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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4758 Genus Koeleria Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
Distribution: Temperate and subtropical regions and mountainous tropics. The taxonomy suffers from lumping versus splitting. Recently the genus was expanded very much by including parts of Trisetum
Species listed in database: 77; hybrids: 5
= Achaeta E.Fourn.; E. Fourn. Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 109 (1886)
= Airochloa Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 126 2: 276 (1827)
= Brachystylus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 85 (1867)
= Collinaria Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 4: 147 (1789)
= Leptophyllochloa Calderón ex Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 69 (1978)
= xTrisetokoeleria Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 73 (1970 publ. 1971), et Zlaki S.S.S.R. 279 (1976)
species :
Koeleria altaica (Domin) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 261 (1928)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai Mountains); China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria altaica Krylov ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Transbaic. 74 (1929), in clavi
= Koeleria bungeana Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 83 (2011)
= Koeleria eriostachya var. altaica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 163 (1907)
= Koeleria vlassovae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 82 (2011)
species :
Koeleria antarctica (G.Forst.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, the Australian Alps in New South Wales and Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira antarctica G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 8 (1786)
= Avena antarctica (G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 676 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Avena antarctica Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 22 (1794)
= Avena forsteri Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 104 (1829)
= Avenastrum antarcticum (Thunb.) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 476 (1899)
= Danthonia antarctica (G.Forst.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 331 (1824)
= Danthonia pallida A.Cunn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 370 (1836)
= Koeleria spicata subsp. australiensis (Hultén) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
= Trisetum antarcticum (G.Forst.) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 61 (1830)
= Trisetum antarcticum (Thunb.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 307 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Trisetum maidenii (Gand.) Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 182 (1902)
= Trisetum saxeticola Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 60 (1927)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. australiense Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 220 (1959) ex Veldkamp, Gard. Bull. Singapore 36: 135 (1983)
= Trisetum thunbergii É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 350 (1853)
species :
Koeleria arduana (Edgar & A.P.Druce) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.
50 NFK 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum arduanum Edgar & A.P.Druce; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 545 (1998)
species :
Koeleria argentea Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 3: 77 (1868)
Distribution: E-Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Lahul, Himachal Pradesh)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Calamagrostis koeleriiformis Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 16 (1923)
= Koeleria argentea var. nepalensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 115 (1907)
= Koeleria enodis Keng; Sunyatsenia 6: 60 (1941)
= Koeleria hosseana Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 54 (1911)
= Koeleria hosseana var. tafelii Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 55 (1911)
= Koeleria litvinowii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 116 (1907)
= Koeleria litvinowii subsp. argentea (Griseb.) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Fl. China (2006)
= Koeleria litvinowii var. tafelii (Domin) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 130 (1987)
= Trisetum litvinowii (Domin) Nevski; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 1 (1934), in clavi
= Trisetum litvinowii subsp. argenteum (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 65 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Trisetum litvinowii var. argenteum (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 97 (1968)
species :
Koeleria asiatica Domin; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 947 (1905)
Name: Eurasian Junegrass
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia (incl. Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; China (Qinghai); Tibet; Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria alpina Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 848 (1841), nomen
= Koeleria altaica var. glabrifolia Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 2: 262 (1928)
= Koeleria asiatica subsp. atroviolacea (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 70 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria asiatica subsp. ledebourii (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 70 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria asiatica var. glabrifolia (Krylov) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria asiatica var. lanuginosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 251 (1907)
= Koeleria asiatica var. leiantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 252 (1907)
= Koeleria asiatica var. mariae (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 86 (2011)
= Koeleria atroviolacea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 252 (1907)
= Koeleria atroviolacea var. tsinghaica Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 120 (1968)
= Koeleria cairnesiana Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 38: No. 1) 190 (1942)
= Koeleria geniculata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 253 (1907)
= Koeleria glabrifolia (Krylov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 85 (2011)
= Koeleria ledebourii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 164 (1907)
= Koeleria mariae V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 70 (1940)
species :
Koeleria askoldensis Roshev.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 84 (1914)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria cristata subsp. askoldensis (Roshev.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s., 95(2): 91 (1990)
= Koeleria gracilis var. litorea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 210 (1907)
= Koeleria probatovae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 78 (2011)
species :
Koeleria barbinodis (Trin.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum barbinode Trin.; Linnaea 10: 300 (1836)
= Trisetum barbinode var. hirtiflorum (Hack.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 240 (1928)
= Trisetum hirtiflorum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 169 (1911)
variant :
var. sclerophylla (Hack.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum barbinode var. sclerophyllum (Hack.) Finot; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 546 (2005)
= Trisetum sclerophyllum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 108 (1911)
species :
Koeleria barrosii Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum pyramidatum Louis-Marie ex Finot; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 558 (2005)
species :
Koeleria besseri Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 64: 120 (1972)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine
11 HUN POL SLO 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria besseri var. convoluta Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 64: 121 (1972)
species :
Koeleria biebersteinii M.G.Kalen.; Zlaki Ukrainy 194 (1977)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Koeleria boliviensis (Domin) Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 8(1): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. boliviensis (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 175 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. boliviensis Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 93-94 (1906)
species :
Koeleria brevis Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(3): 110 (1857)
Distribution: ?Austria; ?France; Corsica; ?Sardinia; ?Italy; ?Sicily; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
12 COR 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: macrantha agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylis lobata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 67 (1808), nom. rej.
= Koeleria degenii Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 275 (1904)
= Koeleria getica Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 849 (1841), nomen
= Koeleria lobata (M.Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 620 (1817)
= Koeleria parreisziana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 550 (1845), nomen
species :
Koeleria calderonii Molina Gonz.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26(3-4): 223, f. 2 (1990)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza)
85 ARG
species :
Koeleria capensis (Thunb.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 321 (1832)
Distribution: Cameroon; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 CMN 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira capensis (Thunb.) Steud.; Flora 12: 468 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Airochloa alopecurus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 424 (1841)
= Airochloa alopecurus var. brevifolia Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 424 (1841)
= Airochloa capensis (Thunb.) Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 321 (1829)
= Airochloa convoluta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 109 (1907), pro syn.
= Airochloa uniflora Hochst.; Flora 38: 330 (1855)
= Alopecurus capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 19 (1794)
= Dactylis villosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 22 (1794)
= Festuca villosa (Thunb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 355 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria alopecurus (Thunb.) Nees; Linnaea 7: 320 (1832)
= Koeleria capensis var. pseudonitidula Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 108 (1907)
= Koeleria ciliata var. convoluta (Hochst. ex Steud.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 342 (1904)
= Koeleria convoluta Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 293 (1854)
= Koeleria convoluta subvar. supina Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 112 (1907)
= Koeleria convoluta var. densiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 111 (1907)
= Koeleria convoluta var. deusticola Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 111 (1907)
= Koeleria convoluta var. uniflora (Hochst.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 110 (1907)
= Koeleria cristata var. brevifolia (Nees) C.E.Hubb.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 10: 96 (1937)
= Koeleria cristata var. convoluta (Hochst. ex Steud.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 500 (1936)
= Koeleria cristata var. densiflora (Domin) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 342 (1936)
= Koeleria cristata var. shiraensis C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 500 (1936)
= Koeleria cristata var. supina (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 10: 97 (1937)
= Koeleria gracilis var. convoluta (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hedberg; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 15: 42 (1957)
= Koeleria gracilis var. supina (Domin) Hedberg; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 15: 42 (1957)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. brevifolia (Nees) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 38(Suppl.): 1227 (1968)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. convoluta (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 38(Suppl.): 1227 (1968)
= Koeleria uniflora (Hochst.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 300 (1867)
= Koeleria wildemanii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 112 (1907)
= Lasiochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 388 (1833)
species :
Koeleria carolii Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 192 (1935)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Koeleria castellana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 122 (1852)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. castellana (Boiss. & Reut.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 342 (1904)
= Koeleria castellana var. velutina Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 75 (1861)
= Koeleria villosa Boutelou ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 75 (1861), pro syn.
