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072.0000 Family Schisandraceae Blume; Fl. Javae 32-33: 3 (1830), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 85 spp. Inclusion of Illiciaceae following APG III (2009) and Stevens (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 82; hybrids: 1
= Illicieae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 77 (1824)
= Illicioideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815)
= Kadsuraceae Radogizky; Zhurn. Sadov. 6: 8, 10 (1849)
= lliciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(72): 288 (1825), nom. cons., Family
= Schisandreae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 543 (1817)
= Schisandroideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 175 (1815)
072.0002 Genus Kadsura Kaempf. ex Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 340 (1810)
Distribution: India, China, Japan, Indochina, W-Malesia, Moluccas
Species listed in database: 17
= Cosbaea Lem.; Ill. Hort. 2(Misc.): 71 (1855)
= Sarcocarpon Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 21 (1825)
species :
Kadsura acsmithii R.M.K.Saunders; Blumea 42: 109 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Kadsura angustifolia A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 177 (1947)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, etc.); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura guangxiensis S.F.Lan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(2): 121 (1983)
species :
Kadsura borneensis A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 205 (1947)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Kadsura celebica A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 202 (1947)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: only type collection known
species :
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 166, f. 33, f-o (1947)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosbaea coccinea Lem.; Ill. Hort. 2(Misc.): 71 (1855)
= Kadsura ananosma Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 34 (1936)
= Kadsura calophylla A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 171 (1947)
= Kadsura cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 459 (1911)
= Kadsura chinensis Hance ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 8-9 (1861)
= Kadsura chinensis var. annamensis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 58 (1938)
= Kadsura coccinea var. annamensis (Gagnep.) Bân; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam (2003)
= Kadsura coccinea var. sichuanensis Y.W.Law; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(1): 272 (1996)
= Kadsura hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 240-241 (1923)
= Schisandra hanceana Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 150 (1868)
species :
Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 28 (1925)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura acuminata P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 238 (1895)
= Kadsura billitonensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 193 (1926), p. 32 in reprint
= Kadsura championii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 4 (1889)
= Kadsura interior A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 178 (1947)
= Kadsura parvifolia A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, Ser. 10, 1: 193 (1926), p. 32 in reprint
= Kadsura polysperma Yen C.Yang; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 12: 104 (1939)
= Kadsura roxburghiana Arn.; Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 546 (1838)
= Kadsura roxburghiana var. macrocarpa P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 237 (1896)
= Kadsura wattii C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 4 (1889)
= Kadsura wightiana Arn.; Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 546 (1838)
= Schisandra crassifolia Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 85 (1907)
= Sphaerostema blumeana Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 714 (1854)
= Uvaria heteroclita Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 43 (1814)
species :
Kadsura induta A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 173-175, f. 35 (1947)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Kadsura japonica (L.f.) Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 57 (1817)
Name: Kadsurabaum
Distribution: China (Fujian); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra japonica (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 150 (1868)
= Uvaria japonica L.f.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 536 (1753)
species :
Kadsura lanceolata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58(2): 376 (1889), et in Ann. Gard. Calc. 3: 223 t. 73b (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak, Fraser´s Hill, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Halmaheira, Ambon)
42 BOR MLY MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura ultima A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 207 (1947)
species :
Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. 4: 53, t. 8, B, 8-15 (1905)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura peltigera Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 410-411 (1913)
= Kadsura discigera Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(4): 52 (1906)
= Kadsura omeiensis S.F.Lan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(2): 122 (1983)
species :
Kadsura marmorata (E.G.Hend. & A.J.Hend.) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 196 (1947)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2748 (1915)
= Kadsura clemensiae A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 206 (1947)
= Kadsura sulphurea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 27 50 (1915)
= Schisandra marmorata (E.G.Hend. & A.J.Hend.) Hemsl.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 8: 271 (1875)
= Sphaerostema marmoratum E.G.Hend. & A.J.Hend.; Ill. Bouquet 2: t. 40 1859 (1861), Groenland in Rev. Hort., 229 (1862)
species :
Kadsura matsudae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 4 (1920)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Kadsura oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 241 (1923)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Kadsura philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 277 (1908)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
38 tai 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 153 (1923) (pro syn.)
= Kadsura paucidenticulata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 176 (1910)
= Kadsura macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 177 (1910)
species :
Kadsura renchangiana S.F.Lan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983: 120 (1983)
Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Kadsura scandens (Blume) Blume; Fl. Javae, Schisandr. 9 (1830)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor-Pahang border, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 LAO THA 42 JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Kadsura cauliflora Blume; Fl. Javae 32-33: 11 (1828)
= Kadsura scandens var. cauliflora (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Kadsura scandens var. intermedia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Sarcocarpon scandens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 21 (1825)
= Schisandra ovalifolia P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 237 (1895 publ. 1896)
species :
Kadsura verrucosa (Gagnep.) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 195 (1947)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Schisandra verrucosa Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 56 (1938), gallice, et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 66 (1939), latine
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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