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311.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1334
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Cassiniaceae Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 129 (1852)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
311.7102 Genus Kokoona Thwaites; London J. Bot. 5: 379 (1853)
Distribution: S-India and Sri Lanka (1), Myanmar (Burma) (1), Malesia (6-Sumatra, peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines)
Species listed in database: 10
= Trigonocarpus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6520 (1831)
species :
Kokoona coriacea King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 347 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Larut, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum coriaceum (King) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 450 (1922)
species :
Kokoona filiformis (M.A.Lawson) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 311 (1927)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum filiforme M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 616 (1875)
species :
Kokoona leucoclada Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 51 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Kokoona littoralis M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 617 (1875)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya, Maharashtra); Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
40 IND 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kokoona lanceolata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 237 (1938)
= Kokoona scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65(3): 347 (1896)
= Lophopetalum littorale (M.A.Lawson) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 450 (1922)
= Lophopetalum maingayi Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 450 (1922)
= Solenospermum littorale (M.A.Lawson) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 223 (1936)
variant :
var. bakoensis Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 53 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. longifolia Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 53 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Kokoona ochracea (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 484 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Brunei; Palawan
42 BOR BRN MLY PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ardisia ochracea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1819 (1913)
species :
Kokoona ovatolanceolata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 236 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Kokoona reflexa (M.A.Lawson) Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 262 (1963)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum reflexum M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 616 (1875)
= Hippocratea maingayi M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 625 (1875)
species :
Kokoona sabahana Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 55 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Kokoona sessilis Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 261 (1963)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Kokoona zeylanica Thwaites; London J. Bot. 5: 380, t. 6 (1853)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonocarpus littoralis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6520 (1831)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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