species :
Koeleria caudulata (Trin.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 292 (1879)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
85 ARG CLE jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria grisebachii Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 92 (1906), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria lechleri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 294 (1854)
= Trisetum caudulatum Trin.; Linnaea 10: 300 (1836)
= Trisetum caudulatum var. correae Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 254 (1978)
= Trisetum chiloense Phil.; Linnaea 29: 1857 (1858) 93
= Trisetum chromostachyum É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 350 (1853)
= Trisetum heteronymum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 229 (1854)
= Trisetum lechleri (Steud.) Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 252 (1978)
= Trisetum malacophyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 229 (1854)
= Trisetum monticola Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 291
= Trisetum splendidulum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 229 (1854)
= Trisetum variabile subsp. virescens (Nees ex Steud.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 206 (1904)
= Trisetum variabile var. chiloense (Phil.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 240 (1929)
= Trisetum variabile var. flavescens É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 351 (1854)
= Trisetum variabile var. intonsum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 240 (1929)
= Trisetum variabile var. vidalii (Phil.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 240 (1928)
= Trisetum variabile var. virescens É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 351 (1854)
= Trisetum variabile var. virescens Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(1): 206 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Trisetum vidalii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 27 (1896)
species :
Koeleria cenisia Reut. ex E.Rev.; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 3: 139 (1874)
Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France; N-Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria brevifolia Reut.; Index Sem. (Geneva) 1861: 4 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria brevifolia Reut. ex Barbey; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 13: 554 (1886)
= Koeleria brevifolia var. cenisia Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 346 (1906)
= Koeleria brevifolia var. flavida Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 69 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria brevifolia var. monticola (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 69 (1907)
= Koeleria cenisia Reut. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 816 (1882)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. brevifolia (K.Richt.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 12: 22 (1934)
= Koeleria gracilis var. brevifolia Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 744 (1878)
= Koeleria gracilis var. cenisia Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 346 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis var. monticola Domin; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 199 (1906)
= Koeleria hirsuta subsp. brevifolia K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 76 (1890)
= Koeleria hirsuta var. brevifolia (Reut. ex Bouvier) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 80 (1896)
= Koeleria mutelii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 68 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria reuteri Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 155 (1913)
species :
Koeleria cheesemanii (Hack.) Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 192 (1915 publ. 1916)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria novozelandica var. pubiculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 117 (1907)
= Trisetum cheesemanii Hack.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 35: 381 (1903)
species :
Koeleria crassipes Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 1: 43 (1860)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; NW-Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Airochloa caudata Link; Linnaea 17: 405 (1843)
= Koeleria caudata (Link) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 293 (1854), nom. illeg., non (Brot.) Mutel
= Koeleria caudata subsp. crassipes (Lange) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 36: 308 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Koeleria glauca Colmeiro ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 76 (1861), pro syn.
= Koeleria rodriguezii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 58: 179 (1966)
= Koeleria splendens subsp. caudata (Link) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 360 (1900)
= Koeleria splendens var. crassipes (Lange) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 326 (1953)
species :
Koeleria dasyphylla Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 148 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. dasyphylla
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. nevadensis (Hack.) Quintanar & Romero García; Acta Bot. Malac. 32: 291 (2007)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada/Spain)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria crassipes subsp. nevadensis (Hack.) Romero Zarco; Herb. Univ. Hispalensis Fl. Selecta Cent. 1: 44 (1982)
= Koeleria crassipes var. nevadensis Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 123 (1877)
= Koeleria nevadensis (Hack.) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 53: 214 (1961)
species :
Koeleria delavignei Czern. ex Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 247 (1907)
Distribution: Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan
14 BLR LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ
Remarks: macrantha agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria barabensis (Domin) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 337 (1934)
= Koeleria delavignei subsp. barabensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 249 (1907)
= Koeleria delavignei subsp. veresczaginii Tzvelev ex N.V.Vlassova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1667 (1987)
= Koeleria delavignei var. barabensis (Domin) Tzvelev & Prob.; Zlaki Rossii 183 (2019)
= Koeleria delavignei var. fallax Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 248 (1907)
= Koeleria fallax (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 86 (2011)
= Koeleria incerta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 250 (1907)
= Koeleria veresczaginii (Tzvelev ex N.V.Vlassova) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 80 (2011)
species :
Koeleria dersu Prob. & Prokop.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 12 (2018)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Koeleria drucei (Edgar) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum drucei Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 548 (1998)
species :
Koeleria embergeri Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 257 (1954)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Koeleria eriostachya Pancic; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 591 (1856)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
11 AUT SWI 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: macrantha agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria albovii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 164 (1907)
= Koeleria albovii subsp. caucasica (Domin) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993)
= Koeleria albovii subsp. fominii (Domin) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993)
= Koeleria albovii subsp. loriensis Nersesian; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 16: 14 (2007)
= Koeleria albovii var. buschiana (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria albovii var. denudata (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria albovii var. fominii (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria albovii var. glabriculmis (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria buschiana (Domin) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 328 (1934)
= Koeleria carniolica A.J.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: (1867) 7
= Koeleria caucasica (Domin) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 120 (1915)
= Koeleria caucasica subsp. adzharica Mosul.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 39 (1991)
= Koeleria caucasica subsp. fominii (Domin) Mosul.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 41 (1991)
= Koeleria caucasica Trin. ex Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): Heft 65, 161 (1907)
= Koeleria caucasica var. denudata (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki Rossii 180 (2019)
= Koeleria cristata var. hirsuta Griseb. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 596 (1881)
= Koeleria eriostachya f. denudata Domin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 15: 9 (1910)
= Koeleria eriostachya f. glabriculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 162 (1907)
= Koeleria eriostachya subsp. albovii (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 164 (1907)
= Koeleria eriostachya subsp. caucasica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 161 (1907)
= Koeleria eriostachya subsp. fominii Domin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 15: 9 (1910)
= Koeleria eriostachya var. carniolica (A.J.Kern.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 261 (1904)
= Koeleria fominii (Domin) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 329 (1934)
= Koeleria gracilis var. buschiana Domin; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. A, 6: 141 (1929)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. eriostachya (Pancic) Schinz & R.Keller; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 1: 381 (1935)
= Koeleria splendens var. albanica Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 285 (1906)
= Koeleria tuzsonii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 65: 92 (1973)
= Koeleria tuzsonii var. albanica (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 65: 95 (1973)
species :
Koeleria filifolia (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 58: 187 (1966)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Sistema Betico)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria crassipes subsp. filifolia (Domin) Quintanar & Romero García; Acta Bot. Malac. 32: 291 (2007)
= Koeleria caudata var. filifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 103 (1907)
species :
Koeleria fueguina C.E.Calderón ex Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 63 (1978)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum tolucense var. tomentosum É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 345 (1853)
= Trisetum tomentosum (É.Desv.) Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 246 (1978)
species :
Koeleria glauca (Spreng.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 116 (1813)
Name: Blaugrünes Schillergras, Blaugraues Schillergras (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Remarks: macrantha agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira dactyloides Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 32 (1828)
= Aira glauca Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle, Nachtr. 1: 10 (1801)
= Airochloa glauca (DC.) Link; Linnaea 17: 405 (1843)
= Dactylis cristata var. glauca (Spreng.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 74 (1824)
= Dactylis glauca (Spreng.) Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 16 (1806)
= Koeleria albescens var. gracilis Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3(2): 528 (1856)
= Koeleria borysthenica Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 53 (1950)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. glauca (Spreng.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 44 (1867)
= Koeleria cristata var. argentea G.Westb.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1: 23 (1868)
= Koeleria cristata var. glauca (Spreng.) G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 625 (1836), isonym
= Koeleria cristata var. glauca (Spreng.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 18 (1824)
= Koeleria cristata var. puberula G.Westb.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 11: 33 (1908)
= Koeleria cristata var. pubescens Bréb.; Fl. Normandie 378 (1835)
= Koeleria dactyloides (Rochel) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(5) (1831), nom. illeg., non Spreng.
= Koeleria dubjanskyi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 87 (-88) (2011)
= Koeleria glauca f. colorata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 56 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria glauca f. flavescens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 159 (1905)
= Koeleria glauca f. glabriculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 56 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca f. gracilis (Asch.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 282 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca f. intermedia (Fr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 752 (1901)
= Koeleria glauca f. lobata (T.Marsson) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 56 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca f. longiglumis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 56 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca f. major Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 159 (1905)
= Koeleria glauca f. rubescens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 159 (1905)
= Koeleria glauca f. vivipara (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 56 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. dactyloides (Rochel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. intermedia (Ahlq.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 184 (1901)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. pohleana (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 73 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. sabuletorum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 65 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca var. bessarabica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 63 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca var. dactyloides (Rochel) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 182 (1904)
= Koeleria glauca var. intermedia (Ahlq.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 60 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca var. intermedia (Fr. ex Ahlq.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 2 (1839)
= Koeleria glauca var. pohleana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 64 (1907)
= Koeleria glauca var. valdevestita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 63 (1907)
= Koeleria intermedia Fr. ex Ahlq.; (1815)
= Koeleria macrantha subsp. glauca (Schrad.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
= Koeleria pohleana (Domin) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 323 (1934)
= Koeleria rochelii Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. (1857) 321
= Koeleria sabuletorum (Domin) Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 55 (1950)
= Koeleria valdevestita (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 87 (2011)
species :
Koeleria glomerata Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 3: t. 219 (1834)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria vestita Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 294 (1854)
= Trisetum glomeratum (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 229 (1854)
species :
Koeleria grandis Besser ex Gorski; Icon. Pot. Char. Cyp. Gram. Lith., t. 19 (1849)
Name: Polnisches Schillergras, Erhabenes Schillergras (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; etc.
