188.0000
Family
Proteaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 78 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 1830 spp. Phylogeny: mostly following Onstein et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 1844; hybrids: 2
= Banksiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 235 (1820)
= Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 374 (1832)
188.5351
Genus
Leucadendron P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 325 (1766), partim, R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 50 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 85
= Chasme Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 67 (1807), et in Knight, Prot. 16 (1809)
= Conocarpus Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 284 (1763)
= Euryspermum Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 75 (1807)
= Gissonia Knight; Cult. Prot. 32 (1809)
= Lepidocarpus Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 284 (1763)
= Leucandrum Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 106 (1790)
= Vionaea Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 107 (1790)
species :
Leucadendron album
(Thunb.) Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Leucadendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron aurantiacum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
= Leucadendron proteoides E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
= Protea aurantiaca (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea alba Thunb.; Protea 31 (1781)
species :
Leucadendron arcuatum
(Lam.) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 141 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Membranacea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gissonia collina Knight; Cult. Prot. 33 (1809)
= Leucadendron crassifolium R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 66 (1810)
= Leucadendron crassulifolium (Knight) Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 141 (1967)
= Leucadendron parviflorum Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 632 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Leucadendron spathulatum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 226 (1856)
= Leucadendron spathulatum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 54 (1810)
= Protea arcuata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 234 (1791)
= Protea crassifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 557 (1816)
= Protea crassulifolia Knight; Cult. Prot. 28 (1809)
= Protea mutica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 455 (1816)
= Protea obliqua Thunb.; Protea 35 (1781)
= Protea parviflora L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 195 (1771)
= Protea spathulata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron argenteum
(L.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 52 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); New Zealand [I]
27 SAF 51 nzl
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Leucadendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum argenteum (L.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 22 (1809)
= Protea argentea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 94 (1753)
species :
Leucadendron barkerae
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron bonum
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 146 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Membranacea
species :
Leucadendron brunioides
Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron stellatum Sweet; Hort. Suburb. Lond. 215 (1818)
= Protea bruniodes (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea squarrosa Knight; Cult. Prot. 127 (1809)
variant :
var. flumenlupinum
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 48 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron burchellii
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 184 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron cadens
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 169 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron chamelaea
(Lam.) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 141 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Ventricosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron decurrens R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 59 (1810)
= Leucadendron pallens (Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 632 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Protea chamaelea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 237 (1791)
= Protea pallens Thunb.; Protea 36 (1781)
= Protea pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 49 (1796)
= Protea rugosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 142 (1840)
species :
Leucadendron cinereum
(Sol. ex Aiton) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 57 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron truncatum (Thunb.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 228 (1856)
= Protea cinerea Sol. ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 127 (1789)
species :
Leucadendron comosum
(Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 64 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. comosum
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chasme comosa (Thunb.) Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 67 (1807), et in Knight, Prot. 17 (1809)
= Chasme ramentacea Knight; Cult. Prot. 17 (1809)
= Euryspermum aemulum Knight; Cult. Prot. 21 (1809)
= Leucadendron abietinum Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 224 (1856)
= Leucadendron aemulum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 64 (1810)
= Leucadendron deasii E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 331 (1917)
= Leucadendron ericifolium Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 224 (1856)
= Protea abietina Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 559 (1816)
= Protea comosa Thunb.; Protea 28 (1781)
= Protea incurva Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 429
subspecies :
subsp. homaeophyllum
(Meisn.) I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 376 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron aemulum var. homaeophyllum Meisn.
species :
Leucadendron concavum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1559 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
species :
Leucadendron conicum
(Lam.) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 141 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron ramosissimum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 221 (1856)
= Protea ramosissima (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea conica Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 237 (1791)
species :
Leucadendron coniferum
(Thunb.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 227 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron acutum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 228 (1856)
= Leucadendron coniferum (Thunb.) Sieber ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Leucadendron sabulosum T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9: 11 (1943)
= Leucadendron virgatum (Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 60 (1810)
= Protea acuta (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea conifera Thunb.; Protea 37 (1781)
= Protea pallens Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Protea virgata Thunb.; Phytogr. Bl. [G.F.Hoffmann] 1: 10 (1803)
species :
Leucadendron cordatum
E.Phillips; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 97 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron humifusum E.Phillips & Hutch.; nom. illeg., non E. Mey. ex Meisn. 1856
species :
Leucadendron coriaceum
E.Philipps & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 531 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 230 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
species :
Leucadendron corymbosum
P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 325 (1766)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Cuneata
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea bruniades L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 117 (1782)
= Protea corymbosa (P.J.Bergius) Thunb.; Protea 29 (1781)
= Protea ericifolia Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 218 (1856)
species :
Leucadendron cryptocephalum
Guthrie; J. S. African Bot. 5: 61 (1939)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron daphnoides
(Thunb.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 226 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron venosum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 59 (1810)
= Protea coriacea Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 220 (1856)
= Protea daphnoides Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 15: 465 (1806)
= Protea venosa (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron diemontianum
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 288 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron discolor
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 214 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron buekianum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 214 (1856)
= Protea buekiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron dregei
E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Leucadendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucospermum zwartbergense Bolus; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 18: 899 (1907)
= Protea dregei (E.Mey. ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron dubium
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 ex E. Phillips & Hutch. (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron buxifolium R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 55 (1810)
= Protea buxifolia (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea imbricata J.C.Wendl.; Hort. Herrenhus. 4, t. 14 (1798)
= Protea wendlandii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 556 (1816), nom. nov.
