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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

078.0000 Family Aristolochiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 72 (1789), nom. cons.
8(-12) genera, ca. 700 spp. Inclusion of Lactoridaceae following Stevens et al. (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 724; hybrids: 3
= Asaraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 226 (1799)
= Lactoridaceae Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III 2: 19 (1888), nom. cons., Family
= Sarumaceae Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Koreana 21: 17 (1936)
078.3202 Genus Isotrema Raf.; J. Phys. Paris 89: 102 (1819)
Distribution: mostly E-Asia, China, Indochina; a smaller number in North America, Mexico.
Species listed in database: 111
= Siphisia Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)
species :
Isotrema annamense (T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia annamensis T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis; Phytotaxa 220(1): 70 (2015)
species :
Isotrema arborea (Linden) Eb.Fisch.; Syllabus (ed. 13) 4: 154 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Trinidad [I]
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia arborea Linden; Numer. List no. 13 (1858) 6, Hook.f. Bot. Mag, t. 5295
= Aristolochia salvadorensis Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 367 (1923)
= Aristolochia steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 329 (1940)
= Isotrema salvadorense (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
= Isotrema steyermarkii (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
species :
Isotrema asclepiadifolium (Brandegee) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (C-Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia asclepiadifolia Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 178 (1915)
species :
Isotrema austroszechuanicum (C.P.Tsien & C.Y.Cheng ex C.Y.Cheng & J.Linn.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia austroszechuanica S.S.Chien & C.Y.Cheng; Icon. Cormophyt. Sin. Suppl. 1: 255, f. 8510 (1982)
species :
Isotrema austroyunnanense (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia austroyunnanensis S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 228-229, f. 8 (1981)
species :
Isotrema baenzigeri (B.Hansen & Phuph.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia baenzigeri B.Hansen & Phuph.; Nordic J. Bot. 19(5): 575 (1999)
species :
Isotrema balansae (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia balansae Franch.; J. de Bot., 311 (1898)
species :
Isotrema bambusifolium (C.F.Liang ex H.Q.Wen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bambusifolia C.F.Liang; Guihaia 12(3): 217-218, f. 1-6 (1992)
species :
Isotrema bidoupense (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bidoupensis T.V.Do; Nordic J. Bot. 34(5): 513 (2016)
species :
Isotrema brevilimbum X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao; PhytoKeys 152: 16, figs. 1, 2A-F, 3, 4A-C, 5 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema bullatum (Pfeifer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bullata Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 134 (1966)
= Aristolochia kalebii Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 1(1): 8 (2007)
= Aristolochia petenensis Lundell; Wightia 4(6): 174 (1971)
species :
Isotrema californicum (Torr.) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 550 (1960)
Name: California dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia californica Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 128 (1857)
species :
Isotrema cangshanense X.X.Zhu, H.L.Zheng & J.S.Ma; PhytoKeys 134: 116 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema cangyuanense X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen; Taiwania 68(3): 323 (2023)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema cathcartii (Hook.f.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Bangladesh; ?Andaman Isl.
