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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6523 Genus Leptinella Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 127 (1822)
Distribution: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, subantarctic islands, S-America. Phylogeny: Himmelr. et al. (2014)
Species listed in database: 35
= Symphyomera Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 116 (1847)
species :
Leptinella albida (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula albida D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 353 (1972) (nom. nov.)
= Cotula sericea (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 52 (1927)
= Cotula pectinata var. sericea Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand, p. ? (1899)
species :
Leptinella alpina (Hook.f.) Schmidt-Leb.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 37(1): 5 (2024)
Name: Alpine Cotula (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (N-England [I], Scotland [I]); Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria, Tasmania)
10 grb 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula alpina (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 192, t. 51 A (1857)
= Ctenosperma alpinum Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 115 (1847)
species :
Leptinella altilitoralis (P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula altilitoralis P.Royen & D.LG.loyd; Blumea 22(2): 201 (1975)
species :
Leptinella atrata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. atrata
Distribution: New Zealand (Marlborough, Canterbury: Kaikoura to Kakanui Ranges)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula atrata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. luteola (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula atrata subsp. luteola D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 350 (1972)
species :
Leptinella calcarea (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula calcarea D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 334 (1972)
species :
Leptinella conjuncta Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 47(2): 128 (127-131, figs) (2009)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Leptinella dendyi (Cockayne) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (Richmond Range to Puketeraki)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dendyi Cockayne; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 44: 40 (1912), nomen, et in Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914 47: 118 (1915) (1911), descr.
= Cotula atrata var. dendyi Cockayne ex Cheeseman
species :
Leptinella dioica Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 129 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. dioica
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
= Cotula dioica var. crenatifolia Kirk
= Cotula dioica var. obscura (Kirk) Cheeseman
= Cotula dioica var. pulchella (Kirk) Cheeseman
= Cotula obscura Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 327 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. monoica (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica subsp. monoica D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 319 (1972)
species :
Leptinella dispersa (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. dispersa
Distribution: New Zealand; Auckland Isl.
51 AUC NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dispersa D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 312 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dispersa subsp. rupestris D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 313 (1972)
species :
Leptinella drummondii (Benth.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula drummondii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 550 (1867)
species :
Leptinella featherstonii F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl. 27 (1864)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula featherstonei F.Muell. ex Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7: 337 (1875)
= Cotula renwickii Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 119 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Leptinella filicula (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 194, t. 51 B (1857)
Distribution: Australia (EC-New South Wales to E-Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula filicula (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 551 (1867)
= Symphyomera filicula Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
species :
Leptinella filiformis (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula filiformis Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
species :
Leptinella goyenii (Petrie) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (C-Otago)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula goyenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 295 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Cotula goyenii var. pinnatisecta Kirk
species :
Leptinella intermedia (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula intermedia D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 336 (1972)
species :
Leptinella lanata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.): 26 (1844)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula lanata (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 141 (1864)
species :
Leptinella leptoloba (Mattf.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula leptoloba Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 268 (1937)
species :
Leptinella longipes Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 117 (1847)
Distribution: Australia (far SE Queensland, E-New South Wales, S-Victoria, far SE-South Australia, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula longipes (Hook.f.) W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasman. 2: 357, 463 (1963)
= Cotula reptans var. major Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 551 (1867)
species :
Leptinella maniototo (Petrie) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula maniototo Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 362 (1882)
species :
Leptinella minor Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 129 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula haastii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 325 (1899)
= Cotula minor Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
species :
Leptinella nana (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula nana D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 340 (1972)
species :
Leptinella pectinata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. pectinata
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
= Cotula monticola G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 434 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata subsp. villosa (G.Simpson) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 356 (1972)
= Cotula villosa G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 434 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. willcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata Hook.f. subsp. wilcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 357 (1972)
= Cotula willcoxii Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 212 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Leptinella plumosa Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.): 26, t. 20 (1844)
Distribution: New Zealand; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Heard Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Îles Kerguélen
51 ATP AUC NZL 91 CMP HMD MAQ MPE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula plumosa Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 141 (1864)
= Leptinella propinqua Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.): 27 (1844)
species :
Leptinella potentillina F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl. 28, t. 6 (1864)
Name: Fingerkraut-Laugenblume, Fingerkraut-Fiederpolster (DE)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula muelleri Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 324 (1899)
= Cotula potentillina (F.Muell.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 617 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Cotula potentillina Cockayne; Veg. New Zealand 344 (1921), Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 995 (1925)
species :
Leptinella pusilla Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 129 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula perpusilla (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
= Cotula angustata G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 435 (1952)
= Leptinella perpusilla Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 14 (1835)
species :
Leptinella pyrethrifolia (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pyrethrifolia Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
variant :
var. linearifolia (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula linearifolia Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 299 (1883)
= Cotula pyrethrifolia var. linearifolia (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 362 (1972)
species :
Leptinella reptans (Benth.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (SE-South Australia, S-Victoria, Tasmania, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula reptans (Benth.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 551 (1867)
= Leptinella acaenoides Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 325 (1841)
= Leptinella hookeri F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl. 30 (1864), nom. nov. superfl.
= Leptinella intricata Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 117 (1847)
= Leptinella intricata var. multifida (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 194 (1856)
= Leptinella multifida Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
= Pleiogyne multifida (Hook.f.) Sond.; Linnaea 25: 484 (1852)
= Pleiogyne reptans (Benth.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
= Strongylosperma reptans Benth.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 60 (1837)
species :
Leptinella rotundata (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica var. rotundata Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 359 (1906)
= Cotula rotundata (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10: 314 (1972)
species :
Leptinella sarawaketensis (P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula sarawaketensis P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd; Blumea 22(2): 202 (1975)
species :
Leptinella scariosa Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 127 (1822)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; South Georgia Isl. [I]
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula acaenoides Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 829 (1906)
= Cotula hombronii Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 345 (1886)
= Cotula scariosa (Cass.) Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 334 (1886)
= Leptinella acaenoides var. major Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 326 (1841)
species :
Leptinella serrulata (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula serrulata D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 332 (1972)
species :
Leptinella squalida Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 129 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. squalida
Name: Schmucklose Laugenblume, Wolliges Fiederpolster (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; New Zealand (widespread, incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
11 ger 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula squalida Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. mediana (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula squalida subsp. mediana D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 327 (1972)
species :
Leptinella tenella (A.Cunn.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula membranacea D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 310 (1972) (nom. nov.)
= Soliva tenella A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist., Sér. 1: 2: 128 (1839)
species :
Leptinella traillii (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. traillii
Distribution: New Zealand (Cape Foulwind to Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula traillii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 324 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchella (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pulchella Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 328 (1899)
= Cotula trailii subsp. pulchella (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10(2): 324 (1972)
species :
Leptinella wilhelminensis (P.Royen) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula wilhelminensis P.Royen; Blumea 22(2): 199 (1975)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life