11 CZE GER HUN POL SLO
Remarks: pyramidata agg., often included as variety in K. pyramidata
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria grandis Besser ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882), pro syn.
= Koeleria grandis var. gracilescens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 244 (1907)
= Koeleria grandis var. quadriflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 245 (1907)
species :
Koeleria gubanovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 79 (-80) (2011)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur)
31 RFE
species :
Koeleria hirsuta Gaudin; Alpina 3: 48 (1808)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; N-Italy
11 AUT SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira hirsuta Haller f. ex Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 2: 5 (1807), pro syn.
= Airochloa hirsuta (Gaudin) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 129 (1827)
= Festuca hirsuta (Gaudin) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 53 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria flavovirens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 73 (1907)
= Koeleria hirsuta var. schinzii Domin; Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 28: 106 (1906)
= Koeleria hirta Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 203 (1831)
= Koeleria montana Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882), pro syn.
= Koeleria schinzii (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 54: 205 (1962)
= Koeleria wilczekiana Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 56 (1913)
species :
Koeleria hispanica Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 11 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena hispida (Lange) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 71 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Trisetaria hispida (Lange) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 5 10 (1950)
= Trisetum hispidum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 1: 42 (1860), non Koeleria hispida (Savi) DC.
species :
Koeleria hookeri Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 278 (1896)
= Trisetum clarkei (Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart; Brittonia 5: 431 (1945)
species :
Koeleria inaequaliglumis Molina Gonz.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26(3-4): 225, f. 3 (1990)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan)
85 ARG
species :
Koeleria inaequalis (Whitney) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum inaequale Whitney; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 171 (1937)
species :
Koeleria insubrica Brullo, Giusso & Miniss.; Pl. Biosystems 143(1): 156 (2009)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia
13 CRO ITA
species :
Koeleria johnstonii (Louis-Maire) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 4 (2019)
subspecies :
subsp. johnstonii
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum johnstonii (Louis-Marie) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 60 (2010)
= Trisetum oreophilum var. johnstoni Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 237 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. mattheii (Finot) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum johnstonii subsp. matthei (Finot) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 61 (2010)
= Trisetum mattheii Finot; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 551 (2005)
species :
Koeleria kangdingensis (Z.L.Wu) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum clarkei var. kangdingensis Z.L.Wu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 2: 16 (1984)
= Trisetum kangdingense (Z.L.Wu) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu; Fl. China (2006)
species :
Koeleria karavajevii Govor.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 22 (1971)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Koeleria koidzumiana (Ohwi) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum koidzumianum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 33 (1933)
species :
Koeleria kurtzii Hack.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 16: 261 (1900)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Magallanes)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria argentina Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 89 (1906)
= Koeleria bergii var. fallacina Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 91 (1906)
= Koeleria gracilis var. andicola (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 225 (1907)
= Koeleria grisebachii var. catamarcensis Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 93 (1906)
= Koeleria grisebachii var. riojensis Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 93 (1906)
= Koeleria hieronymi Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 89 (1906)
= Koeleria kurtzii var. mollis Hack.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 16: 262 (1900)
= Koeleria lilloi Hack.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 296 (1914)
= Koeleria niederleinii Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 91 (1906)
= Koeleria niederleinii var. mutica Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 92 (1906)
= Koeleria niederleinii var. pseudobergii Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 92 (1906)
= Koeleria pseudocristata var. andicola Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 94 (1906)
= Trisetum kurtzii (Hack.) Zotov; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 237 (1943)
= Trisetum subaristatum É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 353 (1854)
species :
Koeleria lasiorhachis (Hack.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum antarcticum var. lasiorhachis Hack.; Man. New Zealand Fl. 880 (1906)
= Trisetum lasiorhachis (Hack.) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 36: 549 (1998)
species :
Koeleria lepida (Edgar & A.P.Druce) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., North Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum lepidum Edgar & A.P.Druce; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 553 (1998)
species :
Koeleria ligulata (Finot & Zuloaga) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum ligulatum Finot & Zuloaga; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91(1): 15 (2004)
species :
Koeleria loweana Quintanar, Catalán & Castrov.; Taxon 55(3): 668 (2006)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Parafestuca albida (Lowe) E.B.Alexeev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 90(5): 108 (1985)
= Festuca albida Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 10 (1831)
species :
Koeleria lucana Brullo, Giusso & Miniss.; Pl. Biosystems 143(1): 156 (2009)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Koeleria luerssenii (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 228 (1907)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Shiga Kartli, Mtiuleti)
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. luerssenii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 228 (1907)
= Koeleria grossheimiana (Tzvelev) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)
= Koeleria luerssenii subsp. grossheimiana Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 69 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria monantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 242 (1907)
species :
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 345 (1824)
Name: Zierliches Schillergras (DE), Crested Hair-grass, Prairie Junegrass (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, E-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan); China (Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon, N.W.T., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Ontario, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Iowa, Missouri, Louisiana); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora); Peru [I]
10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND NEP PAK 50 aus 63 haw 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Achaeta geniculata E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 109 (1886)
= Achaeta geniculata E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 553 (1885) [nomen]
= Aira bulbosa Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 131 (1787)
= Aira cristata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 63 (1753)
= Aira gracilis (Pers.) Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 144 (1820)
= Aira macrantha Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 515 (1812)
= Airochloa cristata (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 127 (1827)
= Airochloa gracilis (Trin.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 276 (1833), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Airochloa parviflora Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 425 (1841)
= Brachystylus cristatus (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 85 (1867)
= Dactylis cristata (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 67 (1808)
= Festuca cristata (L.) Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 250 (1786)
= Koeleria albida Opiz; Lotos 2: 229 (1852)
= Koeleria alpigena Domin; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 201 (1906)
= Koeleria alpigena var. mannagettae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 132 (1907)
= Koeleria ambigua Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 750 (1866)
= Koeleria amurensis (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 77 (2011)
= Koeleria arctica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 211 (1907), nom. prov.
= Koeleria arkansana Nutt. ex Scribn.; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 9: 118 (1885) [nom. inval.]
= Koeleria australiensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 127 (1907)
= Koeleria australiensis var. aristata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 128 (1907)
= Koeleria australiensis var. maxima Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 128 (1907)
= Koeleria avenacea Tausch ex Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 56 (1852), nom. inval.
= Koeleria bitczenachica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 988 (1979)
= Koeleria britannica (Domin) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 4(2): 144 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Koeleria britannica (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 54: 200 (1962), isonym
= Koeleria britannica var. pontarlieri (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 61: 172 (1969)
= Koeleria calarashica M.G.Kalen.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71: 91 (1986)
= Koeleria californica (Domin) Beetle; Phytologia 52(1): 14 (1982)
= Koeleria chakassica Reverd.; Fl. Krasnoyarsk. Kraya 2: 62 (1964)
= Koeleria compacta Adamovic; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 138 (1904)
= Koeleria conglobata Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvickanae [Velenovsky] 30 (1922)
= Koeleria cristata proles gracilis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 153 (1913)
= Koeleria cristata f. amurensis (Domin) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 95 (1979)
= Koeleria cristata f. aristulata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. aurea (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. contracta (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. depauperata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. dominiana Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. festucoides (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. flaccida (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. flavescens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 158 (1905)
= Koeleria cristata f. grandiflora (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata f. includens (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. lanata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. mandshurica (Domin) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 95 (1979)
= Koeleria cristata f. minutiflora (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. pubiculmis (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. scabriglumis (Podp.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. subglabra Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. subpubiculmis (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata f. subsetacea Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. chakassica (Reverd.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 71 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. gracilis (Günther, Grab. & Wimmer) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 58 (1834)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. gracilis (Trin.) H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 38(13): 8 (1906)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. gracilis Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 58 (1834)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. helvetica (Domin) Conert; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 1(3: Lief. 4): 267 (1987)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. hirsutiflora (Domin) N.V.Vlassova; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 81 (1990)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. krylovii (Reverd.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 71 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. macrantha (Ledeb.) Rothm.; Exkursionsfl. Deutschland [Rothmaler], Krit. Band: 34 (1963)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. mongolica (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 71 (1970)[1971]
= Koeleria cristata subsp. pseudocristata (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1- 2): 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. repens Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 394 (1894)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. transiliensis (Reverd. ex Gamajun) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 71 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 75 (1890)
= Koeleria cristata var. amurensis (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 275 (1976)
= Koeleria cristata var. argentea Westbury ex Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 52 (1898)
= Koeleria cristata var. avenacea (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 122 (1971 publ. 1972), without basionym date
= Koeleria cristata var. colorata Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 228 (1858)
= Koeleria cristata var. desertorum Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 402 (1852)
= Koeleria cristata var. elatior (Velen.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria cristata var. elegantula (Domin) Beetle; Phytologia 52(1): 14 (1982), et Phytologia 54(1): 3 (1983)
= Koeleria cristata var. geniculata (E.Fourn.) Beetle; Phytologia 49(1): 39 (1981)
= Koeleria cristata var. glabra DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 116 (1813)
= Koeleria cristata var. glabra Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 630 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. gracilis (Pers.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray] 591 (1848), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria cristata var. gracilis (Trin.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 116 (1813)
= Koeleria cristata var. gracillima (Honda) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 95 (1979)
= Koeleria cristata var. grandiflora Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
= Koeleria cristata var. gypsacea (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 122 (1971 publ. 1972). without basionym date
= Koeleria cristata var. intercedens (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 122 (1971 publ. 1972), without basionym date
= Koeleria cristata var. longifolia Vasey ex Burtt Davy; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 61 (1901)
= Koeleria cristata var. macrantha (Ledeb.) Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 402 (1852)
= Koeleria cristata var. major Vasey; Cat. Canad. Pl. 2(4): 218 (1888), nomen
= Koeleria cristata var. nemoralis Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1884: 59 (1884)
= Koeleria cristata var. nuttalii Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 2a): 613 (1847), nomen
= Koeleria cristata var. oregona Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 268 (1904)
= Koeleria cristata var. pilifera (Domin) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 121 (1968)
= Koeleria cristata var. pinetorum Abrams; Fl. Los Angeles 46 (1904) [nom. nov.]