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cathcartii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 77 (1886)
species :
Isotrema caulialatum (C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 8 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia caulialata C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 294 (1989)
species :
Isotrema championii (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia championii Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(4): 47 (1940)
= Aristolochia longifolia Champ. ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 333 (1861)
species :
Isotrema coadunatum (Backer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia coadunata Backer; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 320 (1920)
= Aristolochia coadunata var. bosschai Backer; Trop. Natuur 8: 154 (1919)
species :
Isotrema compressicaule (Z.L.Yang) X.X.Zhu & S.Liao; Phytotaxa 513(1): 77 (2021)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia compressicaulis Z.L.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 6(1): 32 (1988), with two types cited, et Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(5): 359 (1989)
species :
Isotrema cucurbitifolium (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 137-139 (1915)
species :
Isotrema cucurbitoides (C.F.Liang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia curcurbitoides C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 15, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (1975)
species :
Isotrema dabieshanense (C.Y.Cheng & W.Yu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia dabieshanensis C.Y.Cheng & W.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(1): 110-111, t. 2 (1992)
species :
Isotrema dilatatum (N.E.Br.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia dilatata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 274 (1911)
= Aristolochia gourigangaica N.C.Nair; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 10: 332 (1969)
species :
Isotrema fangchi (Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 108-109, pl. 19 (1975)
species :
Isotrema faucimaculatum (H.Zhang & C.K.Hsien) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia faucimaculata H.Zhang & C.K.Hsien; Acta Acad. Med. Sichuan 15(1): 13 (1984)
species :
Isotrema faviogonzalezii (T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia faviogonzalezii T.V.Do, Wanke & Neinhuis; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 672 (2015)
species :
Isotrema feddei (H.Lév.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 287 (1913)
species :
Isotrema forrestianum (J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia forrestiana J.S.Ma; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 11(3): 321 (1989)
species :
Isotrema fulvicomum (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia fulvicoma Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 48-49, f. 2 (1940)
= Hocquartia fulvicoma (Merr. & Chun) Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 334 (1944)
species :
Isotrema gongchengense (Y.S.Huang, Y.D.Peng & C.R.Lin) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 9 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia gongchengensis Y.S.Huang, Y.D.Peng & C.R.Lin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 397 (2015)
species :
Isotrema grande (Craib) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia grandis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 10 (1914)
species :
Isotrema griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 198 (1940)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 437 (1864)
= Siphisia griffithii Klotzsch ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 437 (1864)
species :
Isotrema guangdongense Y.S.Chen & Ye C.Xu; Phytotaxa 601(1): 74 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema haimingii Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu; Taiwania 67(3): 381 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema hainanense (Merr.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
subspecies :
subsp. hainanense
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 341-342 (1922)
= Aristolochia carinata Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 219-220, t. 42 (1935)
= Hocquartia hainanensis (Merr.) Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 334 (1944)
subspecies :
subsp. yingjiangense (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hainanensis subsp. yingjiangensis X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 332(3): 273 (2017)
species :
Isotrema hei Lei Cai & X.X.Zhu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 125 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema hohuanense (S.S.Ying) C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Taiwania 67(3): 398 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hohuanensis S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 597 (photogrs. 1280, 1280A) (1995)
species :
Isotrema howii (Merr. & Chun) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia howii Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 46-47, f. 1, t. 7 (1940)
= Hocquartia howii (Merr. & Chun) Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 334. (1944)
species :
Isotrema huanjiangense (Yan Liu & L.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia huanjiangensis Yan Liu & L.Wu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(6): 413 (2013)
species :
Isotrema hyperxanthum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hyperxantha X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 313(1): 69 (2017)
species :
Isotrema impudicum (J.F.Ortega) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia impudica J.F.Ortega; Biotica 12(3): 213 (1987)
species :
Isotrema involutum (X.X.Zhu, Z.X.Ma & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia involuta X.X.Zhu, Z.X.Ma & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 332(3): 269 (2017)
species :
Isotrema jianfenglingense (Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.Q.Chen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 10 (2019)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia jianfenglingensis Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.Q.Chen; Novon 21(2): 287 (2011)
