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060.0000 Family Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 35 (1830), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 220 spp.
Species listed in database: 236; hybrids: 31
= Cedraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 280 (1818)
= Abietaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222, 223 (1822), nom. cons.
= Piceaceae Gorozh.; Lekts. Morf. Sist. Archegon. 79 (1904)
= Pseudolaricoideae L.Chu Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(5): 429 (1995)
= Lariceae Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 354 (1913)
060.2001 Genus Larix Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, s. p. (1754)
Distribution: north-temperate, mostly E-Asia. Systematics and species list taken from Farjon (2017)
Species listed in database: 11; hybrids: 5
species :
Larix cajanderi Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 297 (1906)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Remarks: often included in L. gmelinii
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix gmelinii var. cajanderi (Mayr) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 36 (1990)
= Larix gmelinii subsp. cajanderi (Mayr) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 233 (1981)
= Larix dahurica subsp. cajanderi (Mayr) Nikolin; Turczaninowia 12(3-4): 69 (2009), nom. illeg.
species :
Larix decidua Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
Name: European larch (EN), Gewöhnliche Lärche (DE), Melèze d´Europe (FR)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; SE-France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; China [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I])
10 fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER hun LIE lux SLO SWI 12 ado cis FRA spa 13 bih cro ITA kos mnt SLV SRB 14 blr est lat lit 36 chi 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies larix J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 330 (1805)
= Larix caducifolia Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 413
= Larix communis Laws. ex Gordon; Pinetum 124 (1858)
= Larix communis Link; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1827: 184 (1830)
= Larix decidua f. tatrensis Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 7 (1931)
= Larix decidua f. tortuosa L.V.Orlova, V.V.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 14: 39 (2019)
= Larix decidua subsp. europaea (DC.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 5 (1931)
= Larix decidua subsp. sudetica (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 6 (1931)
= Larix europaea DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3: 3 (1805) (nom. illeg.)
= Larix europaea var. pendula J.Forbes; Pinet. Woburn. 136 (1839)
= Larix excelsa Link; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 182 (1827)
= Larix larix (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 326 (1881), nom. inval.
= Larix larix Sudw.; Gard. & Forest 2: 166 (1891)
= Larix pyramidalis Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 313 (1808)
= Larix repens Laws. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 10 (1841)
= Larix sibirica Nois. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 463 (1821), et ed. 2, 2: 10 (1851)
= Larix sudetica Domin
= Larix vulgaris Fisch. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 11: 432 (1841)
= Peuce larix Rich.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 298 (1810)
= Picea larix (L.) Peterm.; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] ed. 1: 236 (1838-45)
= Pinus laeta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 399 (1796)
= Pinus larix L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1001 (1753)
= Pinus larix var. europaea Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 2 (1784)
= Pinus larix var. intermedia Antoine; Coniferen [Antoine] 52 (1840)
= Pinus larix var. pendula (Aiton) Antoine; Coniferen [Antoine] 51 (1840)
variant :
var. carpatica Domin; Sborn. Vyzk. Ustav. Zemed. R.C.S. 65: 149 (1930)
Distribution: Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Moldova; Ukraine
11 CZE POL SLO 13 ROM 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix decidua subsp. carpatica (Domin) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 50 (2008)
= Larix carpatica (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 4 (1931)
variant :
var. polonica (Racib. ex Wóycicki) Ostenf. & Syrach; Pflanzenareale 2: 63 (1930)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania; W-Ukraine
11 POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix decidua subsp. polonica (Racib. ex Wóycicki) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 6 (1931)
= Larix gmelinii subsp. polonica (Racib.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 21 (1982)
= Larix sibirica subsp. polonica (Racib.) Sukaczev
= Larix ×polonica Racib.; Fl. Polska 1: 51 (1919), Grintescu & Antonescu in Bul. Inform. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj 4: 43 (1924)
species :
Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Göpp.; Monogr. Foss. Conif. 14 (1850)
Name: Dahurian larch, Gmelins Lärche (dt.)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Finland [I]; Estonia [I]; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); NE-Mongolia; North Korea
10 den fin nor 14 est 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies gmelinii Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 2: 56 (1845)
= Abies kamtschatica Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 2: 57 (1845)
= Larix amurensis Beissn.; Handb. Nadelholzk. 328 (1891)
= Larix dahurica f. denticulata Liou & Z.Wang; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 548 (1955)
= Larix dahurica f. glauca Liou & Z.Wang; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 547 (1955)
= Larix dahurica f. macrocarpa Liou & Z.Wang; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 547 (1955)
= Larix dahurica Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 101 (1838) ex Trautv.
