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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

264.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1949; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd.: 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
264.4512 Genus Lepisanthes Blume; Bijdr. 238 (1825)
Distribution: W-Africa, China, India, Southeast Asia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (1)
Species listed in database: 28
= Anomosanthes Blume; Rumphia 3: 151, in obs. (1847)
= Aphania Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 236 (1825)
= Aphanococcus Radlk.; T. Durand Ind. Gen. (1888) 74, et Sitz. math. phys. Cl. bayer. Akad. Wiss. 20: 283 (1890)
= Capura Blanco; Fl. Filip. [F. M. Blanco] 264 (err. typ. 644) (1837)
= Erioglossum Blume; Bijdr. 229 (1829)
= Hebecoccus Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 246 (1878)
= Hemigyrosa Blume; Rumphia 3: 165 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Howethoa Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 562 (1982) (nom. nov.)
= Manongarivea Choux; Compt. Rend., 182: 713, in obs., et Mem. Acad. Malgache, Fasc. IV. 34, 36 (1926) (1927)
= Moulinsia Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 18: 27 (1829), t. 2
= Otolepis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21: (1848) I. 572
= Otophora Blume; Rumphia 3: 142 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Pancovia Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 285 (1799)
= Sapindopsis F.C.How & C.N.Ho; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 365 (1955), nom. illeg.
= Scorododendron Blume; Rumphia 3: 149 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Thraulococcus Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 246 (1878)
= Uitenia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: (1790) ed. I. Art. Iv. 4
= Vitenia Noronha ex Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 18: 10 (1829)
species :
Lepisanthes alata (Blume) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 80 (1969)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW mly SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Capura alata (Blume) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 214 (1866)
= Lepisanthes alatus (Blume) Zoll. ex Radlk.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Sapindac. 768 (1932), in syn.
= Otolepis alata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otophora alata Blume; Rumphia 3: 145 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora edulis C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 178 (1932)
species :
Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 71 (1969)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Capura spectabilis (Blume) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. 214 (1866)
= Melicocca amoena Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 139 (1843)
= Otolepis amoena (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis cordigera (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis imbricata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis pubescens (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis spectabilis (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otophora amoena (Hassk.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 142 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora confinis Blume; Rumphia 3: 143 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora cordigera Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 236 (1879)
= Otophora imbricata Blume; Rumphia 3: 144 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora pubescens Blume; Rumphia 3: 145 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora spectabilis Blume; Rumphia 3: 142 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora spectabilis var. pubicostata Blume; Rumphia 3: 143 (1847)
= Otophora styligera Radlk.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Sapindac. 774 (1932). 774 (1932)
= Schleichera amoena (Hassk.) Walp.; Rep. 5: 366 (1846)
species :
Lepisanthes amplifolia (Pierre) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 80 (1969)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Otolepis amplifolia Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 (1895) sub t. 331
= Otophora amplifolia (Pierre) Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1031 (1912)
= Otophora capillipes Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 63 (1947)
= Otophora poilanei Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 64 (1947)
species :
Lepisanthes andamanica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 428 (1896)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin)
40 BAN 41 AND MYA NCB
species :
Lepisanthes banaensis Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 32 (1947)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lepisanthes bengalan Leenh.; Blumea 17: 75 (1969)
Distribution: NE-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lepisanthes cauliflora C.F.Liang & S.L.Mo; Guihaia 2(2): 66 (1982)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepisanthes cauliflora var. glabrifolia S.L.Mo & X.X.Lee; Guihaia 2: 67 (1982)
species :
Lepisanthes chrysotricha (Capuron) Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Adansonia 31(2): 304 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania senegalensis subsp. chrysotricha Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 19: 82 (1969)
species :
