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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35255; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7086 Genus Kalimeris (Cass.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 24: 324 (1822)
Distribution: E-Asia
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 258 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. incisa
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, E-Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
10 swe 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster incisus Fisch.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 76 (1812)
= Aster incisus var. australis Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 323, t. 5 (1937)
= Aster pinnatifidus f. robustus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 115 (1913)
= Aster robustus (Makino) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 330 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Asteromoea incisa (Fisch.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 56 (1923)
= Boltonia incisa (Fisch.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 175 (1861)
= Grindelia incisa (Fisch.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 575 (1826)
= Kalimeris incisa var. australis (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 652 (1979)
= Kalimeris incisa var. robusta (Makino) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 653 (1979)
= Kalimeris platycephala Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 24: 325 (1822)
= Kalimeris platycephala Cass. ex Nees; Gen. Sp. Aster. 226 (1832), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. macrodon (Vaniot & H.Lév.) H.Y.Gu; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 778 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster macrodon H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20(1): 141-142 (1909)
= Aster incisus var. macrodon (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Soejima & Igari; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 58(2-3): 98 (2007)
species :
Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.Bip.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 125 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. indica
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Manipur); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I])
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster cantonensis (Lour.) Courtois; Fl. Nganh. 61 (1933)
= Aster indicus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 876 (1753)
= Aster indicus var. pinnatifidus Maxim. ex Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20(230): 41 (1906)
= Aster ursinus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(312-316): 100 (1913)
= Aster yangtzensis Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 300 (1942)
= Asteromoea cantonensis (Lour.) Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2: 41 (1895)
= Asteromoea indica (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 901 (1826)
= Boltonia cantoniensis (Lour.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 398 (1879)
= Boltonia indica (L.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 174 (1861)
= Boltonia indica var. rivularis Hance
= Callistemma indicum (L.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 348 (1830)
= Callistephus indicus (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 275 (1836)
= Chrysanthemum cuneatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (101) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 436 (1832)
= Heteropappus hispidus var. ursinus (H.Lév.) Grierson & Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34(3): 334 (1976)
= Hisutsua cantonensis (Lour.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 44 (1837)
= Hisutsua serrata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 265 (1838)
= Kalimeris indica (L.) Novopokr.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 192 (1922), isonym
= Kalimeris indica f. epapposa J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(1): 111 (1983)
= Kalimeris indica f. gracilis J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(1): 112 (1983)
= Kalimeris indica var. polymorpha (Vaniot) Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 340 (1943)
= Kalimeris indica var. stenophylla Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 340 (1943)
= Kalimeris lancifolia J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 3(1): 112 (1983)
= Martinia polymorpha Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12(158): 32-33 (1903)
= Matricaria cantonensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 498-499 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. collina (Hance) H.Y.Gu; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 789 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia indica var. collina Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 219 (1866)
= Aster indicus var. collinus (Hance) Soejima & Igari; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 58(2-3): 98 (2007)
= Kalimeris indica var. collina (Hance) Kitam.
subspecies :
subsp. stenolepis (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Y.Gu; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 791 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, SW-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteromoea indica var. stenolepis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12(9): 225 (1938)
= Aster indicus var. stenolepis (Hand.-Mazz.) Soejima & Igari; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 58: 98 (2007)
= Kalimeris indica var. stenolepis (Hand.-Mazz.) Kitam.; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 340 (1943)
species :
Kalimeris integrifolia Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 259 (1836)
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea
10 swe 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster franchetianus H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 40 (1915)
= Aster holophyllus Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(157): 412 (1888), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Aster integrifolius (Turcz. ex DC.) Franch.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 24: 224 (1884)
= Aster pekinensis (Hance) Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 944 (1934), isonym
= Aster pekinensis (Hance) Merr.; Sunyatsenia 3(4): 262 (1937), isonym
= Asteromoea integrifolia (Turcz. ex DC.) Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 189 (1919)
= Asteromoea pekinensis Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 15: 225 (1861)
= Boltonia integrifolia (Turcz. ex DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 269 (1873)
= Boltonia integrifolia (Turcz.) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34(3): 334 (1976), isonym
= Boltonia pekinensis (Hance) Hance; J. Bot. 5(60): 370 (1867)
= Aster pekinensis (Hance) F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 41 (1934)
species :
Kalimeris pinnatifida (Maxim.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 50, in clavi, japonice, et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1938 7: 209 (1937)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster iinumae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 209 (1938)
= Aster incisus var. pinnatifidus (Matsum.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 215 (1919)
= Aster pinnatifidus (Matsum.) Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. Makino 4: 1106 (1912), Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 1198 (1931)
= Asteromoea indica var. pinnatifida Matsum.; Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 4: 41 (1903)
= Asteromoea pinnatifida (Maxim.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 56 (1923)
= Boltonia indica var. pinnatifida Matsum.; Cat. Pl. Herb. Sci. Coll. Univ. Tokyo 1: 3 (1886)
species :
Kalimeris yomena (Kitam.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 51, japonice (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. yomena
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda; Siebold Kentyu 586 (1938)
= Kalimeris incisa var. yomena Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 311 (1937)
= Kalimeris yomena f. alba Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 63 (1977)
= Kalimeris yomena f. laciniata Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 63 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia (Nakai) H.Y.Gu; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 799 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yomena var. angustifolius (Nakai) Soejima & Igari; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 58(2-3): 99 (2007)
= Kalimeris pinnatifida var. angustifolia Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 26 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. dentata (Kitam.) H.Y.Gu; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 801 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster yomena var. dentata (Kitam.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 139 (1952)
= Kalimeris pinnatifida var. dentata Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 309 (1937)
= Kalimeris pseudoyomena Kitam.; (1940)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life