35 OMA 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Callistephus cuneatus Dalzell ex Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 31 (1904)
= Helenium grantioides (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891)
= Inula cutchica C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 126 (1876)
= Inula grantioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 14 (1856)
species :
Iphiona horrida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 80 (1846)
Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA UAE
species :
Iphiona maris-mortui Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 15: 22 (1966)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley)
34 ISR
species :
Iphiona mucronata (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Mém. Inst. Égypt. 2 (Suppl. Ill. Fl. Égypte): 86 (1887)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkibias mucronata (Forssk.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 119 (1836)
= Chrysocoma mucronata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 147 (1775)
= Chrysocoma spinosa Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 128 (1813)
= Conyza pungens Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 86 (1786)
= Iphiona dubia Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 153 (1817)
= Iphiona juniperifolia Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 23: 610 (1822)
= Iphiona spinosa (Vahl) DC. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 815 (1841)
= Serratula spinosa Poir. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 475 (1836)
= Serratula subulata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 558 (1805)
= Staehelina spinosa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 69 (1790)
species :
Iphiona phillipsiae (S.Moore) Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5(2): 178 (1985)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulicaria phillipsiae S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 157 (1900)
species :
Iphiona pinnatifida Mesfin; Kew Bull. 50(2): 401 (1995)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Iphiona scabra DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 263 (1834)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, SE-Egypt); Sudan; Eritrea; Djibouti; Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Midyan, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI SUD 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM
species :
Iphiona senecionoides (Baker) Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5(2): 177 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grantia senecionoides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 317 (1895)
= Grantia vierhapperi O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10 (Fl. Trop. Arab.): 282 (1939)
= Perralderiopsis senecionoides (Baker) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
= Perralderiopsis vierhapperi (Schwartz) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 557 (1982)
species :
Iphiona teretifolia Anderb.; Nordic J. Bot. 5: 180, f. 9 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life