Lepisanthes dictyophylla (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 83 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania dictyophylla (Radlk.) Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 268 (1920)
= Cupaniopsis dictyophylla Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys, Acad. Münch. 20: 359 (1890)
= Guioa dictyophylla (Radlk.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew., Suppl. 1: 190 (1902)
species :
Lepisanthes divaricata (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 72 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Otophora divaricata Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 338 (1922)
= Otophora macrocarpa Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 190 (1933)
= Otophora pyramidalis Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 338 (1922)
form :
f. lunduensis (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 72 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Otophora lunduensis Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 339 (1922)
species :
Lepisanthes erecta (Thwaites) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 69 (1969)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Taninthayi); ?Borneo
40 IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium erectum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 57 (1858)
= Sapindus erectus (Thwaites) Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 683 (1875)
= Thraulococcus erectus (Thwaites) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Akad. Münch. viil. 309 (1878)
species :
Lepisanthes falcata (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 69 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. falcata
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Cebu)
42 BOR PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hebecoccus falcatus Radlk.; Philipp. Journ Sci., Bot., 453 (1913) (1914)
= Hebecoccus inaequalis Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sc, Bot. 8: 453 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. borneensis (Leenh.) Leenh.; Blumea 18: 429 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepisanthes borneensis Leenh.; Blumea 17: 68 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. celebica (Leenh.) Leenh.; Blumea 18: 429 (1970)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepisanthes aphanococca Leenh.; Blumea 17: 67 (1969)
= Aphanococcus celebicus Radlk.; T. Durand Ind. Gen. (1888) 74, et Sitz. math. phys. Cl. bayer. Akad. Wiss. 20: 283 (1890)
species :
Lepisanthes ferruginea (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 69 (1969)
Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Bubu, Perak, P. Tioman); Sumatra; Java
41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hebecoccus ferrugineus Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 309 (1878)
species :
Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 76 (1969)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Sumatra (rare); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Dompo Isl.); Moluccas (Talaud, Ternate, Bacan, Ambon)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allophylus pinnatus Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 111 (1834)
= Capura fruticosa (Blume) Blanco ex S.Vidal; Ceron, Cat. Pl. Herb. Fl. For., Manila, 54 (1892)
= Capura nigrescens S.Vidal; Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip., Atlas: t. 34, f. E (1883)
= Capura pinnata Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 264 (1837)
= Capura pulchella Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 35 (1910)
= Capura zollingerianus Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 214 (1866)
= Koelreuteria edulis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 202 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Otolepis cambodiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 sub t. 330 (1895)
= Otolepis erythrocalyx (Hiern) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis fruticosa (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
= Otolepis furcata Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 sub t. 330 (1895)
= Otolepis nigrescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 573 (1848)
= Otolepis nodosa Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 sub t. 331 (1895)
= Otolepis sessilis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65,2: 430 (1896)
= Otophora acuminata Radlk.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Sapindac. 769 (1932)
= Otophora anomala Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 165: 766 (1932)
= Otophora bijuga Radlk.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 173 (1929)
= Otophora blancoi Blume; Rumphia 3: 142 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora cambodiana (Pierre) Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1033 (1912)
= Otophora cauliflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 24 (1918)
= Otophora eberhardtii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 63 (1947)
= Otophora erythrocalyx Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 680 (1875)
= Otophora fruticosa (Roxb.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 142 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Otophora furcata (Pierre) Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1033 (1912)
= Otophora glandulosa Radlk.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 174 (1929), et Engl. Pflanzenreich. Sapindac. 763 (1932), descr. ampl.
