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386.0000 Family Amaranthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 87 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 185 genera, ca. 2300 spp. According to many modern authors and all PCR results Chenopodiaceae is only a subfamily or section of Amaranthaceae.
Species listed in database: 2306; hybrids: 76
= Achyranthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 35 (1837)
= Atriplicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 83 (1789)
= Betaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 591, 1091, 1142 (1835)
= Blitaceae Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 637, 710 (1903)
= Celosiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 117 (1820)
= Chenopodiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 253 (1799), nom. cons., Family
= Deeringiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 369 (1858)
= Dysphaniaceae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 230 (1927), nom. cons.
= Gomphrenaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837)
= Polycnemaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 161 (1839)
= Salicorniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 558 (1820)
= Salsolaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 165 (1839)
= Spinaciaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 166 (1839)
386.4102 Genus Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 16: 551 (1772)
Distribution: Europe, Asia, North America, China. Review: Heklau & Röser (2008)
Species listed in database: 3
= Ceratoides (Tourn.) Gagnebin; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 2: 59 (1755)
= Ceratospermum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 551 (1807)
species :
Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. lmp. Petrop. 16: 555 (1772)
Name: Östliche Hornmelde (DE)
Distribution: E-Austria; Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Hungary; E-Spain; North Macedonia; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Egypt (Eastern Desert); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Nei Mongol, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Rupshu)
11 AUT CZE ger HUN 12 SPA 13 NMA ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 EGY MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN LEB SIN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes moorcroftiana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 8 (1886)
= Axyris ceratoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 979 (1753)
= Axyris moorcroftiana R.Br.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6950 (1830)
= Ceratoides arborescens (Losinsk.) C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(2): 27, t. 5: 5-6 (1979)
= Ceratoides compacta (Losinsk.) C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(2): 27 (1979), isonym
= Ceratoides compacta (Losinsk.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 63 (1972)
= Ceratoides compacta var. longipilosa C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(1): 117 (1978)
= Ceratoides eversmanniana (Stschegl. ex I.G.Borshch.) Botsch. & Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 267 (1969 publ. 1970)
= Ceratoides eversmanniana (Stschegl. ex I.G.Borshch.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 63 (1972), isonym
= Ceratoides intramongolica H.C.Fu, J.Y.Yang & S.Y.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol., ed. 2, 2: 711 (1990 publ. 1991)
= Ceratoides latens Reveal & N.H.Holmgren; Taxon 21: 209 (1972), nom. superfl.
= Ceratoides lenensis (Kuminova) Jurtzev & Kamelin; Krasnaya Kniga 49 (1975)
= Ceratoides papposa Botsch. & Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 267 (1970)
= Ceratoides pungens (Popov) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 178 (1981)
= Ceratospermum papposum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 552 (1807), nom. superfl.
= Diotis ceratoides (L.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 103 (1794)
= Diotis ceratoides (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 368 (1806), isonym
= Diotis ferruginea T.Nees; Gen. Fl. Germ. [Nees] t. 14-19 (1833)
= Eurotia arborescens Losinsk.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 7, Otd. Fiz.-Math. Nauk 999 (1930)
= Eurotia ceratoides (L.) C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 239 (1833)
= Eurotia ceratoides f. deserticola Losinsk.
= Eurotia ceratoides f. tragacanthoides Losinsk.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 7, 9: 987 (1930)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. ferruginea (T.Nees) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 918 (1879)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. latifolia Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 120 (1849)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. pratensis Losinsk.; Fl. Kazakhst. 3: 219 (1960)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. pungens Popov; Rastit. Zapovedn. Guralash 26 (1937)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. tenuifolia Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 120 (1849)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. tragacanthoides (Losinsk.) Iljin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 6: 109 (1936)
= Eurotia compacta Losinsk.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 7, Otd. Fiz.-Math. Nauk 995 (1930)
= Eurotia eversmanniana Stschegl. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 127 (1884), nomen et ex Losinsk., Bull. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. Phys.-Math. 993. 193 (1930)
= Eurotia ferruginea (T.Nees) Boiss. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 120 (1849)
= Eurotia lenensis Kuminova; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Krylova Univ. Tomsk 1-2: 3 (1939)
= Eurotia prostrata Losinsk.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 7, Otd. Fiz.-Math. Nauk 997 (1930)
= Eurotia pungens (Popov) Pazij; Fl. Uzbekist. 2: 231 (1953), no basionym ref.