= Larix dahurica var. heilingensis (Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 47 (1979)
= Larix dahurica var. kurilensis (Mayr) Sargent; Silva [Sargent] 12: 4 (1898)
= Larix dahurica var. prostrata Regel; Gartenflora 20: 105 (1871)
= Larix dahurica var. pubescens Patschke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 651 (1913)
= Larix europaea Middend.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 3: 255 (1845)
= Larix europaea var. dahurica Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2352 (1838)
= Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 18: 41 (1920), isonym
= Larix gmelinii f. genhensis (S.Y.Li & Adair) L.K.Fu & Nan Li; Novon 7(3): 262 (1997)
= Larix gmelinii f. hsinganica (Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou) Y.L.Chou; Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang 36 (1986)
= Larix gmelinii Ledeb. ex Gordon; Pinetum 123 (1858)
= Larix gmelinii subsp. genhensis (S.Y.Li & Adair) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 50 (2008)
= Larix gmelinii var. genhensis S.Y.Li & Adair; Sida 16(1): 183 (1994)
= Larix gmelinii var. hsinganica Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 177 (1964)
= Larix gmelinii var. pumila Doktur. & Flerow; Ill. Opred. Rast. Sibiri 68 (1909)
= Larix heilingensis Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 173 (1964)
= Larix kamtschatica (Rupr.) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 279 (1855)
= Larix komarovii f. divaricata L.V.Orlova, V.V.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 14: 41 (2019)
= Larix komarovii Kolesn.; Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel´n S.S.S.R. 2: 356 (1946) (p. p.)
= Larix koreana Nakai; Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho, No. 158 (Indig. Spec. Conif. & Taxads Korea & Manchur. I.) 6 (1938), nomen, et in Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho, No. 165 (Indig. Spec. Conif. &Taxads Korea & Manchur. III.) 32 (syn.)
= Larix kurilensis Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 300 (1906)
= Larix lubarskii f. pendula L.V.Orlova, V.V.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 14: 42 (2019)
= Larix olgensis var. komarovii (Kolesn.) Dylis; Larix Sib. Or. & Extrem. Or. 202 (1961)
= Larix pumila Doktur. & Flerov; Ill. Opred. Rast. Sibiri 2: 68 (1909)
= Pinus dahurica Fisch. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 101 (1838), et ex Endl. Syn. Conif. 128
= Pinus davurica Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 673 (1850)
= Pinus larix Siev.; Neu. Nord. Beitr. 7: 229 (1796)
= Pinus sibirica Lodd. ex Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2: 352 (1867)
variant :
var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 13: 327 (1926)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix dahurica var. japonica Maxim. ex Regel; Gartenflora 20: 105 (1871)
= Larix gmelinii subsp. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 21 (1982)
variant :
var. olgensis (A.Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach; Pflanzenareale 2: 62 (1930)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin, E-Liaoning); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix dahurica f. multilepis Liou & Q.L.Wang; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 548 (1955)
= Larix dahurica f. viridis E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(3): 189 (1920)
= Larix dahurica var. koreana Nakai; Atlas Geogr. Dist. Korean Woody Pl. Bamboos [Tozawa & Nakai] 1: 1 (1929)
= Larix gmelinii f. viridis (E.H.Wilson) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 233 (1966)
= Larix gmelinii f. viridis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl., ed. 3: 513 (2017), isonym
= Larix gmelinii subsp. olgensis (A.Henry) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 21 (1982)
= Larix gmelinii var. koreana (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen 4 (1940)
= Larix olgensis A.Henry; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 57: 109 (1915)
= Larix olgensis f. intermedia (Taken.) Yen C.Yang & S.Q.Nie; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 172 (1964)
= Larix olgensis f. pubibasis Yen C.Yang & S.Q.Nie; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 172 (1964)
= Larix olgensis f. viridis (Wilson) Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea 165: 31 (1938)
= Larix olgensis var. amurensis (Kolesn. ex Dylis) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 47 (1979)
= Larix olgensis var. changpaiensis Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 169 (1964)
