245.0000
Family
Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1195; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
245.0609
Genus
Karwinskia Zucc.; Flora 15(2. Beibl.): 70 (1832)
Distribution: America from SW-USA to Bolivia, West Indies
Species listed in database: 20
species :
Karwinskia angustata
Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 310 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Karwinskia bicolor
(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 227 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnidium bicolor Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 41 (1923)
species :
Karwinskia calderonii
Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 352 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
species :
Karwinskia caloneura
Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 69 (1926)
Name: Cuerno de buey (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Karwinskia colombiana
Dugand & M.C.Johnst.; Phytologia 13: 377 (1966)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Karwinskia humboldtiana
(Roem. & Schult.) Zucc.; Flora 15(2. Beibl.): 353 (1832)
Name: Coyotillo
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion); ?Venezuela (?Merida)
77 USA 79 MEX RGI
Synonyms: hidden
= Karwinskia affinis Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 460 (1841)
= Karwinskia biniflora Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 460 (1841)
= Karwinskia glandulosa Zucc.; Flora 15(2. Beibl.): 71 (1832), nom. superfl.
= Karwinskia sessilifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 461 (1841)
= Rhamnus biniflora (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 26 (1825)
= Rhamnus humboldtiana Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 295 (1819)
= Rhamnus maculata Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 38 (1888)
species :
Karwinskia johnstonii
R.Fern.; Acta Bot. Mex. 2: 18 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Karwinskia latifolia
Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 716 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Karwinskia mollis
Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 461 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Karwinskia oblongifolia
(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 227 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnidium oblongifolium Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 79 (1920)
species :
Karwinskia orbiculata
(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 227 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Reynosia orbiculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 117 (1922)
= Rhamnidium orbiculatum Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 79 (1920)
species :
Karwinskia parvifolia
Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 315 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Karwinskia pubescens Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 716 (1923)
= Karwinskia parvifolia var. pubescens (Standl.) Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 20 (1950)
species :
Karwinskia pluvialis
A.Pool; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 424 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnidium caloneurum Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 22 (1928), nomen, et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 224 (1929), descr., non Karwinskia caloneura Urb.
species :
Karwinskia potrerilloana
(Borhidi & Muniz) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 185 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnidium potrerilloanum Borhidi & Muniz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 37 (1973)
species :
Karwinskia rocana
(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 227 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamnidium rocanum Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 79 (1920)
species :
Karwinskia rzedowskii
R.Fern.; Acta Bot. Mex. 2: 11 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Karwinskia subcordata
Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 462 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Querétaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Karwinskia microphylla Suess.; Lilloa 4: 135 (1939)
species :
Karwinskia tehuacana
R.Fern. & N.Waksman; Phytologia 73(6): 436 (1992 publ. 1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Karwinskia umbellata
(Cav.) Schltdl.; Linnaea 15: 460 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Decorima umbellata (Cav.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 31 (1838)
= Rhamnus umbellata Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 6: 2 (1800)
= Ziziphus umbellata (Cav.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 193 (1813)
species :
Karwinskia venturae
R.Fern.; Acta Bot. Mex. 2: 14 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Puebla)
79 MEX
