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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.3074 Genus Kadua Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 157 (1829)
Distribution: Hawaii, Marquesas, C-Pacific to Austral Isl. Former Hedyotideae.
Species listed in database: 30
= Gouldia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 310 (1860)
= Wiegmannia Meyen; Reise Erde 2: 139 (1835)
species :
Kadua acuminata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 163 (1829)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis acuminata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 726 (1841)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. alanii Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 170 (1856)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. alicarpa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 82 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. alicarpoides Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 171 (1956)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. basipuba Fosberg; Brittonia 20(4): 290 (1968)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. brevimucronata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 76 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. brownii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 79 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. calycosa Fosberg; Brittonia 20(4): 289 (1968)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. compacta Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 169 (1956)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. cylindrica Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 90 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. duripes Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 84 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. eamesii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 86 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. elliptica Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 79 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. forbesii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 88 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. grandis (A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 90 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. grayana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 79 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. greenwellae Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 170 (1956)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. halawana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 76 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. haupuensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 76 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. heteripes Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 84 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. hirtella Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 80 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. hirticalyx Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 89 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. honopui Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 171 (1956)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. iaoensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 87 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. isae Fosberg; Brittonia 20(4): 289 (1968)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. kaalae (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 78 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. koolauensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 78 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. lanaiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 85 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. liberipes Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 75 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. microliberipes Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 169 (1956)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. obovata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 88 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. ovalicalyx Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 88 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. ovalifolia (A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 87 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. pilicalyx Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 82 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. pololuensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 90 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. quadricosta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 84 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. scherffiana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 77 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. skottsbergiana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 89 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. sphaerocarpa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 76 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. st.-johnii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 85 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. storeyi Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 84 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. subsessilis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 87 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. toppingii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 77 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. tuberculata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 86 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. turbinata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 89 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. variabilis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 82 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. violetana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 81 (1943)
= Hedyotis acuminata f. wailauensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 85 (1943)
= Kadua grandis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 318 (1860)
= Kadua grandis f. pubituba Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 462 (1944)
= Kadua kaalae Wawra; Flora 57: 273 (1874)
= Kadua petiolata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 318 (1860)
= Kadua petiolata var. ovalifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 318 (1860)
species :
Kadua affinis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 431 (1830)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouldia affinis var. gracilis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia affinis var. robusta (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia affinis Wilbur; Pacific Sci. 17: 423 (1963)
= Gouldia angustifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 48 (1967)
= Gouldia antiqua (Fosberg) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 517 (1944)
= Gouldia antiqua var. acuta (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia antiqua var. hirtellifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia antiqua var. kauensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia antiqua var. kehena (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia antiqua var. oblonga (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia arborescens (Wawra) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 896 (1897)
= Gouldia aspera (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 48 (1967)
= Gouldia bobeoides (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 48 (1967)
= Gouldia cirrhopetiolata H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 150 (1911)
= Gouldia congesta (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 49 (1967)
= Gouldia cordata (Wawra) Skottsb.; Ark. Bot. 31A(4): 14 (1944). in obs.
= Gouldia cordata var. acuminata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia cordata var. molokaiensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia cordata var. nealiae (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967)
= Gouldia coriacea (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 168 (1888)
= Gouldia crassicaulis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 49 (1967)
= Gouldia degeneri (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 49 (1967)
= Gouldia elongata A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 897 (1897)
= Gouldia elongata var. hirtellicostata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967)
= Gouldia elongata var. kahili (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967)
= Gouldia forbesii (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 49 (1967)
= Gouldia fosbergii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967), nom. illeg.
= Gouldia fosbergii var. albicaulis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967), nom. illeg.
= Gouldia fosbergii var. macrophylla (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967), nom. illeg.
= Gouldia glabra (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 49 (1967)
= Gouldia glabra var. parvithyrsa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967)
= Gouldia glabra var. waipioensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 49 (1967), no basionym ref.
