495.0000
Family
Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6680; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.1211
Genus
Kopsia Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 12 (1823), Bijdr. 1030 (1826)
Distribution: Southeast Asia, China (3), W-Malesia, Caroline Isl.
Species listed in database: 25
= Calpicarpum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 100 (1837)
= Kentrochrosia K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 506 (1900)
species :
Kopsia angustipetala
Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 43 (1937)
Distribution: NE-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Kopsia arborea
Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 13 (1823)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, SE-Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Kerala); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Romblon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Australia (NE-Queensland); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; French Guiana [I]
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM 50 AUS 81 trt 82 frg
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia laxinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 55 (1918)
= Kopsia jasminiflora Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1136 (1933)
= Kopsia lancibracteolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 262 (1923)
= Kopsia longiflora Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 47 (1905)
= Kopsia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(4): 356 (1973)
= Kopsia pitardii Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 141 (1934)
= Kopsia pruniformis Rchb.f. & Zoll. ex Bakh.f; Blumea 6: 391 (1950)
= Kopsia scortechinii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 431 (1908)
species :
Kopsia dasyrachis
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 123 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia deverrei
L.Allorge; Phytologia 59(2): 93 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Kopsia flavida
Blume; Rumphia 4: 28 (1849)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Palau (Babeldaob); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
42 MOL NWG PHI 43 SOL 60 VAN 62 PLU 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Calpicarpum albiflorum Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 402 (1863)
= Calpicarpum ornatum W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 199: 12 (1884)
= Kentrochrosia carolinensis (Kaneh.) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 190 (1939)
= Kentrochrosia monocarpa K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 506 (1900)
= Kentrochrosia triangularis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; Philipp. J. Sci. 76: 21 (1941)
= Kopsia albiflora (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2: 395 (1899)
= Kopsia carolinensis Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 344 (1931)
= Kopsia fruticosa var. albiflora (Teijsm. & Binn.) King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 4(2): 431 (1907)
= Kopsia grandiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 435 (1922)
= Kopsia triangularis Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 191 (1928)
species :
Kopsia fruticosa
(Ker Gawl.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 352 (1844)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong); India (Assam, Kerala, Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; ?Philippines; Java; Virgin Isl. [c] (St. Croix [c]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 JAW 81 trt vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Calpicarpum roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 100 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Cerbera fruticosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 19 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 526 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 69 (1832)
= Kopsia roxburghii (G.Don) Pharm. ex Wehmer; Pfl.-Stoffe 625 (1911), nom. superfl.
= Kopsia vinciflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 1030 (1826)
= Tabernaemontana longiflora Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 82 (1920)
= Tabernaemontana rosea Ten.; Cat. Orto Bot. Napoli [1845]: 97 (1845)
species :
Kopsia grandifolia
D.J.Middleton; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 109 (2004)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Kopsia griffithii
King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 432 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
variant :
var. pubescens
D.J.Middleton; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 114 (2004)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia griffithii var. paucinervia King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 432 (1907)
species :
Kopsia hainanensis
Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 2(2): 111-113, t. 23 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Kopsia harmandiana
Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 1132 (1933)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Kopsia lapidilecta
Sleesen; Blumea 10: 137 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl., Anambas Isl.)
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia larutensis
King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 432 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Kopsia macrophylla
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 639 (1882)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia ridleyana King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 433 (1908)
species :
Kopsia obscura
D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 315 (2023)
Distribution: known only from cultivation (probably from Thailand)
Error
species :
Kopsia pauciflora
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 639 (1882)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo
41 CBD THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia alba Ridl. ex M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 78 (1930)
= Kopsia caudata Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 254 (1929)
= Kopsia caudata var. glabra Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 255 (1929)
= Kopsia lancifolia Markgr.; Blumea 20: 425 (1972 publ. 1973)
= Kopsia parvifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 412 (1926)
variant :
var. mitrephora
(Sleesen) D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 66 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia mitrephora Sleesen; Blumea 10: 136 (1960)
species :
Kopsia profunda
Markgr.; Blumea 20: 424 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Kopsia terengganensis L.Allorge & Wiart; Acta Bot. Gallica 142: 434 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Kopsia rajangensis
D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 65 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia rosea
D.J.Middleton; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 126 (2004)
Distribution: Thailand (Krabi); peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Kopsia singapurensis
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 336 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Kopsia sleeseniana
Markgr.; Blumea 20(2): 421 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia sumatrana
D.J.Middleton; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 131 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia tenuis
Leenh. & Steenis; Blumea 10: 138 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Kopsia teoi
L.Allorge; Acta Bot. Gallica 140: 97 (1993)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Kopsia tonkinensis
Pit.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 135 (1934)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Kopsia vidalii
D.J.Middleton; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 27(2): 288 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