= Larix olgensis var. heilingensis (Yen C.Yang & Y.L.Chou) Y.L.Chou; Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang 40 (1986)
= Larix olgensis var. intermedia Taken.; Bull. Beaur. Infom. Centr. China 17: 8 (1942)
= Larix olgensis var. koreana Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho) 165: 32 (1938)
variant :
var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 13: 327 (1926)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, N-Hebei, ?NW-Henan, Shanxi, Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix dahurica var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2: 21 (1914)
= Larix gmelinii subsp. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 21 (1982)
= Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 309 (1906)
= Larix principis-rupprechtii var. pendula D.S.Zhang & Y.M.Chen; J. Beijing Forest. Univ. 10(2): 113 (1988)
= Larix gmelinii f. pendula (D.S.Zhang & Y.M.Chen) L.K.Fu & Nan Li; Novon 7(3): 261 (1997)
= Larix principis-rupprechtii var. wulingshanensis (Liou & Z.Wang) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 48 (1979)
= Larix wulingschanensis Liou & Z.Wang; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 547 (1958)
species :
Larix griffithii Hook.f.; Himal. J. [J.D.Hooker] 2: 44 (1854) (nomen) et ed. 2, 1: 255 (1855)
Name: Sikkim larch
Distribution: E-Tibet; S-Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies griffithiana Hook.f. ex Lindl. & Gordon; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 5: 214 (1850), nomen
= Larix griffithiana (Lindl. & Gordon) Carrière; Traité Gen. Conif. 278 (1855)
= Larix griffithiana subsp. kongboensis (R.R.Mill) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 51
= Larix kongboensis R.R.Mill; Novon 9: 79 (1999)
= Larix sikkimensis Hook. ex Gordon; Pinetum, ed. 2: 171 (1875)
= Pinus griffithiana (Hook.f.) Voss; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93 (1908)
= Pinus griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Parl.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2): 411 (1868) (non McClelland (1854))
variant :
var. speciosa (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Farjon; World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Conifers 139 (1998)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix griffithiana subsp. speciosa (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 51
= Larix griffithiana var. speciosa (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 37 (1990)
= Larix speciosa W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law ex C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 84 (1975)
species :
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 11: 97 (1856)
Name: Japanese larch (EN), Japanische Lärche (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Belarus [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I]); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu); Taiwan [I]; Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])
10 den fin grb ire swe 11 aut bgm ger net 12 cis fra 13 kos SRB 14 blr 31 rfe 36 chi 38 JAP kor tai 72 cdn 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies leptolepis Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 12, t. 103 (1842)
= Larix japonica A.Murray bis; Pines Firs Japan 94, f. 178 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Larix japonica Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 1: 272 (1855)
= Larix kaempferi Fortune ex Gordon; Pinetum 292 (1858)
= Larix kaempferi var. rubescens Inokuma; Bull. Tokyo Imp. Univ. Forests 25: 21 (1937)
= Larix leptolepis (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon; Pinetum 128 (1858)
= Larix leptolepis var. louchanensis Ferré & Augère; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 78: 137 (1943)
= Larix leptolepis var. murrayana Maxim.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3 (1866)
= Larix orientalis Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 275 (1784)
= Pinus intermedia Lodd. ex Parl.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2,2): 411 (1868)
= Pinus japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 275 (1784)
= Pinus kaempferi Lamb.; Descr. Pinus [Lambert] 2: 7 (1824)
= Pinus kamtschatica Endl.; Syn. Conif. 135 (1847)
= Pinus larix Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 275 (1784)
= Pinus leptolepis Endl.; Syn. Conif. 130 (1847)
= Pinus nummularia Gordon; Pinetum 128 (1858)
= Pinus pseudolarix Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 338 (1841)
species :