= Koeleria cristata var. poiformis (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 275 (1976)
= Koeleria cristata var. pseudocristata (Domin) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 132 (1987)
= Koeleria cristata var. puberula Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 2: 320 (1857)
= Koeleria cristata var. pubescens Vasey ex Burtt Davy; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 61 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. pubiculmis (Domin) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 275 (1976)
= Koeleria cristata var. sabulosa (Reverd.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 121 (1968)
= Koeleria cristata var. tenuifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 573 (1884)
= Koeleria cristata var. tokiensis (Domin) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 446 (1941)
= Koeleria cristata var. transsilvanica (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 358 (1900)
= Koeleria cristata var. villosa Bubak ex Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1893: 7 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. villosa Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 2: 320 (1857)
= Koeleria cristata var. violacea Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 620 (1817)
= Koeleria cristata var. viridula Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 95 (1843), nom. inval.
= Koeleria csatoi Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 57: 186 (1965)
= Koeleria elegantula Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 272 (1907)
= Koeleria fenzliana Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 314 (1857)
= Koeleria flexilis Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 93 (1858)
= Koeleria glaucovirens Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 273 (1904) [nom. illeg.]
= Koeleria gordjaginii (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 75 (2011)
= Koeleria gracilis f. alpestris Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 3 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis f. aristulata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 181 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. aurea Podp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 93 (1897)
= Koeleria gracilis f. colorata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 232 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. congesta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 232 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. contracta Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 270 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis f. densevestita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 223 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. festucoides Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 271 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis f. grandiflora Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 271 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis f. includens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 181 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. lanata Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 266 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis f. laxa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 223 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. mandshurica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 209 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. scabriglumis Podp.; Kvetena Moravy 6: 275 (1926)
= Koeleria gracilis f. subpubiglumis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 181 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis f. washingtonensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 185 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. britannica Domin; J. Bot. 43: 356 (1905)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. idahensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 175 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. macrura Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. nitida (Nutt.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 229 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. polyantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 225 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. pseudocristata (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 222 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. sibirica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 227 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 239 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. afghanorum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 207 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. columbiana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 208 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. himalayensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 219 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. multiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. oregana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 208 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. pubiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. superfusa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 208 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. transiens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. vestita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. acutifolia Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 4 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis var. amurensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 195 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. arctica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 211 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. arenicola Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 282 (1906)
= Koeleria gracilis var. avenacea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 191 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. borbasii Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 269 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis var. breviculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. britannica (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 52: 81 (1949)
= Koeleria gracilis var. californica (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 233 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. californiensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 226 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. caudata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. conglobata (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff] 131 (1924)
= Koeleria gracilis var. dasyclada Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 211 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. depauperata Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 269 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis var. elatior Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky], Suppl.: 295 (1898)
= Koeleria gracilis var. firma Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 4 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis var. flaccida Domin; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 43 (1903)
= Koeleria gracilis var. fulcrata Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 4 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis var. gordjaginii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 217 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. gracillima Honda; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 8 (1935)
= Koeleria gracilis var. gypsacea Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 266 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis var. hirsutiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 216 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. hummelii Norl.; Rep. Sci. Exped. N.-W. Prov. China, S. Hedin, Sino-Swedish Exped. XI, Bot. 4 (Norlindh, Fl. Mongol. Steppe) 1: 90 (1949)
= Koeleria gracilis var. intercedens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 194 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. latifrons Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. laxa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 235 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. longifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. mexicana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. minutiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 200 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. missouriana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 233 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. mukdenensis (Domin) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 81 (1939)
= Koeleria gracilis var. munita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 235 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. oregana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. pilifera Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 217 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. pratensis Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 4 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis var. pseudocristatoides Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. pseudonitida Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. pubiculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 216 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. rigidissima Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 208 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. rohlenae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 193 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. rossica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 199 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. sabulosa Reverd.; Fl. Krasnoyarsk. Kraya 2: 59 (1964)
= Koeleria gracilis var. sibirensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 216 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. sintenisii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 65 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. sublanuginosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. subrepens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 235 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. tokiensis (Domin) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 124 (1930)
= Koeleria gracilis var. tomentosa Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1928(1): 4 (1928)
= Koeleria gracilis var. violacea St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 37 (1821)
= Koeleria helvetica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 226 (1907)
= Koeleria idahoensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 175, 237. pl. 14, f. 8, 9 (1907)
= Koeleria idahoensis var. pseudocristatoides Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria jankae Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 57: 196 (1965)
= Koeleria janoensis Petrov & Karav.; Konspekt. Fl. Yakut. 54 (1958), nomen
= Koeleria javorkae Ujhelyi; Fragm. Bot. Mus. Hist.-Nat. Hung. 1: 47 (1961)
= Koeleria krylovii Reverd.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1953(1-2): 12 (1953)
= Koeleria kulikovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 74 (-75) (2011)
= Koeleria kurdica Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 91 (1968)
= Koeleria kurdica var. bitczenachica Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R. 273 (1976)
= Koeleria latifrons (Domin) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 84 (1931)
= Koeleria longifolia Nutt. ex Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria macrantha f. aristulata (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha f. lanata (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha f. longifolia (Vasey ex Burtt Davy) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 193 (1978)
= Koeleria macrantha subsp. helvetica (Domin) H.Scholz & Valdés; Willdenowia 36(2): 663 (2006)
= Koeleria macrantha subsp. mongolica (Domin) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 39(2): 332 (2010)
= Koeleria macrantha subsp. pseudocristata (Domin) Janch. ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 106 (1993)
= Koeleria macrantha subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) A.Nyár.
= Koeleria macrantha var. arenicola (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 238 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. borbasii (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. colorata (Heuff.) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. eminens (Csató) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. fenzliana (Schur) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 236 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. flaccida (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. pseudocristata (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. rigidula (Simonk.) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 236 (1972)
= Koeleria macrantha var. rohlenae (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 236 (1972)
= Koeleria macrura Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria macrura f. biflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria macrura f. quadriflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria macrura f. triflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 238 (1907)
= Koeleria mannagettae (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 66: 118 (1974)
= Koeleria mukdenensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 171 (1907)
= Koeleria mukdenensis subsp. chenteensis Galanin; Fl. Daurii 2: 90 (2009)
= Koeleria nitida Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 74 (1818)
= Koeleria nitida subvar. multiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria nitida subvar. pubiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907), nom. inval.
= Koeleria nitida subvar. transiens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria nitida subvar. vestita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria nitida var. arkansana Scribn.; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 9: 118 (1885)
= Koeleria nitida var. breviculmis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria nitida var. californica (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 233 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. caudata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. latifrons Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. laxa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. mexicana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 236. pl. 14, f. 5 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. missouriana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 233 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. munita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 235 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. sublanuginosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 234 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida var. subrepens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 235 (1907)
= Koeleria nyaradyi Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 62: 175 (1970)
= Koeleria oregana Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 272 (1904), pro syn.
= Koeleria pallida Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 173 (1840)
= Koeleria parviflora Bertol. ex Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 344 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria pilifera (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 81 (2011)
= Koeleria poiformis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 171 (1907)
= Koeleria polyantha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 225 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria polyantha var. californiensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 226 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria pontarlieri Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 138 (1907)
= Koeleria pseudocristata Domin; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2 (1903)
= Koeleria pseudocristata f. densevestita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 222 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria pseudocristata f. laxa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 222 (1907), pro syn.