species :
Isotrema kaempferi (Willd.) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 550 (1960)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Gansu, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangsu); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE
Remarks: some of the distribution listed might belong to species which were formerly included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chrysops (Stapf) E.Wilson ex Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(4): 574 (1941)
= Aristolochia chrysops (Stapf) Preston; R. H. S. Dict. Gard. 1: 176 (1951)
= Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 361-362 (1891)
= Aristolochia kaempferi f. heterophylla (Hemsl.) S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 230 (1981)
= Aristolochia kaempferi f. mirabilis S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 231 (1981)
= Aristolochia kaempferi var. laevipes Watan.-Toma & Ohi-Toma; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 283 (2021)
= Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(1): 152 (1805)
= Aristolochia lineata Duch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 284 (1854)
= Aristolochia setchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 312 (1898)
= Aristolochia setchuenensis var. holotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 310 (1900)
= Hocquartia kaempferi (Willd.) Nakai ex Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap. 67, 508 (1939)
= Isotrema chrysops Stapf; Bot. Mag. 148: t. 8957 (1923)
= Isotrema heterophyllum (Hemsl.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 148: t. 8957 (1923)
= Isotrema lasiops Stapf; Bot. Mag. 148: sub, t. 8957 (1923)
= Isotrema mirabile (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
species :
Isotrema kechangense (Y.D.Peng & L.Y.Yu) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 437(3): 174 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia kechangensis Y.D.Peng & L.Y.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 37(9)-e02456: 2 (2019)
species :
Isotrema kunmingense (C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia kunmingensis C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 296 (1989)
species :
Isotrema kwangsiense (Chun & F.C.How ex C.F.Liang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia kwangsiensis Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 12-13, t. 1, f. 4, pl. 1, f. 1, pl. 2, f. 1-3 (1975)
species :
Isotrema ledongense (Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.J.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia ledongensis Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.J.Yang; Novon 21(2): 285 (2011)
species :
Isotrema liangshanense (Z.L.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia liangshanensis Z.L.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 6(1): 30 (1988)
species :
Isotrema liukiuense (Hatus.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia liukiuensis Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 371 (1951)
species :
Isotrema longlinense (Yan Liu & L.Wu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longlinensis Yan Liu & L.Wu; Novon 23(4): 491 (2015)
species :
Isotrema macrophyllum (Lam.) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 12: 415 (1965)
Name: Amerikanische Pfeifenwinde (DE), Dutchman´s-pipe (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Java [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
11 ger slo 32 uzb 42 jaw 72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia arkansana Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons), ed. 14: 37 (1826)
= Aristolochia frutescens Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 12 (1785)
= Aristolochia grandifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 215 (1796) non Sw.
= Aristolochia hitchcockii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 232 (1919)
= Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.; Encyc. 1: 252 (1783)
= Aristolochia sipho L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov.: 13 (1785)
= Hocquartia macrophylla (Lam.) Dumort.; Comm. Bot. 30 (1822)
= Isiphia glabra Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 232 (1830)
= Isotrema sipho (L´Hér.) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 195 (1819)
= Siphisia glabra Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 65 (1828)
= Siphisia macrophylla (Lam.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 598 (1864)
= Siphisia sipho (L´Hér.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 602 (1859), isonym
species :
Isotrema malacophyllum (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia malacophylla Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 65 (1920)
= Aristolochia mexiae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 136 (1930)
= Aristolochia sericea Benth.; Pl. Hartw. (Benth.) 81 (1841) non Blanco
= Siphisia sericea (Benth.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 603 (1859)
species :
Isotrema manshuriense (Kom.) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 550 (1960)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Gansu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 112-113. 1904(1903)
= Hocquartia manshuriensis (Kom.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 27 (1936)
species :
Isotrema meionanthum (Hand.-Mazz.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia meionantha (Hand.-Mazz.) X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 261(2): 142 (2016)
= Aristolochia yunnanensis var. meionantha Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzungsb. Akad. Wissen. Wien 136 (1924)
species :
Isotrema melanocephalum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia melanocephala X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Novon 26(3): 298 (2018)
species :
Isotrema molle (Dunn) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia mollis Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 364 (1908)
species :