= Gouldia gracilis (Fosberg) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 517 (1944)
= Gouldia hathewayi (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 50 (1967)
= Gouldia hirtella (A.Gray) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 169 (1888)
= Gouldia hirtella var. epiphytica Hochr.; Candollea 5: 254 (1932)
= Gouldia hirtella var. stipulacea (Wawra) Wawra; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 170 (1888)
= Gouldia hosakai (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia kaala (Fosberg) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 466 (1944)
= Gouldia kaala var. russii (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 213 (1967)
= Gouldia kapuaensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 50 (1967)
= Gouldia kapuaensis var. pittosporoides (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia kapuaensis var. rigidifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia kapuaensis var. rigidifolioides (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia kapuaensis var. violetae (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia konaensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 50 (1967)
= Gouldia konaensis var. latifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia lanai (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 50 (1967), as ´lanaiensis´
= Gouldia lanceolata (Wawra) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 897 (1897)
= Gouldia macrocarpa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 170 (1888)
= Gouldia macrocarpa var. cuneata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia macrocarpa var. sambucina (A.Heller) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia macrocarpa var. sclerophylla (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia macrocarpa var. teres (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 50 (1967)
= Gouldia macrothyrsa (Fosberg) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 466 (1944)
= Gouldia myrsinoidea (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 51 (1967)
= Gouldia osteocarpa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 51 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata (Wawra) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 466 (1944)
= Gouldia ovata var. heterophylla (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. kalaupapa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 7: 466 (1961)
= Gouldia ovata var. lydgatei (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. makawaoensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. maunahui (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 7: 466 (1961)
= Gouldia ovata var. membranacea (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. oahuensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 51 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. obovata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. petiolata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. punaula (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. russii (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 51 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. santalifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. storeyi (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. suehiroae (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia ovata var. wailauensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia parvifolia (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 51 (1967)
= Gouldia parvifolia var. subpilosa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 51 (1967)
= Gouldia parvula var. impressa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 51 (1967)
= Gouldia pedunculata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia pseudodichotoma (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia pubescens (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia purpurea (Fosberg) Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 466 (1944)
= Gouldia quadrangularis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia rotundifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia sambucina A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 898 (1897)
= Gouldia sandwicensis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 310 (1860)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. arborescens Wawra; Flora 57: 276 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. cordata Wawra; Flora 57: 277 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. coriacea (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 310 (1861)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. lanceolata Wawra; Flora 57: 295 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. ovata Wawra; Flora 57: 278 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. parvifolia Wawra; Flora 57: 296 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. stipulacea Wawra; Flora 57: 297 (1874)
= Gouldia sandwicensis var. terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 310 (1860)
= Gouldia sclerotica (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia skottsbergii (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia stipulacea (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia stipulacea var. rockii (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 52 (1967)
= Gouldia subcordata (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia tenuicaulis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967)
= Gouldia terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 168 (1888)
= Gouldia terminalis f. acuminata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 45 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. acuta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 55 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. albicaulis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 32 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. cuneata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 35 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. euantiqua Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 54 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. euarborescens Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 31 (1937), nom. inval. Gouldia fosbergii O. Deg. & I. Deg., Phytologia 15: 49 (1967), nom. illeg.
= Gouldia terminalis f. eucordata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 44 (1937), nom. superfl.