= Otophora grandifoliola Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 163 (1928)
= Otophora lancifolia Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 165: 766 (1932)
= Otophora latifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 190 (1933)
= Otophora nigrescens Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 52 (1880)
= Otophora nodosa (Pierre) Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1032 (1912)
= Otophora oliviformis Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 181 (1911)
= Otophora pinnata (Blanco) Merr.; Bull. Bur. Forest. Philipp. Islands 1: 35 (1903)
= Otophora pulchella (Ridl.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 84(Spec. No.): 359 (1921)
= Otophora resecta Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 346 (1907)
= Otophora sessilis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 430 (1896)
= Otophora setigera Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 455 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Otophora siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 360 (1926)
= Otophora zollingeriana Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 423 (1863)
= Sapindus baccatus Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 290 (1837)
= Sapindus fruticosus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 29 (1814) nom. nud., Fl. Ind. 2: 283 (1832)
species :
Lepisanthes hainanensis H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 31-32, t. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (S-Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Lepisanthes kinabaluensis Leenh.; Blumea 17: 73 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lepisanthes membranifolia (Radlk.) Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 269 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erioglossum membranifolium Radlk.; Act. Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877 125 (1879)
species :
Lepisanthes mixta Leenh.; Blumea 17: 83 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Lepisanthes multijuga (Hook.f.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 73 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capura multijuga (Hook.f.) Radlk.; Sapind. Holl.-Ind. (Acter Congr. Intern. Bot., Amst., 79) 11 (1877) (1879)
= Nephelium multijugum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 164 (1860)
= Otophora multijuga (Hook.f.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No., 358 (1921)
= Otophora tricocca Radlk.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 174 (1929)
species :
Lepisanthes oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) N.H.Xia & Gadek; Fl. China 12:13 (2007)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 573 (1974)
= Howethoa oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 562 (1982)
= Sapindopsis oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) F.C.How & C.N.Ho; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 386-387 (1955)
= Sapindus oligophyllus Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 271, t. 58 (1935)
species :
Lepisanthes perrieri (Choux) Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Adansonia 31(2): 304 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania senegalensis f. perrieri (Choux) Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 19: 82 (1969)
= Manongarivea perrieri Choux; Compt. Rend., 182: 713, in obs., et Mem. Acad. Malgache, Fasc. IV. 34, 36 (1926) (1927)
species :
Lepisanthes ramiflora (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 81 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Otophora ramiflora Radlk.; Act. Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877 (1879), 102
= Otolepis ramiflora (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)
species :
Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 82 (1969)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Nepal; N-India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupaniopsis godefroyi Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 338 (1932)
= Erioglossum cuneifolium Blume; Rumphia 3: 118 (1847)
= Erioglossum edule Blume; Bijdr. 5: 229 (1825)
= Erioglossum edule var. album Blume; Rumphia 3: 119 (1847)
= Erioglossum edule var. fraxinifolium (DC.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 120 (1847)
= Erioglossum edule var. subcorymbosum Blume; Rumphia 3: 119 (1847)
= Erioglossum edule var. subcorymbosum Blume; Rumphia 3: 119 (1847)
= Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 118 (1847)
= Erioglossum rubiginosum Radlk.; Sitzb. Math. Phys. Akad. Münch. 20: 236 (1890)
= Erioglossum rubiginosum var. villosum Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl.: 934 (1950), nom. inval.
= Lepisanthes balansaeana Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 31 (1947)
= Lepisanthes hirta Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 132 (1920)
= Moulinsia cupanioides Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 18: 27 (1829), t. 2
= Moulinsia rubiginosa (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 667 (1831)
= Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill. ex Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 296 (1877)
= Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill. ex F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 9: 100 (1875)
= Sapindus alternifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 112 (1834)
= Sapindus edulis Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 64 (1823)
= Sapindus fraxinifolius DC.; Prodr. 1: 608 (1824)
= Sapindus longifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 112 (1834)
= Sapindus pinnatus Roxb. ex Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 672 (1875)
= Sapindus rubiginosus Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 44, t. 62 (1795)
= Uitenia edulis Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 776 (1840)
= Uitenia stilaginea Noronha ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 574 (1859), nom. inval.