Isotrema mollissimum (Hance) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia mollissima Hance; J. Bot. 17(202): 300 (1879)
species :
Isotrema moupinense (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bonatii H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 608 (1909)
= Aristolochia jinshanensis Z.L.Yang & S.X.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(2): 129 (1987)
= Aristolochia moupinensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 79 (1887)
species :
Isotrema mulunense (Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia mulunensis Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(3): 175 (2013)
species :
Isotrema nakaoi (F.Maek.) A.R.Sm.; Bot. Mag., Lond. clxxviii. sub, t. 576 (1970) (in adnot.)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia nakaoi F.Maek.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 173 (1954)
species :
Isotrema neinhuisii (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia neinhuisii T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(4-6): 204 (2017)
species :
Isotrema neolongifolium (J.Linn.Wu & Z.L.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia neolongifolia J.Linn.Wu & Z.L.Yang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5(3): 223 (1987)
species :
Isotrema nuichuaense (T.V.Do & Luu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia nuichuaensis T.V.Do & Luu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 108 (2018)
species :
Isotrema obliquum (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 226-228, f. 6 (1981)
species :
Isotrema ovatifolium (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia ovatifolia S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 226, f. 5 (1981)
species :
Isotrema pahsienshanianum C.T.Lu, C.Lan Yang & J.C.Wang; Taiwania 67(3): 400 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pahsienshanianum (C.T.Lu, C.Lan Yang & J.C.Wang) S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 310 (2023)
species :
Isotrema panamense (Standl.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 12 (2019)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia panamensis Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 5 (1925)
species :
Isotrema paracletum (Pfeifer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chiapensis J.F.Ortega & R.V.Ortega; Acta Bot. Mex. 44: 2 (1998)
= Aristolochia mollis Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 155 (1944)
= Aristolochia paracleta Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 135 (1966)
species :
Isotrema petelotii (O.C.Schmidt) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia petelotii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 95 (1933)
species :
Isotrema pilosistylum (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pilosistyla X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Novon 26(3): 301 (2018)
species :
Isotrema plagiostomum X.X.Zhou & R.J.Wang; Phytotaxa 405(4): 221 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema platanifolium (Klotzsch) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia platanifolia (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 437 (1864)
= Siphisia platanifolia Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 603 (1859)
species :
Isotrema pseudocaulialatum (X.X.Zhu, J.N.Liu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pseudocaulialata X.X.Zhu, J.N.Liu & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 364(1): 55 (2018)
species :
Isotrema pseudohei X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & G.D.Li; PhytoKeys 186: 44 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema pseudoutriforme (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 437(3): 174 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pseudoutriformis X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; PhytoKeys 130: 94 (2019)
species :
Isotrema punjabense (Lace) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur); India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia punjabensis Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 273 (1911)
species :
Isotrema putalengense Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen; PhytoKeys 197: 71-79 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam (Lai Chau Prov.)
41 VIE
species :
Isotrema quangbinhense (T.V.Do) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia quangbinhensis T.V.Do; PhytoKeys 33: 52 (2014)
species :
Isotrema saccatum (Wall.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia saccata var. dilatata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 77 (1886)
= Aristolochia saccata Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 2, t. 103 (1829), nomen
= Siphisia angustifolia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 603 (1859)
= Siphisia saccata (Wall.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 603 (1859)
species :
Isotrema salweenense (C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia salweenensis C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 295 (1989)
species :
Isotrema sanyaense R.T.Li, X.X.Zhu & Z.W.Wang; PhytoKeys 128: 86 (2019)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Isotrema scytophyllum (S.M.Hwang & D.Y.Chen) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 13 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.Y.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 224, f. 3 (1981)
species :
Isotrema shimadae (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia arimaensis F.Maek.
= Aristolochia kaempferi var. trilobata Franch. & Sav.
= Aristolochia onoei Franch. & Sav. ex Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 50 (1939)
= Aristolochia shimadae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 36-37 (1916)
species :
Isotrema singalangense (Korth. ex Ding Hou) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia singalangensis Korth. ex Ding Hou; Blumea 29(1): 224 (1983)
species :
Isotrema sinoburmanicum (Y.H.Tan & B.Yang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia sinoburmanica Y.H.Tan & B.Yang; PhytoKeys 94: 15 (2018)
species :
Isotrema stevensii (Barringer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia stevensii Barringer; Novon 3(4): 321 (1993)
