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090.0000 Family Myristicaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 399 (1810), nom. cons.
21 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 536
090.0606 Genus Iryanthera (A.DC.) Warb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13. 94 (1896), et Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 126 (1897)
Distribution: Tropical S-America, Panama
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Iryanthera campinae W.A.Rodrigues; Acta Amazonica 12(2): 295 (1982)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima)
84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera coriacea Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 218 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera crassifolia A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 2: 431 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Valle, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Virola papillosa Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 90: 10 (1947)
species :
Iryanthera dialyandra Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 215 (1936)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera elliptica Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 219 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera grandis Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 220 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera hostmannii (Benth.) Warb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: [84] (1895)
Name: Sangre de toro blanco
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica hostmannii Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 7 (1853)
= Palala hostmannii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
species :
Iryanthera inpae W.A.Rodrigues; Acta Amazonica 11(4): 852 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera juruensis Warb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 137 (1905)
Name: Sangre de toro
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Meta, Nariño, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iryanthera densiflora Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 6: 69 (1910)
= Iryanthera grandiflora Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 5: 358 (1909)
= Iryanthera trigona Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 237 (1928)
species :
Iryanthera laevis Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 965 (1926)
Name: Bita
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 217 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iryanthera porcata A.H.Gentry; Phytologia 48(3): 233 (1981)
species :
Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 85 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica macrophylla Spruce ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 6 (1853)
= Palala macrophylla (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
species :
Iryanthera megistocarpa A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(2): 478 (1975)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Iryanthera megistophylla A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 325 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle, Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Iryanthera obovata Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 221 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera olacoides (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 2: 427 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dialyanthera olacoides A.C.Sm.; Phytologia 1: 113 (1935)
species :
Iryanthera paradoxa (Schwacke) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 160 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupes); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica paradoxa Schwacke; Add. Fl. Bras. 1: sub t. 2 (1886)
= Iryanthera longiflora Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 217 (1936)
species :
Iryanthera paraensis Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 5: 358 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iryanthera elongata Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 6: 68 (1910)
= Iryanthera sessilis Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 236 (1928)
species :
Iryanthera polyneura Ducke; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 216 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera sagotiana (Benth.) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 158 (1897)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica sagotiana Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1260 (1878)
species :
Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 236 (1928)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Surinam; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera tricornis Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 31: 11 (1932) et in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 6: 9 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Iryanthera ulei Warb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 137 (1905)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); ?Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iryanthera congestiflora J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 350 (1934)
= Iryanthera leptoclada Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 965 (1926)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life