= Vitenia edulis (Blume) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 776 (1841)
= Vitenia stilaginea Noronha ex Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 10 (1829)
species :
Lepisanthes sambiranensis Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Adansonia 31(2): 306 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh.; Blumea 7: 85 (1969)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; S-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Chin); Thailand; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania angustifolia Radlk.; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 209 (1907)
= Aphania bifoliata (Thwaites) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 238 (1878)
= Aphania boerlagei Valeton; Ic. Bogor, t. 185 (1906)
= Aphania cuspidata (Blume) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 238 (1878)
= Aphania danura (Roxb.) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 238 (1878)
= Aphania dasypetala Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 333 (1922), et Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 173 (1929)
= Aphania fascicularis Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 334 (1922)
= Aphania langsonensis Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 29 (1947)
= Aphania loheri Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 452 (1913) (1914)
= Aphania longipes Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam, reimpr.: 68 (1879)
= Aphania macrophylla Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 332 (1922)
= Aphania masakapu Melch.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 277 (1928)
= Aphania microcarpa Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878)
= Aphania montana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 236 (1825)
= Aphania nicobarica Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 18: 332 (1922)
= Aphania ochnoides Pierre ex Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P. H. Lecomte et al.] 1: 1037 (1912)
= Aphania paucijuga (Hiern) Radlk.; Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-phys. 8: 239 (1878), et Sapind. Holland-Ind. Nachtr. 68
= Aphania philastreana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 329 B. (1895)
= Aphania philippinensis Radlk.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 60 (1904)
= Aphania rubra (Roxb.) Radlk.; Sap. Holl.-Ind. 21, 69 1877 (1878)
= Aphania senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 238 (1878)
= Aphania senegalensis var. silvatica (A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire 2: 192 (1936)
= Aphania silvatica A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 501 (1928)
= Aphania sphaerococca Radlk.; Act. Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877 91 (1879)
= Aphania spirei Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 54 (1911)
= Aphania viridis Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. (1895) t. 329 A.
= Deinbollia claessensii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 378 (1914)
= Didymococcus danura (Roxb.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 103 (1847)
= Didymococcus verticillatus (Lindl.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 103 (1847)
= Dimocarpus verticillatus Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List sub no. 8052 (1847)
= Euphoria attenuata Planch. ex Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 684 (1875)
= Euphoria danura (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List no. 8051 (1847)
= Euphoria rubra (Roxb.) Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 138 (1835)
= Euphoria verticillata (Roxb.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg, t. 1059 (1827)
= Lepisanthes senegalensis var. sylvatica (A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) Aubrév.
= Nephelium bifoliolatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 57 (1858)
= Nephelium danura (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831)
= Nephelium rubrum (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 671 (1831)
= Nephelium rubrum (Roxb.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 365 (1846)
= Nephelium verticillatum (Lindl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 670 (1831)
= Ornitrophe thyrsoides Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 185 (1827)
= Otophora paucijuga Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 680 (1875)
= Pancovia thyrsiflora Gilg ex Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 165: 703 (1932), pro syn.
= Sapindus abyssinicus Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 277 (1837)
= Sapindus attenuatus Wall.; (Cat. 276, n. 8037 (1847), nom. nud.) ex Hiern
= Sapindus bifoliolatus (Thwaites) Hiern; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 684 (1875)
= Sapindus cuspidatus Blume; Rumphia 3: 98 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Sapindus danura (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 94 (1845)
= Sapindus microcarpus (Wight & Arn.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 44: II. 205 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Sapindus microcarpus Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(3): 205 (1876)
= Sapindus ruber (Roxb.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 298 (1877)
= Sapindus senegalensis Juss. ex Poir.; Encycl. 6: 666 (1805)
= Sapindus verticillatus (Lindl.) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: xxxviii (1875)
= Schmidelia thyrsoides (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 423 (1868)
= Scytalia danura Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 29 (1814) nom. nud., Fl. Ind. 2: 274 (1832)
= Scytalia rubra Roxb.; (Hort. Beng. 29 (1814), nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2: 272 (1832)
= Scytalia verticillata (Lindl.) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 2: 273 (1832)
species :
Lepisanthes simplicifolia (Thwaites) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 70 (1969)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium simplicifolium Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 57 (1859)