species :
Isotrema tadungense (T.V.Do & Luu) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia tadungensis T.V.Do & Luu; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 677 (2015)
species :
Isotrema tanzawanum (Kigawa) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia tanzawana (Kigawa) Watan.-Toma & Ohi-Toma; J. Jap. Bot. 89(3): 160 (2014)
= Aristolochia kaempferi var. tanzawana S.Kigawa; Bull. Kanagawa Prefect. Mus., Nat. Sci. 18: 17 (1989)
species :
Isotrema thibeticum (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia thibetica Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 313 (1898)
= Aristolochia kaempferi f. thibetica (Franch.) S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 230-231 (1981)
species :
Isotrema thwaitesii (Hook.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 82: t. 4918 (1856)
= Siphisia thwaitesii (Hook.) Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 604 (1859)
species :
Isotrema tomentosum (Sims) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 550 (1960)
Name: Woolly dutchman´s pipe (EN); Filzige Seidenwinde (DE)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia angulisans Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 258 (1803)
= Aristolochia pubescens K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 395 (1872)
= Aristolochia tomentosa Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 1369 (1811)
= Aristolochia tripteris Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 24 (1817)
= Hocquartia tomentosa Dumort.; Comm. Bot. 30 (1822)
= Isiphia tomentosa (Sims) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 232 (1830)
= Isiphia tripteris (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 232 (1830)
= Pteriphis tripteris (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 99 (1838)
= Siphisia tomentosa (Sims) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)
= Siphisia tripteris (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)
species :
Isotrema tongbiguanense (J.Y.Shen, Q.B.Gong & Landrein) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bhamoensis T.V.Do & Jian W.Li; Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01909: 2 (2018)
= Aristolochia tongbiguanensis J.Y.Shen, Q.B.Gong & Landrein; Taiwania 63(3): 183 (2018)
species :
Isotrema tonkinense (T.V.Do & Wanke) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia tonkinensis T.V.Do & Wanke; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 678 (2015)
species :
Isotrema transsecta Chatterjee; Kew Bull. 3(1): 64 (1948)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia transsecta (Chatterjee) C.Y.Wu ex S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 231 (1981)
species :
Isotrema tricaudatum (Lem.) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 551 (1960)
Distribution: Mexico (+Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia tricaudata Lem.; Intr. Hortic. 12: Misc. 49 (1865) 13: t. 523 (1866)
species :
Isotrema utriforme (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 228, f. 7 (1981)
species :
Isotrema vallisicola (T.L.Yao) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia vallisicola T.L.Yao; PhytoKeys 14: 16 (2012)
species :
Isotrema veracruzanum (J.F.Ortega) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia veracruzana J.F.Ortega; Biotica 12(3): 209 (1987)
species :
Isotrema versicolor (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); NE-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia versicolor S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 224-226, f. 4 (1981)
species :
Isotrema vuquangense (T.V.Do) Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen; PhytoKeys 197: 71-79 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia vuquangensis T.V.Do; Phytotaxa 500(1): 41 (2021)
species :
Isotrema wardianum (J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia wardiana J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(5): 348 (1989)
species :
Isotrema weixiense (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia weixiensis X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 230(1): 54 (2015)
species :
Isotrema wenshanense (Lei Cai, D.M.He & Z.L.Dao) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 437(3): 174 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia wenshanensis Lei Cai, D.M.He & Z.L.Dao; Taiwania 65(1): 41 (2020)
species :
Isotrema westlandii (Hemsl.) H.Huber; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 551 (1960)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.; J. Bot. 23: 286 (1885)
species :
Isotrema wuanum (Zhen W.Liu & Y.F.Deng) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 16 (2019)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia wuana Zhen W.Liu & Y.F.Deng; Novon 19(3): 370 (2009)
= Aristolochia macrocarpa C.Y.Wu & S.K.Wu ex D.D.Tao; Fl. Xizangica 1: 585 (1983), nom. illeg. (homonym)
species :
Isotrema xuanlienense (N.T.T.Huong, B.H.Quang & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 16 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia xuanlienensis N.T.T.Huong, B.H.Quang & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 188(3): 176 (2014)
species :
Isotrema yachangense (B.G.Huang, Yan Liu & Y.S.Huang) Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen; PhytoKeys 197: 71-79 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia yachangensis B.G.Huang, Yan Liu & Y.S.Huang; PhytoKeys 153: 51, figs. 1-4 (2020)
species :
Isotrema yangii (X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 437(3): 174 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia yangii X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma; PhytoKeys 130: 98 (2019)
species :
Isotrema yujungianum (C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 16 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia yujungiana C.T.Lu & J.C.Wang; Taiwan J. Forest Sci. 29(4): 293 (2014)
species :
Isotrema yunnanense (Franch.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma; Phytotaxa 401(1): 16 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 313-314 (1898)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life