= Koeleria pseudocristata var. californica Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 264 (1904)
= Koeleria pseudocristata var. longifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria pseudocristata var. oregona Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria pseudocristata var. pseudonitada Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 224 (1907)
= Koeleria robinsoniana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 172 (1907)
= Koeleria robinsoniana var. australis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 173 (1907)
= Koeleria sclerophylla P.A.Smirn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 399 (1932)
= Koeleria sclerophylla subsp. theodoriana Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 72 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Koeleria sibirensis (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 79 (2011)
= Koeleria sibirica (Domin) Gontsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 331 (1934)
= Koeleria soongarica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 67 (1907)
= Koeleria splendens subvar. eminens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 193 (1907)
= Koeleria spryginii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 75 (-76) (2011)
= Koeleria supra-arenaria Domin ex Druce; J. Bot. 43: 355 (1905)
= Koeleria talievii Lavrenko; Fl. URSR 2: 215 (1940)
= Koeleria taurica M.G.Kalen.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71: 91 (1986)
= Koeleria tenuipes (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 57: 191 (1965)
= Koeleria theodoriana (Klokov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 74 (2011)
= Koeleria timuchinii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 76 (-77) (2011)
= Koeleria tokiensis Domin; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 948 (1905)
= Koeleria tokiensis subsp. mongolica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 130 (1907)
= Koeleria transiliensis Reverd. ex Gamajun.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 10 (1964)
= Koeleria transiliensis Reverd. ex Pavlov; Fl. Kazakhst. 1: 212 (1956), sine descr. lat.
= Koeleria transsilvanica Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 313 (1857)
= Koeleria transsilvanica subsp. tenuipes (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria transsilvanica var. tenuipes Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 259 (1904)
= Koeleria transvolgensis Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 81 (2011)
= Koeleria velenovskyi Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 118 (1907)
= Koeleria wolgensis P.A.Smirn.; Sprygin. Rastitelny Pokrow Sredne-Wolshskogo Kraja 60 (1931), nomen
= Koeleria ×intermedia Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 572 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria ×pseudoglauca subsp. csatoi (Ujhelyi) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria ×pseudoglauca subsp. fenzliana (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria yukonensis Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 38: No. 1) 190 (1942)
= Melica gmelinii Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 104 (1789)
= Melica hirsuta Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 144 (1802), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Poa aristata P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 174 (1812), pro syn.
= Poa cristata (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 94 (1767)
= Poa nitida Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 182 (1791)
species :
Koeleria micans (Hook.f.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Garhwal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena micans Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 279 (1896)
= Trisetum micans (Hook.f.) Bor; Grasses Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 448 (1960)
species :
Koeleria nancaguensis (Finot) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum nancaguense Finot; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 553 (2005)
species :
Koeleria nitidula Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky] 611 (1891)
Distribution: ?Austria; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Parwan); Syria (NW-Syria)
13 BUL GRC KOS SRB TUE 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG EAI IRN SYR TUR
Remarks: macrantha agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria cristata f. glabrescens (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria gracilis f. glabrescens Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 266 (1904)
= Koeleria gracilis var. obscura Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 28: 26 (1903)
= Koeleria macrantha f. glabrescens (Domin) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 237 (1972)
= Koeleria nitidula var. obscura (Velen.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 167 (1907)
= Koeleria obscura (Velen.) Kozuharov; Sto Godini Stojanov 70 (1988)
= Koeleria penzesii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 93 (1968)
= Koeleria pilatii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 62: 86 (1970)
species :
Koeleria novozelandica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 116 (1907)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria gintlii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 126 (1907)
= Koeleria novozelandica var. parvula Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 117 (1907)
= Koeleria superba Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 118 (1907)
species :
Koeleria oreophila (Louis-Maire) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
subspecies :
subsp. oreophila
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum oreophilum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 221 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. barbatipalea (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum oreophilum subsp. barbatipaleum (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 62 (2010)
= Trisetum barbatipaleum (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Finot; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 661 (2003)
= Trisetum spicatum var. barbatipaleum Hultén ex Veldkamp; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(1): 135 (1983) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Trisetum spicatum var. barbatipaleum Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 233 (1959) [nom. nov.]
subspecies :
subsp. colombiana (Finot) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 5 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum oreophilum subsp. colombianum Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 62 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: C-Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum oreophilum subsp. rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 63 (2010)
= Trisetum rosei f. tenerum (Scribn. & Merr.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1929), nom. inval.
= Trisetum rosei Scribn. & Merr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 289 (1905)
= Trisetum rosei var. tenerum Scribn. & Merr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 289 (1905)
species :
Koeleria permollis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 293 (1854)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Uruguay (Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego); Falkland Isl.
83 BOL PER 85 ARG URU 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Airochloa permollis Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 293 (1854), pro syn.
= Koeleria bergii Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 3: 376 (1881) ex Domin, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 90 (1906), descr. ampl.
= Koeleria bergii subvar. micatula Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 91 (1906)
= Koeleria bergii var. aristulata Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 91 (1906)
= Koeleria bergii var. minor Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 91 (1906)
species :
Koeleria praeandina Molina Gonz.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26(3-4): 221, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Koeleria preslii (Kunth) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén)
83 PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena pilosa J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 253 (1830), nom. illeg., non Scop.
= Avena preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 304 (1833) [nom. nov.]
= Deschampsia lasiantha Phil.; Linnaea 33: (1865) 290
= Trisetum buchtienii Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 290 (1904)
= Trisetum lasiolepis É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 346 (1853)
= Trisetum preslii (Kunth) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 347 (1853)
= Trisetum preslii var. buchtienii (Hack.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 238 (1929)
= Trisetum preslii var. lasianthum (Phil.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 238 (1929)
species :
Koeleria projecta (Louis-Marie) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: USA (California, W-Nevada)
76 USA
Remarks: status somewhat uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum projectum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 217 (1928)
= Trisetum cernuum var. projectum (Louis-Marie) Beetle; Leafl. W. Bot. 4(12): 288 (1946)
= Trisetum spicatum var. projectum (Louis-Marie) J.T.Howell; Wasmann J. Biol. 37(12): 22 (1979)
species :
Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 84, 166 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. pyramidata
Name: Großes Schillergras (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mexico [I] (widespread); Peru [I]
10 DEN swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 34 TUR 79 mex 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachystylus cristatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 85 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Dactylis paleacea L. ex Munro; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 44 (1861), pro syn.
= Koeleria ciliata A.J.Kern. ex Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 255 (1904)
= Koeleria ciliata f. flavescens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 157 (1905)
= Koeleria ciliata f. flavida Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 157 (1905)
= Koeleria ciliata f. interrupta (Schur) M.Goldschm.; Verh. Phys.-Med. Ges. Würzburg, N. F. 35(Fl. Rhöngebirge 3): 326 (1903)
= Koeleria ciliata f. rigidiuscula Domin; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 24 (1903)
= Koeleria ciliata var. pyramidata (Lam.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 255 (1904)
= Koeleria ciliata var. rigidiuscula (Domin) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 2577 (1904)
= Koeleria cristata f. interrupta Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 158 (1905)
= Koeleria cristata f. setifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 4B(44B): 158 (1905), nom. inval.
= Koeleria cristata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria cristata subsp. ciliata A.J.Kern. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 358 (1900)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. montana (Hausm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 75 (1890)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. pyramidata (Lam.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 31 (1914)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. seminuda (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 227 (1907)
= Koeleria cristata var. luxuriosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 749 (1866)
= Koeleria cristata var. macrostachya Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 13: 279 (1900)
= Koeleria cristata var. major Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 177 (1825)
= Koeleria cristata var. major Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 531 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. major W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 790 (1838)
= Koeleria cristata var. mollis (W.Mann) Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 105 (1842)
= Koeleria cristata var. montana Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 2: 978 (1852)
= Koeleria cristata var. pyramidata (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
= Koeleria cristata var. seminuda Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 138 (1877)
= Koeleria cristata var. tomentosa Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 44 (1898)
= Koeleria cristata var. villosa Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 393 (1847)
= Koeleria davidovii (Acht.) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)
= Koeleria exaltata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 155 (1907)
= Koeleria genevensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 155 (1907)
= Koeleria gigantea Besser ex Griseb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 401 (1852), pro syn.
= Koeleria glabra Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 235 (1889), pro syn.