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 263 (1873)
Name: American larch, eastern tamarack
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies microcarpa Lindl.; Penny Cyclop. 1: 33
= Abies pendula Lindl. & Gordon; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 213 (1850)
= Larix alaskensis W.Wight; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 174 (1907)
= Larix americana Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 203 (1803)
= Larix americana var. brevifolia Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif., éd. 2, 1: 357 (1867)
= Larix americana var. pendula (Aiton) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2400 (1838)
= Larix americana var. prolifera Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2401 (1838)
= Larix americana var. rubra Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2400 (1838)
= Larix fraseri Curtis ex Gordon; Pinetum 129 (1858)
= Larix intermedia Lodd.; Cat. Pl. [Loddiges] 50 (1836)
= Larix intermedia Lodd. ex Link; Linnaea 15: 535 (1841)
= Larix laricina subsp. alaskensis (W.Wight) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 51
= Larix laricina var. alaskensis (W.Wight) Raup; Sargentia 6: 105 (1947)
= Larix laricina var. parvistrobus Jaurès & Ferré; Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse 1(4)33: 4 (1949)
= Larix microcarpa (Lamb.) Mirb.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 71 (1825)
= Larix microcarpa Forbes; Pinet. Woburn. 139, t. 47 (1839)
= Larix microcarpa var. pendula (Aiton) Carrière; Traité Gén. Conif. 275 (1855)
= Larix pendula Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 313 (1808)
= Larix pendula var. repens A.Henry; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 58: 178 (1915)
= Larix rubra Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 10 (1841)
= Larix tenuifolia Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 313 (1808)
= Picea americana (Gaertn.) Suringar; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 55: 47 (1928), obs.
= Picea microcarpa (Lamb.) Peterm.; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] ed. 1: 236 (1838-45)
= Pinus americana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 621 (1821)
= Pinus laricina Du Roi; Diss. Observ. Bot. 49 (1771)
= Pinus larix var. americana Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(2): t. 1, f. 2 (1789)
= Pinus microcarpa Lamb.; Gen. Pin. ed. 2, 2: 56, t. 37 (1832), ed. 3, 87, t. 53
= Pinus pendula (Sol.); Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 369 (1789)
= Pinus pendula Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 399 (1796)
species :
Larix lyallii Parl.; J. Bot. 1: 35 (1863)
Name: Alpine larch, Lyall larch
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pinus lyallii (Parl.) Parl.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2,2): 412 (1868)
species :
Larix mastersiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2: 19 (1914)
Name: Master´s larch
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix griffithii f. masteriana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Silba; Phytologia Mem. 7: 39 (1984)
= Larix griffithii var. mastersiana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7(1): 26 (2000)
species :
Larix occidentalis Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 199 (1849)
Name: Western larch
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix nuttallii Parl. ex Gordon; Pinetum, ed. 2: 176 (1875)
= Pinus larix Douglas; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 109 (1836)
= Pinus nuttallii Parl.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 16(2,2): 412 (1868)
species :
Larix potaninii Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 385 (1894), et Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 112 (1899)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix thibetica Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 262 (1899)
variant :
var. chinensis L.K.Fu & Nan Li; Novon 7: 262 (1997)
Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix chinensis Beissn.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 68 (1896) (non Mill. 1768)
= Larix potaninii subsp. chinensis (Beissn.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 52
= Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7(1): 26 (2000)
variant :
var. himalaica (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Farjon & Silba; Phytologia 68(1): 37 (1990)
Distribution: S-Tibet (Gyirong River); C-Nepal (Langtang Khola)
36 TIB 40 NEP