= Gouldia terminalis f. euelongata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 32 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia terminalis f. euglabra Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 36 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. eukaala Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 49 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. eukapuaensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 39 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. eukonaensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 38 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. eumacrocarpa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 34 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia terminalis f. euovata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 50 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia terminalis f. euparvifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 56 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. eustipulacea Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 43 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia terminalis f. gracilis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 29 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. heterophylla Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 52 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. hirtellicostata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 33 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. hirtellifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 55 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. impressa Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 391 (1943)
= Gouldia terminalis f. kahili Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 33 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. kalaupapa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 51 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. kauensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 55 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. kehena Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 54 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. latifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 38 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. lydgatei Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 53 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. macrophylla Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 32 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. makawaoensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 50 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. maunahui Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 51 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. membranacea Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 53 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. molokaiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 45 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. nealiae Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 45 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. oahuensis Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 176 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis f. oblonga Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 176 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis f. obovata Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 391 (1943)
= Gouldia terminalis f. parvithyrsa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 37 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. petiolata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 53 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. pittosporoides Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 39 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. punaula Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 53 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. rigidifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 39 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. rigidifolioides Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 174 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis f. robusta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 29 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. rockii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 43 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. russii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 49 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. sambucina (A.Heller) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 36 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. santalifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 51 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. sclerophylla Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 35 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. storeyi Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 52 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. subpilosa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 56 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. suehiroae Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 52 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. teres Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 36 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. violetae Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 392 (1943)
= Gouldia terminalis f. wailauensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 52 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis f. waipioensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 37 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. angustifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 43 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. antiqua Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 54 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. arborescens (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 31 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. aspera Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 175 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis var. bobeoides Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 37 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. congesta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 55 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. cordata (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 44 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. coriacea (Hook. & Arn.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 47 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. crassicaulis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 56 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. degeneri Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 39 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. elongata (A.Heller) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 32 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. forbesii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 57 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. glabra Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 36 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. hathewayi Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 174 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis var. hosakai Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 38 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. kaala Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 49 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. kapuaensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 39 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. konaensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 37 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. lanai Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 137: 59 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. macrocarpa (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 34 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. macrothyrsa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 40 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. myrsinoidea Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 176 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis var. osteocarpa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 33 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. ovata (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 50 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. parvifolia (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 56 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. pedunculata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 46 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. pseudodichotoma Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 58 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. pubescens Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 57 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. pubistipula Fosberg; Brittonia 20(4): 291 (1968)
= Gouldia terminalis var. purpurea Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 46 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. quadrangularis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 58 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. rotundifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 41 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. sclerotica Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 175 (1956)
= Gouldia terminalis var. skottsbergii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 42 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. stipulacea (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 42 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. subcordata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 44 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. tenuicaulis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 57 (1937)
= Gouldia terminalis var. wawrana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 30 (1937)
= Gouldia wawrana (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15(1): 52 (1967), as ´wawrae´
= Hedyotis chamissoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 727 (1841)
= Hedyotis terminalis (Hook. & Arn.) W.L.Wagner & D.R.Herbst; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 112 (1989)
= Petesia coriacea Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 85 (1832)
= Petesia terminalis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 85 (1832)
species :
Kadua axillaris (Wawra) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouldia axillaris f. glabriflora (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 7: 466 (1967)
= Gouldia axillaris f. lancifolia (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia axillaris var. hawaiiensis (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia axillaris var. microphylla (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia axillaris var. nodosa (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 14: 214 (1967)
= Gouldia axillaris Wawra; Flora 57: 297 (1874)
= Gouldia hillebrandii f. glabriflora Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 60 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia hillebrandii f. lancifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 61 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia hillebrandii f. microphylla Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 60 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia hillebrandii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 59 (1937), no latin descr.
= Gouldia hillebrandii var. hawaiiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 61 (1937), nom. inval.
= Gouldia hillebrandii var. nodosa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 60 (1937), nom. inval.
= Hedyotis hillebrandii (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Herbst; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 112 (1989)
species :
Kadua centranthoides Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 85 (1832)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis centranthoides (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 727 (1841)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. accrescens Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 65 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. diffusa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 62 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. glomerata (Hook. & Arn.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 64 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. hirta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 63 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. kamokuensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 63 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. kohala Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 184: 61 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. mauiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 65 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. meeboldii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 65 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. vestita Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 62 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides f. yunckeri Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 63 (1943)
= Hedyotis centranthoides var. laevis (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 63 (1943)
= Hedyotis glomerata (Hook. & Arn.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 501 (1843), nom. superfl.
= Hedyotis hookeriana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 727 (1841)
= Kadua glomerata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 85 (1832)
= Kadua glomerata var. laevis Wawra; Flora 57: 261 (1874)
species :
Kadua cookiana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 158 (1829)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, +Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis cookiana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 727 (1841)
species :
Kadua cordata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 160 (1829), non Hedyotis cordata Steud.
subspecies :
subsp. cordata
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis angusta Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 48 (1943)
= Hedyotis angusta var. koolauensis Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Hedyotis angusta var. umbrosa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 49 (1943)
= Hedyotis glaucifolia var. helleri Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 44 (1943)
= Hedyotis remyi var. nuttallii (Fosberg) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 166 (1956)
= Hedyotis remyi var. plana (Fosberg) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 166 (1956)
= Hedyotis remyi var. silvicola Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 166 (1956)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. dichotoma Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 34 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. glabrescens Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 34 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. glauca (Meyen) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 36 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. hirtella Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 35 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. kaalensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 37 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana f. secundiflora (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 34 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana subsp. cordata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 32 (1943), nom. inval.