= Krascheninikovia compacta var. longipilosa (C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma) Mosyakin; Novon 5(1): 52 (1995)
= Krascheninnikovia arborescens (Losinsk.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 186 (1995)
= Krascheninnikovia arborescens (Losinsk.) Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(4): 457 (2011), isonym
= Krascheninnikovia arborescens (Losinsk.) Mosyakin; Novon 5(1): 52 (27 March 1995), isonym
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides subsp. deserticola (Losinsk.) Ovcz. & Kinzik.; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 346 (1968)
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides subsp. tragacanthoides (Losinsk.) Ovcz. & Kinzik.; Fl. Tadzhikistana 3: 347 (1968)
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides var. bole-deserticola Gang Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28: 139 (2008), without type
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides var. latifolia (Moq.) Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 38: 112 (2001)
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides var. longibracteata-pratensis Zhu Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28: 139 (2008), without type
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides var. pratensis (Losinsk.) Gang Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28(2): 139 (2008)
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides var. yechengensis A.L.Fu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28(2): 140 (2008)
= Krascheninnikovia compacta (Losinsk.) Grubov; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 2: 37 (1966)
= Krascheninnikovia compacta var. longipilosa (C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma) Mosyakin; Novon 5: 52 (1995)
= Krascheninnikovia compacta var. yechengensis A.L.Fu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28: 140 (2008)
= Krascheninnikovia eversmanniana (Stschegl. ex I.G.Borshch.) Grubov; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 2: 38 (1966)
= Krascheninnikovia intramongolica (H.C.Fu, J.Y.Yang & S.Y.Zhao) Z.Y.Zhu, C.Z.Liang & W.Wang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 34: 504 (2003)
= Krascheninnikovia latens J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 274 (1791), nom. superfl.
= Krascheninnikovia lenensis (Kuminova) Tzvelev; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 78 (1993)
= Krascheninnikovia longipilosa (C.P.Tsien & C.G.Ma) G.L.Chu; Higher Pl. China 4: 335 (2000)
= Krascheninnikovia pungens (Pazij) Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 74 (1975), nom. inval.
= Krascheninnikovia pungens (Popov) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 186 (1995)
species :
Krascheninnikovia fruticulosa (Pazij) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 186 (1995)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratoides fruticulosa (Pazij) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 178 (1981)
= Eurotia fruticulosa Pazij; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3: 31 (1941)
species :
Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.Meeuse & Smit; Taxon 20(4): 644 (1971)
Name: Winterfat
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)
70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratoides lanata (Pursh) J.T.Howell; Wasmann J. Biol. 29(1): 105 (1971)
= Ceratoides lanata var. ruinina S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 44(2): 196 (1984)
= Ceratoides lanata var. subspinosa (Rydb.) J.T.Howell; Wasmann J. Biol. 29(1): 105 (1971)
= Diotis lanata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 602 (181)
= Diotis revoluta Nutt. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 121 (1849)
= Eurotia ceratoides var. lanata (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 549 (1891)
= Eurotia lanata (Pursh) Moq.; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 81 (1840)
= Eurotia lanata var. subspinosa (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 475 (1939)
= Eurotia subspinosa Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 312 (1912)
= Krascheninnikovia ceratoides subsp. lanata (Pursh) Heklau; Taxon 57(2): 573 (2008)
= Krascheninnikovia lanata var. ruinina (S.L.Welsh) O´Kane & K.D.Heil; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 324 (2003), isonym
= Krascheninnikovia lanata var. ruinina (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 118 (2003)
= Krascheninnikovia lanata var. subspinosa (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 118 (2003)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life