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494.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1867; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
494.0535 Genus Jaeschkea Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): (1870) 230, t. 13
Distribution: Kashmir, W-Himalayas, Tibet, China. The genus probably needs inclusion in a combined Swertia s. l. (as a section), but the combinations are not available yet.
Species listed in database: 3
= Kurramiana Omer & Qaiser; Pakistan J. Bot. 24(1): 101 (1992)
= Parajaeschkea Burkill; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 223 (1911)
species :
Jaeschkea canaliculata (Royle ex G.Don) Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 387 (1894)
Distribution: SW-Tibet; W-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)
36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericala canaliculata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 582 (1841)
= Gentiana canaliculata Royle ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 182 (1837)
= Gentiana moorcroftiana Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 96, pro parte (1845)
= Jaeschkea canaliculata (Royle ex D.Don) T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 42 (1982), isonym
= Jaeschkea latisepala C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 441 (1875)
species :
Jaeschkea microsperma C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 119 (1883)
Distribution: S-Tibet; W-Tibet; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana duthiei Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 318 (1906)
= Gentianella burkillii Karthik. & V.S.Kumar; Phytodiversity 2(1): 5 (2015), nom. nov. for Parajaeschkea smithii
= Gentianella duthiei (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palynol. 7: 144 (1967)
= Gentianella microsperma (C.B.Clarke) M.Shabir & Husain; Ann. Pl. Sci. 7(1): 1964 (2018)
= Jaeschkea smithii (Burkill) S.Garg; Indian Gentian. 25 (1988)
= Parajaeschkea smithii Burkill; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 223 (1911)
species :
Jaeschkea oligosperma (Griseb.) Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 387 (1894)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana jaeschkei Kurz; J. Bot. 5: 241 (1867)
= Gentiana oligosperma Griseb.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 94 (1845)
= Jaeschkea gentiaroides Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 230 (1870)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life