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana subsp. rockii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 37 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana subsp. tenuifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 39 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. cordata (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 32 (1943), nom. inval.
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. glauca (Meyen) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 36 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. nitens (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 37 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. nuttallii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 41 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. opaca (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 38 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. plana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 41 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. reticulata Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 40 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. rigida Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 38 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. secundiflora (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 33 (1942)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. tenuifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 39 (1943)
= Kadua cordata var. laxa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 161 (1888)
= Kadua cordata var. nitens Wawra; Flora 57: 262 (1874)
= Kadua cordata var. opaca Wawra; Flora 57: 262 (1874)
= Kadua cordata var. pruinosa Wawra; Flora 57: 262 (1874)
= Kadua cordata var. secundiflora Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 162 (1888)
= Wiegmannia glauca Meyen; Observ. Bot. [Meyen] 2: 139 (1834)
subspecies :
subsp. remyi (Hillebr.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Lanai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable, USA Status: Proposed as Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis remyi (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 165 (1956)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana subsp. remyi (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 40 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 40 (1943)
= Kadua remyi Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 162 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. waimeae (Wawra) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis glaucifolia (A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 41 (1943)
= Hedyotis glaucifolia f. nealae Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 43 (1943)
= Hedyotis glaucifolia var. subimpressa Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 166 (1956)
= Hedyotis glaucifolia var. waimeae (Wawra) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 43 (1943)
= Hedyotis schlechtendahliana subsp. waimeae (Wawra) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Novon 8: 316 (1998)
= Kadua glaucifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 318 (1860)
= Kadua waimeae Wawra; Flora 57: 264 (1874)
species :
Kadua coriacea (Sm.) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis conostyla Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 471 (1830)
= Hedyotis coriacea f. conostyla (Gaudich.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 25 (1943)
= Hedyotis coriacea Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: 11 (1811)
= Hedyotis menziesiana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 728 (1841)
= Hedyotis smithii Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 501 (1843)
= Kadua arnottii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 533 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Kadua conostyla (Gaudich.) Hook. ex Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 175 (1836)
= Kadua menziesiana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 160 (1829)
= Kadua smithii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 86 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia conostyla (Gaudich.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 428 (1830)
species :
Kadua degeneri (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. degeneri
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis degeneri Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 55 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct?, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis degeneri var. coprosmifolia Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 56 (1943)
species :
Kadua elatior (H.Mann) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 899 (1897)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, East Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis cookiana f. birghamii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 48 (1943)
= Hedyotis cookiana f. elatior (H.Mann) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 47 (1943)
= Hedyotis cookiana f. oahuensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 48 (1943)
= Hedyotis cookiana var. elatior (H.Mann) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 47 (1943)
= Hedyotis cookiana var. herbacea (H.Lév.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 46 (1943)
= Hedyotis elatior (H.Mann) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Hedyotis elatior f. birghamii (Fosberg) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Hedyotis elatior f. oahuensis (Fosberg) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Hedyotis elatior var. ensiformis (Fosberg) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Hedyotis elatior var. herbacea (H.Lév.) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 167 (1956)
= Kadua cookiana var. elatior H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 172 (1867)
= Kadua cookiana var. ensiformis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 46 (1943)
= Kadua herbacea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 153 (1911)
species :
Kadua fluviatilis C.N.Forbes; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 5: 6 (1912)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis fluviatilis (C.N.Forbes) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 90 (1943)
= Hedyotis fluviatilis f. breviflora O.Deg. & Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 91 (1943)
= Hedyotis fluviatilis f. kamapuaana (O.Deg.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 91 (1943)
= Hedyotis fluviatilis var. hathewayi Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 171 (1956)
= Hedyotis fluviatilis var. kamapuaana (O.Deg.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 91 (1943)
= Hedyotis fluviatilis var. kauaiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 93 (1943)
= Kadua kamapuaana O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 332 (1932)
species :
Kadua flynnii (W.L.Wagner & Lorence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis flynnii W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Novon 8(3): 311 (1998)
species :
Kadua foggiana (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis foggiana Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 65 (1943)
= Kadua longipedunculata Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 464 (1944)
species :
Kadua foliosa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 164 (1888)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis foliosa (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 44 (1943)
species :
Kadua formosa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 165 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis formosa (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 26 (1943)
species :
Kadua grantii (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Bora Bora)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis grantii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 29 (1943)
species :
Kadua haupuensis Lorence & W.L.Wagner; Brittonia 62(2): 138 (2010)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
species :
Kadua knudsenii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 162 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis knudsenii (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 57 (1943)
species :
Kadua laxiflora H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 171 (1867), non Hedyotis laxiflora Walp.