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. seminuda (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 227 (1907)
= Koeleria heribaudii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 66: 112 (1974)
= Koeleria interrupta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 84 (1853)
= Koeleria kerneri Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 62: 185 (1970)
= Koeleria lamarckii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 62: 187 (1970)
= Koeleria macrantha var. montana (Hausm.) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 236 (1972)
= Koeleria mollis var. rigidiuscula (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 64: 116 (1972)
= Koeleria mollis W.Mann ex Opiz; Naturalientausch 7: 63 (1824)
= Koeleria montana (Hausm.) Dalla Torre; Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl. 227 (1882)
= Koeleria polonica Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 186 (1904)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. aristulata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 145 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. colorata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 145 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. hirsuta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 145 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. nemoralis (Celak.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 146 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. pubescens (Hack.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 150 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata f. vivipara Opiz ex Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 145 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. ciliata (Asch. & Graebn.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 307 (1933)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. davidovii Acht.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 2: 217 (1951)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. montana (Hausm.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 153 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. montana (Hausm.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 285 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata subsp. seminuda (Trautv.) Elven; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 434 (2008)
= Koeleria pyramidata subvar. nemoralis (Celak.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 146 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. arundinacea A.T.Grimme; Abh. Vereins Naturk. Kassel 61: 21 (1958), nom. inval.
= Koeleria pyramidata var. brachyphylla Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 148 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. ciliata (A.J.Kern. ex Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 147 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. danica Domin; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 223 (1906)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. diminuta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 154 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. engleri Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 149 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. glaberrima Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 148 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. laxa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 152 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. pubescens (Hausm.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 150 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. rigidiuscula (Domin) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 151 (1907)
= Koeleria pyramidata var. villosa (Bubak) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 149 (1907)
= Koeleria quadriflora (Domin) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 84 (2011)
= Koeleria seminuda (Trautv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 227 (1907)
= Koeleria tristis Domin; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1940(1): 13 (1940)
= Poa pyramidata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 183 (1791)
subspecies :
subsp. arenaria (Dumort.) Quintanar & Castrov.; Syst. Bot. 38: 1050 (2013 publ. 2014)
Name: Weißliches Schillergras, Sand-Schillergras (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); N-Spain; France
11 BGM GER 12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Airochloa albescens (DC.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 128 (1827)
= Koeleria albescens DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 117 (1813)
= Koeleria albescens subsp. maritima (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882)
= Koeleria albescens subsp. pontarlieri Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 138 (1907)
= Koeleria albescens var. arenaria (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882)
= Koeleria albescens var. glabra DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 117 (1813)
= Koeleria albescens var. maritima (Lange) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 137 (1907)
= Koeleria arenaria (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 10 (1894)
= Koeleria arenaria (Dumort.) Conert; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 3, 1(3: Lief. 4): 270 (1987), isonym
= Koeleria arenaria (Dumort.) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 61: 167 (1969), isonym
= Koeleria britannica subsp. pontarlieri (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 61: 172 (1970)
= Koeleria cimbrica (Asch. & Graebn.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 282 (1907), nom. inval.
= Koeleria cristata subsp. albescens (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 360 (1894)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. arenaria Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 115 (1824)
= Koeleria cristata var. albescens (DC.) Pauquy; Fl. Dépt. Somme 455 (1831)
= Koeleria cristata var. albescens (DC.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 89 (1873)
= Koeleria cristata var. arenaria (Dumort.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 86 (1828)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. albescens (DC.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 183 (1904)
= Koeleria glauca subsp. maritima (Lange) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 184 (1904)
= Koeleria glauca var. albescens (DC.) F.Hanb.; London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C.Watson], ed. 11: 51 (1925)
= Koeleria gracilis var. albescens (DC.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 37 (1821)
= Koeleria maritima Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1859: 27 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. schroeteriana (Domin) Quintanar & Castrov.; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 1051 (2014)
Distribution: Switzerland; N-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica, Pyrénées); France (Pyrénées, Massif Central)
11 SWI 12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria caudata subvar. pubiflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 102 (1907)
= Koeleria cristata var. vestita Gustave & Hérib.; Fl. Auvergne [Heribaud] 489 (1883)
= Koeleria eriostachya subsp. schroeteriana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 160 (1907)
= Koeleria eriostachya var. pyrenaica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 161 (1907)
= Koeleria pyrenaica (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 61: 176 (1969)
= Koeleria schroeteriana (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 66: 110 (1974)
= Koeleria schroeteriana var. glabriglumis Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 66: 112 (1974)
= Koeleria schroeteriana var. pyrenaica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 161 (1907)
species :
Koeleria rhodopea Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 83 (1968)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Koeleria riguorum Edgar & Gibb; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 59 (1999)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Koeleria rodriguez-graciae Quintanar & Castrov.; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 1056 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria caudata var. hirsuta Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 58: 185 (1966), syn. subst.
species :
Koeleria serpentina (Edgar & A.P.Druce) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., North Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum serpentinum Edgar & A.P.Druce; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 554 (1998)
species :
Koeleria skrjabinii Karav. & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 23 (1971)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
species :
Koeleria spicata (L.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019) nom. inval., non Reichb. ex Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 72. 1861, nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. spicata
Name: Ähriger Goldhafer (DE), Spike trisetum (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; E-European Russia (incl. Urals); N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Yukon, N.W.T., Nunavut, Canadian Arctic Isl., British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, Isle Anticosti, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, W-Texas, Wisconsin, New York, ?Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, ?Connecticut, ?Massachusetts, Maine); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Hispaniola; Colombia (Caldas, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro); Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Campbell Isl.
10 FIN ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 51 AUC CTM NZL 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 HIS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira spicata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 64 (1753)
= Aira subspicata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 873 (1759) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Avena spicata (L.) B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 28: 76 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Avena squarrosa Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 7 (1818)
= Avena tolucensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 148 (1816)
= Briza toluccensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 148 (1816), error.
= Calamagrostis falklandiae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 192 (1854)
= Calamagrostis subspicata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 164 (1831), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Deyeuxia subspicata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 164 (1831), pro syn.
= Graphephorum shearii (Scribn.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 602 (1905)
= Koeleria aristata Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur], ed. 2, 1: 66 (1828)
= Koeleria canescens Torr. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2(1): 13.
= Koeleria spicata (L.) Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 72 (1861), pro syn.
= Koeleria spicata var. pilosiglumis (Fernald) A.Haines; Bot. Notes 19: 2 (2025)
= Koeleria subspicata Mart. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 49 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Melica triflora Bigelow; New England J. Med. Surg. 5: 334 (1816)
= Rupestrina pubescens Prov.; Fl. Canad. [Provancher] 2: 689 (1862), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetaria spicata (L.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 516 (1950)
= Trisetaria spicata subsp. pilosiglumis (Fernald) Banfi & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 135: 385 (1994 publ. 1996)
= Trisetaria tolucensis (Kunth) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 366 (1817)
= Trisetum airoides f. depauperatum Neuman; Sver. Fl. 755 (1901)
= Trisetum albidum Sodiro; Revista Colegio Nac. Vincento Rocafuerte 11(40-41): 86 (1930)
= Trisetum americanum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 182 (1902)
= Trisetum andinum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 93 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Trisetum argenteum Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 11: 49, f. 8 (1898) [nom. illeg., non Roem. & Schult. 1817]
= Trisetum brittonii Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 437 (1900)
= Trisetum congdonii Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 470 (1902)
= Trisetum disjunctum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 218 (1928)
= Trisetum formosanum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 636 (1927)
= Trisetum gracile Sodiro; Revista Colegio Nac. Vincento Rocafuerte 11(40-41): 85 (1930)
= Trisetum groenlandicum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 228 (1854)
= Trisetum interruptum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 108 (1886), et Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 108 (1886), descr., nom. illeg., non Buckley
= Trisetum kitadakense Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 297 (1931)
= Trisetum labradoricum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 228 (1854)
= Trisetum majus Rydb.; Bull. Colorado State Univ. Exp. Sta. 100: 34 (1906)
= Trisetum mongolicum var. elatior (Krylov) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. 2: 75 (1990)
= Trisetum nivosum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 556 (1885)
= Trisetum ochrostachyum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 290 (1864)
= Trisetum shearii Scribn.; Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 30: 8 (1901)
= Trisetum spicatum (L.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 59 (1890)
= Trisetum spicatum f. elatior Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3: 1612 (1914)
= Trisetum spicatum f. flavicundum (Norm.) Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 85 (1902)
= Trisetum spicatum f. interruptum (Norm.) Dahl; Haandb. Norges Fl. 85 (1902)
= Trisetum spicatum f. viviparum A.E.Porsild; Publ. Bot. (Ottawa) 4: 9 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. bolivianum Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 224 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. congdonii (Scribn. & Merr.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 218 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. formosanum (Honda) Veldkamp; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(1): 132 (1983)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. majus (Rydb.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 218 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. pilosiglume (Fernald) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 215 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. tolucense (Kunth) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 222 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. brittonii (Nash) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1929)
= Trisetum spicatum var. compactum (Lange) Louis-Marie; Probl. Biol. Veg.- La Trappe 96 (1941)
= Trisetum spicatum var. congdonii (Scribn. & Merr.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 160 (1928)
= Trisetum spicatum var. formosanum (Honda) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 443 (1941)
= Trisetum spicatum var. fuegianum (Hack.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1929)
= Trisetum spicatum var. kitadakense (Honda) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 443 (1941)
= Trisetum spicatum var. laxius (Lange) Lindm.; Skand. Fl. 2: 175 (1926)
= Trisetum spicatum var. maidenii (Gand.) Fernald; Rhodora 18: 196 (1916)
= Trisetum spicatum var. majus (Rydb.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 352 (1920)
= Trisetum spicatum var. nivosum (E.Fourn.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1928)
= Trisetum spicatum var. pilosiglume Fernald; Rhodora 18: 195 (1916)
= Trisetum spicatum var. pubiflorum (Hack.) L.Liu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2224 (1994)
= Trisetum spicatum var. spicatiforme Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 220 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. villosissimum (Lange) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1928)
= Trisetum subspicatum f. maidenii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 182 (1902)
= Trisetum subspicatum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 88 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum subspicatum var. breviglume Hack.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. [1901-1903] 4(4): 6 (1906)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. compactum Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 164 (1880)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. flavicundum Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 54 (1893)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. fuegianum Hack.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. [1901-1903] 4(4): 6 (1906)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. glabrifolium Hack. ex Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 49 (1915)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. interruptum Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 54 (1893)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. laxius Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 164 (1880)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. majus Vasey; Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 34 (1906), pro syn.