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix himalaica W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 84, t. 26, 1-6 (1975)
= Larix potaninii subsp. himalaica (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 52 (2008)
= Larix potaninii subsp. langtangensis Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16(1): 8 (2009)
variant :
var. macrocarpa Y.W.Law ex C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 84 (1975)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix potaninii var. australis A.Henry ex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 14 (1929)
= Larix potaninii subsp. macrocarpa (Y.W.Law ex C.Y.Cheng, W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15(2): 52 (2008)
species :
Larix sibirica Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 204 (1833)
Name: Siberian larch, Russian larch, Russische Lärche
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Estonia [I]; European Russia (C-European Russia, N-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
10 fin swe 14 est RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Abies ledebourii Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 2: 56 (1845)
= Larix altaica Fisch. ex Gordon; Pinetum 127 (1858)
= Larix archangelica C.Lawson; Agric. Man. 389 (1836), nomen
= Larix decidua subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 6 (1931)
= Larix decidua var. russica (Endl.) Henkel & W.Hochst.; Syn. Nadelhölz. 132 (1865)
= Larix decidua var. sibirica (Ledeb.) Regel; Gartenflora 20: 101 (1871)
= Larix intermedia Fisch. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 101 (1838)
= Larix ledebourii (Rupr.) Cinovskis; Bot. Sady Pribaltiki Okhrana Rast. 140 (1977)
= Larix pseudolarix Lodd. ex Gordon; Pinetum 127 (1858)
= Larix russica (Endl.) Sabine ex Loudon; Encycl. Trees Shrubs 1054 (1842)
= Larix russica (Endl.) Sabine ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9(1): 212 (1884)
= Larix sibirica subsp. altaica (Szafer) Sukaczev; Trudy Issl. Lesn. Khoz. Lesn. Promysl. 10: ? (1931)
= Larix sibirica subsp. baicalensis Dylis; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 50: p. ? (1945 publ. 1946)
= Larix sibirica subsp. jeniseensis Sukaczev; Trudy Issl. Lesn. Khoz. Lesn. Promysl. 10: ? (1931)
= Larix sibirica subsp. sayanensis Dylis; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 50: p. ? (1945 publ. 1946)
= Larix sibirica var. hybrida Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 3: 22 (2003)
= Larix sibirica var. tittelbachii R.I.Schröd. ex Beissn.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 3: 20 (1894)
= Larix sibirica var. viridis Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 3: 20 (2003)
= Larix sukaczewii Dylis; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 50: 489 (1945 publ. 1946)
= Pinus larix var. russica Endl.; Syn. Conif. 134 (1847)
= Pinus ledebourii (Rupr.) Endl.; Syn. Conif. 131 (1847)
species :
Larix ×czekanowskii Szafer; Kosmos (Lvov) 38: 1281-1322 (1913)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Remarks: Larix gmelinii x Larix sibirica
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix uszkanensis Sukaczev & Lamak.; nomen
species :
Larix ×hians E.Wolf; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 408 (1929)
Distribution: E-Asia
Error
species :
Larix ×lubarskii Sukaczev; Trudy Issl. Lesn. Khoz. Lesn. Promysl. 10: 9 (1931)
Distribution: Russian Far East
31 RFE
Remarks: Larix gmelinii x Larix kamtschatica x Larix olgensis
species :
Larix ×maritima Sukaczev; Trudy Issl. Lesn. Khoz. Lesn. Promysl. 10: 3 (1931)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Kamchatka)
31 RFE
Remarks: Larix gmelinii x Larix kamtschatica
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix amurensis Kolesn.; (1946) (nomen, non Beissn. (1891))
= Larix middendorffii Kolesn.; Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel´n S.S.S.R. 2: 358 (1946) (p. p.)
= Larix ochotensis Kolesn.; Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel´n S.S.S.R. 2: 358 (1946) (p. p.)
species :
Larix ×marschlinsi Coaz; Schweiz. Z. Forstwesen 68(1): 12, fig. 4 (1917)
Name: Hybrid-Lärche (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; etc.
11 ger 12 fra
Remarks: Larix europaea x L. kaempferi
Synonyms: hidden
= Larix ×eurolepis A.Henry & Flood; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 35: Sect. B. 58 (1919)
= Larix ×henryana Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 52 (1919)
= Larix ×hybrida R.Farquhar & Farquhar ex Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 6: 3569 (1917), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life