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Lanai, West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis mannii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 49 (1943)
= Hedyotis mannii var. cuspidata Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 168 (1956)
= Hedyotis mannii var. laxiflora (H.Mann) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 50 (1874), nom. superfl.
= Hedyotis mannii var. munroi Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 50 (1943)
= Hedyotis mannii var. scaposa Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 51 (1943)
= Hedyotis molokaiensis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 51 (1943)
= Hedyotis thyrsoidea Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 52 (1943)
= Hedyotis thyrsoidea var. hillebrandii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 53 (1943)
species :
Kadua lichtlei Lorence & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 4: 127 (2011)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Ua Huka)
61 MRQ
species :
Kadua littoralis Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 166 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, +Oahu, Molokai, East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis littoralis (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 53 (1943)
species :
Kadua lucei (Lorence & J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis lucei J.Florence & Lorence; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 22(2): 224 (2000)
species :
Kadua munroi (Fosberg) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 78 (2018)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Lanai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gouldia munroi (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 15: 51 (1967)
= Gouldia st-johnii Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 62 (1937)
= Gouldia st-johnii var. munroi Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 147: 63 (1937)
= Hedyotis fosbergii W.L.Wagner & D.R.Herbst; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 111 (1989)
= Kadua fosbergii (W.L.Wagner & D.R.Herbst) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30: 832 (2005)
species :
Kadua nukuhivensis (J.Florence & Lorence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis nukuhivensis J.Florence & Lorence; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 22(2): 224 (2000)
species :
Kadua parvula A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 317 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis parvula (A.Gray) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 54 (1943)
= Hedyotis parvula f. sessilis Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174: 55 (1943)
species :
Kadua raiateensis J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 43 (1933)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis raiateensis (J.W.Moore) Fosberg; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 174, 28 (1943)
species :
Kadua rapensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130, 283 (1935)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis rapensis (F.Br.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 250 (1937)
= Hedyotis rapensis var. taverana Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13(19): 250 (1937)
species :
Kadua romanzoffiensis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 162 (1829)
Distribution: Tonga; Tuvalu (Nui Atoll); Tokelau (Nukunonu, Swains Isl.); N-Line Isl. (Kiritimati); Cook Isl. (Takutea, Manuae, Palmerston, Pukapuka); Society Isl. (Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Tuamotu Arch. (Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll, Fangatau, Anaa, Apataki, Ahunui, Timoe, Vanavana, Ahii, Kaukura, Makemo, Marutea, Nengonengo, Tahanea, Takume, Tenararo, Tenarunga, Toau, Vahanga); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Maria Atoll); Oeno Atoll
60 TOK TON TUV 61 AUI COO LIN PIT SCI TUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma oceanica W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 142 (1935)
= Gouldia romanzoffiensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 310 (1860)
= Hedyotis romanzoffiensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 248 (1937)
= Petesia carnosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 64 (1832)
species :
Kadua st-johnii (B.C.Stone & Lane) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 833 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis st.-johnii Stone & Lane; Pacific Sci. 12: 141 (1958)
species :
Kadua tahuatensis (Lorence & J.Florence) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Tahuata)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis tahuatensis J.Florence & Lorence; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 22(2): 224 (2000)
species :
Kadua tryblium (D.R.Herbst & W.L.Wagner) W.L.Wagner & Lorence; Syst. Bot. 30(4): 832 (2005)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis tryblium D.R.Herbst & W.L.Wagner; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 113 (1989)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life