= Trisetum subspicatum var. villosissimum Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 164 (1880)
= Trisetum tolucense (Kunth) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 101 (1829)
= Trisetum triflorum (Bigelow) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 7 (1965)
= Trisetum variabile É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 351 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. andina (Benth.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum andinum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 261 (1846)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. andinum (Benth.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 224 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. andinum (Benth.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. alaskana (Nash) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: Alaska; etc.
70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria alaskana (Nash) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023)
= Trisetum alaskanum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: VI. 155 (1901)
= Trisetum molle subsp. alaskanum (Nash) Rebr.; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 2: 100 (1964)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. alaskanum (Nash) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 210, f. 3 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. alaskanum (Nash) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. australiensis (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 6 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. australiense Hultén ex Veldkamp; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(1): 135 (1983)
subspecies :
subsp. cumingii (Nees) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria cumingii Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 294 (1854)
= Trisetum cumingii (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi & Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 250 (1978)
= Trisetum cumingii var. santacrucense Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 250 (1978)
= Trisetum malacophyllum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 566 (1873) [nom. illeg.]
= Trisetum mollifolium Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 218 (1928)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. cumingii (Nees ex Steud.) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 67 (2010)
= Trisetum spicatum var. cumingii (Nees ex Steud.) Finot; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 562 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. dianthema (Louis-Marie) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Biobío, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum biflorum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 568 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Trisetum dianthemum (Louis-Marie) Finot; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 664 (2003)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. dianthemum (Louis-Marie) Finot; Curr. Topics Pl. Biol. 11: 66 (2010)
= Trisetum spicatum var. dianthemum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. geghamensis (Gabrieljan) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum geghamense Gabrieljan; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 16: 11 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. hultenii (Chrtek) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution:
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. hultenii Chrtek; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1967: 101 (1968)
subspecies :
subsp. kinabaluensis (Chrtek) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. kinabaluense Chrtek; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 447 (1970)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis (Kunth) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: North America
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena mollis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 72 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria pseudomollis Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023), nom. nov.
= Trisetum molle Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 101 (1829)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. molle (Kunth) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 216 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. michauxii H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington [St.John] 62 (1937) [nom. superfl., for Avena mollis Michx. non Salisb., non (Kunth) Beal 1896]
= Trisetum spicatum var. molle (Kunth) Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 377 (1896)
= Trisetum spicatum var. molle (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13(3): 64 (1910)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. molle (Kunth) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 2: 572 (1856)
= Trisetum triflorum subsp. molle (Kunth) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 8 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. mongolica (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Siberia; China (Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria pseudomongolica Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023), nom. nov.
= Trisetum mongolicum (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Peschkova, Tzvelev & Prob.; Zlaki Rossii 168 (2019), isonym
= Trisetum mongolicum (Hultén) Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 97 (1979)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. mongolicum Hultén ex Veldkamp; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36: 135 (1983)
= Trisetum spicatum var. mongolicum (Hultén) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; not validly published
subspecies :
subsp. ovatipaniculata (Vasey) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Name: Eiförmiger Ähren-Grannenhafer (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
11 GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena airoides Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 298 (1802) [nom. nov.]
= Avena subspicata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 17 (1811), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetaria airoides (Koeler) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 265 (1816), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetaria spicata subsp. ovatipaniculata (Hultén ex Jonsell) Banfi & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 135(2): 385 (1996)
= Trisetum spiciforme Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 86 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum airoides (Koeler) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 666 (1817), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum ovatipaniculatum (Hultén ex Jonsell) Galushko, Tzvelev & Prob.; Zlaki Rossii 168 (2019)
= Trisetum ovatipaniculatum (Hultén) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. ovatipaniculatum Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 69: 132 (1975)
= Trisetum subspicatum (Clairv.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 88, 149 (1812), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. phleoides (d´Urv.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena phleoides d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 601 (1826)
= Trisetum hirsutum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 565 (1873)
= Trisetum phleoides (d´Urv.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 101 (1829)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. phleoides (d´Urv.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 224 (1959)
= Trisetum spicatum var. hirsutum (Phil.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 239 (1928)
= Trisetum spicatum var. phleoides (d´Urv.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(1): 206 (1904)
= Trisetum subspicatum var. phleoides (d´Urv.) Hack.; Svenska Exped. Magellansländerna (1895-1897) 3(5): 222 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. tibetica (P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. tibeticum (P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu) Dickoré; Stapfia 39: 201 (1995)
= Trisetum tibeticum P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 5: 188 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. virescens (Regel) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan; China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena flavescens var. virescens Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 299 (1868)
= Avena virescens (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 635 (1880)
= Koeleria spicata subsp. himalaica (Hultén ex Veldkamp) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 8 (2019)
= Koeleria virescens (Regel) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023)
= Trisetum fedtschenkoi Henrard; Blumea 3: 425 (1940), in obs.
= Trisetum pubiflorum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 187 (1902)
= Trisetum seravschanicum Roshev.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 88 (1922)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. himalaicum Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 213 (1959) ex Veldkamp, Gard. Bull. Singapore 36: 135 (1983)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. virescens (Regel) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 65 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Trisetum spicatum var. himalaicum (Hultén) P.C.Kuo & Z.L.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 141 (1987)
= Trisetum virescens (Regel) B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 64 (1914), not Nees ex Steud. (1854)
= Trisetum virescens (Regel) Roshev.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 38: 97 (1924) non Nees ex Steud. (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. wrangelensis (V.V.Petrovsky) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria wrangelensis (V.V.Petrovsky) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. wrangelense V.V.Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(9): 1263 (1978), et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 23 (1979)
= Trisetum wrangelense (V.V.Petrovsky) Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 1: 163 (1985)
species :
Koeleria splendens C.Presl; Cyper. Gram. Sicul. 34 (1820)
subspecies :
subsp. splendens
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]
12 COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 alg mor tun
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira grandiflora (Bertol. ex Schult.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 436 (1834)
= Airochloa grandiflora (Bertol. ex Schult.) Link; Linnaea 17: 405 (1844)
= Koeleria australis A.J.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: 8 (1867)
= Koeleria bivestita Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 159 (1859)
= Koeleria borbasii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 56: 201 (1964)
= Koeleria callieri (Domin) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 56: 206 (1964)
= Koeleria caudata subsp. australis (A.J.Kern.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 74 (1890)
= Koeleria crassa Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 61: 178 (1969)
= Koeleria cristata subsp. splendens (C.Presl) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 22 (1931)
= Koeleria cristata var. canescens Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 71 (1842)
= Koeleria cristata var. grandiflora (Bertol. ex Schult.) Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 51 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria cristata var. robusta Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii [Schmalhausen] 2: 629 (1897)
= Koeleria cristata var. splendens (C.Presl) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 80 (1896)
= Koeleria gracilis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 121 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria gracilis subsp. narbonensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 228 (1907)
= Koeleria grandiflora Bertol. ex Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 345 (1824)
= Koeleria grandiflora subsp. canescens (Vis.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 280 (1904)
= Koeleria grandiflora subsp. skorpilii Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 62: 679 (1902)
= Koeleria grandiflora var. hirtella Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 326 (1850)
= Koeleria grandiflora var. major De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 9: 486 (1848)
= Koeleria grandiflora var. minor De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 9: 486 (1848)
= Koeleria grandiflora var. subaristata Pancic; Elench. Pl. Vasc. 97 (1875)
= Koeleria mitrushii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 96 (1968)
= Koeleria moldavica F.N.Alex.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 161 (1940)
= Koeleria paparistoi Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 98 (1968)
= Koeleria robusta (Schmalh.) Janata; Trudy Estestv.-Istorich. Muz. Tavrichesk. Gub. Zemstva 4: 66 (1916)
= Koeleria skorpilii (Podp.) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 58: 190 (1966)
= Koeleria splendens subsp. australis (A.J.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 816 (1882)