= Sapindus thwaitesii (Thwaites) Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 683 (1875)
= Thraulococcus simplicifolius (Thwaites) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Akad. Münch. 8: 309 (1878)
species :
Lepisanthes tetraphylla (Vahl) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 276 (1878)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Bago, Kayin, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; N-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaia chartacea Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 261 (1966) (Meliaceae)
= Anomosanthes deficiens (Bedd.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 151 (1847)
= Anomosanthes longifolia (Hiern) Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. 5: sub t. 327, in textu sub Lepisanthes montana (1895)
= Anomosanthes mekongensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 327 (1895)
= Anomosanthes tetraphylla (Vahl) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 327 (1895)
= Cupania arborea Blume; Rumphia 3: 159 (1847)
= Cupania canescens Pers.; Syn. 1: 413 (1805)
= Erioglossum alliaceum Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 181 (1841)
= Guioa spathulata C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 83 (1927)
= Hemigyrosa canescens (Pers.) Blume; Rumphia 3: 166 (1847)
= Hemigyrosa canescens (Roxb.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 56 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Hemigyrosa canescens var. cambodiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: 326B (1895)
= Hemigyrosa deficiens (Wight & Arn.) Bedd.; Fl. Sylv, t. 231 (1872)
= Hemigyrosa longifolia Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 671 (1875)
= Lepisanthes acutissima Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 657 (1922)
= Lepisanthes angustifolia Blume; Rumphia 3: 154 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Lepisanthes appendiculata (Hook.f.) Symington; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 320 (1937)
= Lepisanthes assamica Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 343 (1907)
= Lepisanthes basicardia Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3(3): 345 (1907)
= Lepisanthes blumeana Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61: 168 (1903)
= Lepisanthes browniana Hiern; Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 680 (1875)
= Lepisanthes burmanica Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 44: (1875) II. 183
= Lepisanthes cambodiana Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 (1895) t. 326, B
= Lepisanthes cuneata Hiern; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 680 (1875)
= Lepisanthes deficiens (Wight & Arn.) Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 276 (1878)
= Lepisanthes eriolepis Radlk.; Act. Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877 106 (1879)
= Lepisanthes granulata Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 344 (1907)
= Lepisanthes kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 427 (1896), nom. superfl.
= Lepisanthes langbianensis Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 31 (1947)
= Lepisanthes listeri King ex Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 344 (1907)
= Lepisanthes longifolia Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 276 (1878)
= Lepisanthes macrocarpa Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 657 (1922)
= Lepisanthes mekongensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 326 (1897)
= Lepisanthes montana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 238 (1825)
= Lepisanthes pallens Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 300 (1878), nom. superfl.
= Lepisanthes poilanei Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 33 (1947)
= Lepisanthes schizolepis Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 238 (1879)
= Lepisanthes scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 429 (1896)
= Lepisanthes sessiliflora Blume; Rumphia 3: 153 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Lepisanthes tetraphylla var. cambodiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 21: t. 325B (1895)
= Lepisanthes tetraphylla var. indica Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 21: t. 325B (1895)
= Lepisanthes tonkinensis Radlk.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 303 (1910)
= Lepisanthes viridis Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 454 (1913) (1914)
= Molinaea arborea Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 292 (1837)
= Molinaea canescens Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 1: 43, t. 60 (1795)
= Sapindus bijugus Wall.; Numer. List: no. 8045 (1847), nom. inval.
= Sapindus deficiens Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 111 (1834)
= Sapindus fraxinifolius Blume; Rumphia 3: 149 (1847 publ. 1849), nom. illeg.
= Sapindus montanus Blume; Rumphia 3: 97 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Sapindus tetraphyllus Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 54 (1794)
= Scorododendron pallens Blume; Rumphia 3: 149 (1847 publ. 1849), nom. superfl.
variant :
var. trichocarpa (Thwaites) Wadhwa & Meijer; M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton, eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 12: 369 (1998)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigyrosa canescens var. trichocarpa (Thwaites) Trimen; J. Ceylon Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: 20 (1885)
= Hemigyrosa trichocarpa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 56 (1859)
= Lepisanthes tetraphylla proles trichocarpa (Thwaites) Leenh.; Blumea 17: 43 (1969)
= Lepisanthes trichocarpa (Thwaites) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 55 (1931)
= Lepisanthes trichocarpa (Thwaites) Radlk.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 335 (1922)
species :
Lepisanthes unilocularis Leenh.; Blumea 17: 73 (1969)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Otophora unilocularis (Leenh.) H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 575 (1974)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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