= Koeleria splendens subsp. subcaudata (Asch. & Graebn.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 279 (1904)
= Koeleria splendens subvar. subcaudata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 360 (1900)
= Koeleria splendens var. callieri Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 95 (1907)
= Koeleria splendens var. canescens (Vis.) Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 30 (1903)
= Koeleria splendens var. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 164 (1938)
= Koeleria splendens var. pseudorigidula Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 279 (1904)
= Koeleria splendens var. pubescens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 99 (1907)
= Koeleria splendens var. subcaudata (Asch. & Graebn.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 97 (1907)
= Koeleria subaristata (Pancic) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 165 (1907)
= Koeleria subcaudata (Asch. & Graebn.) Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 56: 197 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. brutia Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(4): 465 (2004)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. ophiolithica Brullo, Giusso & Miniss.; Pl. Biosystems 143(1): 152 (2009)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Koeleria subalpestris (Hartm.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan)
10 FIN NOR SWE 30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena agrostidea (Laest.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 3 (1842)
= Avena subalpestris Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 21 (1838)
= Avena subspicata var. agrostidea Laest.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 11: 245 (1839)
= Trisetaria subalpestris (Hartm.) Banfi & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 135(2): 385 (1996)
= Trisetum agrostideum (Laest.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 180 (1845)
= Trisetum flavescens subsp. agrostideum (Laest.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 12: 19 (1934)
= Trisetum friesianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 225 (1854)
= Trisetum glabrum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 85 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 755 (1901)
species :
Koeleria tenella (Petrie) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum antarcticum subsp. tenellum Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 187 (1912)
= Trisetum antarcticum var. tenellum (Petrie) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 169 (1925)
= Trisetum tenellum (Petrie) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 9: 289 (1938), isonym
= Trisetum tenellum (Petrie) Allan & Zotov ex Laing & Gourlay; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 64: 3 (1934)
species :
Koeleria tenuissima Galanin; Fl. Daurii 2: 87 (& 90) (2009)
Distribution: Siberia
30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Koeleria thonii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 139 (1907)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Koeleria tzvelevii N.V.Vlassova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1668 (1987)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita)
30 SIB
species :
Koeleria vallesiana (Honck.) Gaudin; Alpina 3: 47 (1808)
Name: Walliser Schillergras (DE), Somerset Hair-grass (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Somerset); SW-Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
10 GRB 11 GER SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: ssp. alpicola of the Western Alps is often kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Aira vallesiana (Honck.) All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 40 (1789)
= Airochloa pubescens Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 128 (1827)
= Airochloa vallesiana (Honck.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 127 (1827)
= Brachystylus setaceus (Pers.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 85 (1867)
= Festuca splendens Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 319 (1788)
= Koeleria alpicola Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 527 (1856)
= Koeleria andreanszkyi Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 55: 189 (1963), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria aurata Bubani; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 317 (1873)
= Koeleria cristata var. pectinata (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
= Koeleria cristata var. pubescens (Link) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 75 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria epauneroi Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 204 (1975) [nom. nov.]
= Koeleria gandreanszkyi Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 203 (1975)
= Koeleria intricata Genty; Scrin. Fl. Select. 8: 153 (1888), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Koeleria langeana Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 76 (1861), pro syn.
= Koeleria linkii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 381 (1833)
= Koeleria narbonnensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 228 (1907)
= Koeleria nitida Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): x (1811), nom. rej.
= Koeleria pauneroi Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 55: 193 (1963)
= Koeleria pectinata (Lam.) Shinners; Rhodora 38: 95 (1936)
= Koeleria scheuchzeri Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 157 (1913)
= Koeleria setacea (Pers.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 118 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria setacea subsp. pubescens (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 75 (1890)
= Koeleria setacea subsp. valesiaca (Suter) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 75 (1890)
= Koeleria setacea var. abbreviata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 84 (1907)
= Koeleria setacea var. alpicola (Godr.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 79 (1896)
= Koeleria setacea var. ciliata Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 527 (1856)
= Koeleria setacea var. glabra Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 527 (1856)
= Koeleria setacea var. intermedia Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 139 (1864)
= Koeleria setacea var. lobulata A.Bras; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Dépt. Aveyron 504 (1877)
= Koeleria setacea var. pubescens Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 325 (1850)
= Koeleria setacea var. quadriflora Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 195 (1895)
= Koeleria splendens (Pourr.) Druce; J. Bot. 43: 313 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria tuberosa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
= Koeleria tuberosa var. setacea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 97 (1805)
= Koeleria vallesiana Bertol.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 346 (1824), nom. inval.
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. abbreviata (Domin) Kerguélen; Fl. Descr. France, Suppl. 5: 545 (1979)
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. alpicola (Godr. & Gren.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 355 (1900)
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. humilis Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 87: 219-236 (1945)
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. mediterranea Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 87: 219-236 (1945)
= Koeleria vallesiana subsp. setacea (Pers.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 790 (1882)
= Koeleria vallesiana subvar. glabra (Godr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 322 (1953), nom. inval.
= Koeleria vallesiana subvar. pectinata (Lam.) Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1938: 353 (1938)
= Koeleria vallesiana subvar. pubescens (Parl.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 2: 323 (1953)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. abbreviata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 84 (1907)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. acuminata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 84 (1907)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. alpicola (Godr. & Gren.) Husn.; Graminées 2: 45 (1897)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. ciliata (Godr.) Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 178 (1904)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. cinerea Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 744 (1878)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. elatior Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 179 (1904)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. glabriuscula Bouvier; Fl. Alpes 744 (1878)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. intermedia (Timb.-Lagr.) Kupfer; Boissiera 23: 72 (1974)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. mediterranea (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Sist. Nat. Illes Medes [Ros et al.] 156 (1984)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. minoriflora Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 86 (1907)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. mutelii Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 83 (1837)
= Koeleria vallesiana var. tomentosa Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 83 (1837)
= Poa pectinacea Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 382 (1833), pro syn.
= Poa pectinata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 182 (1791)
= Poa vallesiana Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 1: 224 (1782)
= Sesleria variegata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 23 (1811), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Koeleria vaseyi Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: North America
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum canescens var. montanum (Vasey) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 160 (1928)
= Trisetum montanum var. pilosum Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 212 (1928)
= Trisetum montanum var. shearii (Scribn.) Louis-Marie; Rhodora 30: 213 (1928)
= Trisetum montanum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(7): 118 (1886)
= Trisetum spicatum subsp. montanum (Vasey) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 33(2): 106 (1976)
species :
Koeleria ventanicola Molina Gonz.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 26(3-4): 228, f. 4 (1990)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires)
85 ARG
species :
Koeleria vurilochensis Calderon ex Nicora; Fl. Patagonica 3: 66 (1978)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria bergii var. patagonica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 123 (1907)
= Koeleria vurilochensis var. patagonica (Domin) Molina Gonz.; Parodiana 8: 57 (1993)
species :
Koeleria youngii (Hook.f.) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisetum youngii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 335 (1864)
species :
Koeleria ×gorodkovii Roshev.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 296 (1931 publ. 1932)
Distribution: Siberia
30 SIB
Remarks: Koeleria asiatica x Trisetum sibiricum
Synonyms: hidden
= xTrisetokoeleria ×gorodkovii (Roshev.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 73 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Koeleria ×hungarica Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 284 (1906)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Koeleri glauca x K. macrantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Koeleria cristata f. latifolia (Domin) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Koeleria gracilis subvar. pseudoglauca (Schur) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 205 (1907)
= Koeleria gracilis var. latifolia Domin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 269 (1904)
= Koeleria macrantha var. rigidula Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 236 (1972)
= Koeleria ×aschersoniana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 66 (1907)
= Koeleria ×pseudoglauca Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 749 (1866)
= Koeleria ×rigidula Simonk.; Term. Füz. 10: 184 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Koeleria ×schurii Ujhelyi; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung. 60: 90 (1968)
= Koeleria ×simonkaii Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 118 (1904)
species :
Koeleria ×jurtzevii (Prob.) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 126 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East
31 RFE
Remarks: Koeleria asiatica x Trisetum spicatum
Synonyms: hidden
= xTrisetokoeleria ×jurtzevii Prob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(5): 691 (1984)
species :
Koeleria ×mixta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 14(65): 87 (1907)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Koeleria macrantha x K. vallesiana
species :
Koeleria ×taimyrica (Tzvelev) Barberá, Quintanar, Soreng, & P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2019-46: 9 (2019)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Remarks: Koeleria asiatica x subalpestris
Synonyms: hidden
= xTrisetokoeleria taymirica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 72 (1974)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life