species :
Leucadendron elimense
E.Phillips; Bothalia 3: 275 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. elimense
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Ventricosa
subspecies :
subsp. salteri
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 216 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. vyeboomense
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 220 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron ericifolium
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 66 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Uniflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron angustatum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 54 (1810)
= Leucadendron lineare (Houtt.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 34 (1841)
= Leucadendron scabrum Steud. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 225 (1856)
= Leucadendron uniflorum E.Phillips; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 26 (1920)
= Protea angustata (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 556 (1816)
= Protea ericifolia (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 557 (1816)
= Protea linearis Houtt.; Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. 4: 116, t. 19, f. 2 (1775)
species :
Leucadendron eucalyptifolium
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 221 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea eucalyptifolia (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron flexuosum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1492 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron floridum
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 63 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea florida (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea saligna Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 572 non L.
species :
Leucadendron foedum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1560 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron galpinii
E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 535 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 231 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
species :
Leucadendron gandogeri
Schinz ex Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 52 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron guthrieae T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9: 8 (1943)
= Leucadendron decorum f. macrolepis Gand.
species :
Leucadendron glaberrimum
(Schltr.) Compton; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 279 (1931), cum descr. ampl.
subspecies :
subsp. glaberrimum
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucospermum glaberrimum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 111 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. erubescens
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 160 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron globosum
(Kenn. ex Andrews) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 141 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Ventricosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron ovale R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 59 (1810)
= Protea globosa Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 307
= Protea lenta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 50 (1796)
= Protea ovalis (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea strobilina Thunb.; Protea 38 (1781)
species :
Leucadendron glutinosum
(Knight) Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 551 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea glutinosa Knight; Cult. Prot. 27 (1809)
species :
Leucadendron gydoense
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 149 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron immoderatum
Rourke; Bothalia 35(1): 63 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron lanigerum
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron floridum Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Leucadendron heterophyllum E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Leucadendron lanigerum H.Buek ex Drège; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 184 (1843)
= Leucadendron lanigerum var. laevigatum Meisn.
= Leucadendron rubricallosum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Protea lanigera (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron laureolum
(Lam.) Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum decorum Knight; Cult. Prot. 24 (1809)
= Leucadendron decorum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 58 (1810)
= Protea laureola Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 234 (1791)
= Protea marginata Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 218 (1856)
species :
Leucadendron laxum
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 85 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Cuneata
species :
Leucadendron levisanus
(L.) P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 324 (1766)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron hirsutum Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 72 (1824)
= Protea fusca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 95 (1753)
= Protea hirsuta Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 139 (1809)
= Protea levisanus L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 194 (1771)
= Protea tenuifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 49 (1796)
species :
Leucadendron linifolium
(Jacq.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 216 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron fusciflorum (Jacq.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 216 (1810)
= Leucadendron inflexum Klotzsch ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 216 (1856)
= Leucadendron longicaule (Knight) Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
= Leucadendron pruinosum Mund ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 216 (1856)
= Leucadendron tortum (Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 56 (1810)
= Protea fusciflora Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 11 (1797)
= Protea hirta Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 216 (1856)
= Protea linifolia Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 11 (1797)
= Protea longicaulis Knight; Cult. Prot. 29 (1809)
= Protea passerina Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 216, 251 (1856)
= Protea torta Thunb.; Protea 31 (1781)
species :
Leucadendron loeriense
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 88 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
species :
Leucadendron loranthifolium
(Knight) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron pearsonii Bolus; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 188 (1913)
= Leucadendron pseudospathulatum E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 543 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 281 (1912)
= Protea loranthifolia Knight; Cult. Prot. 28 (1809)
species :
Leucadendron macowanii
E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 107 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
species :
Leucadendron meridianum
T.M.Salter ex I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1494 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron meyerianum
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 ex E. Phillips & Hutch. (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron microcephalum
(Gand.) Gand. & Schinz; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 52 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Brunneobracteata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron stokoei E.Phillips; Fl. Pl. South Africa 1(1): tt. 7, 8 (1920)
= Leucadendron decorum f. microcephalum Gand.
species :
Leucadendron modestum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1493 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron muirii
E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 273 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
species :
Leucadendron nervosum
E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 517 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 100 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nervosa
species :
Leucadendron nitidum
H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Carinata
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron cinereum E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
= Leucadendron schinzianum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 113 (1899)
= Leucadendron schlechteri E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 521 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 229 (1912)
= Protea nitida (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron nobile
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 92 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
species :
Leucadendron olens
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 47(1): 121 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Uniflora
species :
Leucadendron orientale
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 192 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron osbornei
Rourke; Bothalia 27(1): 52 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron platyspermum
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 63 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea platysperma (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea polysperma Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 556 (1816)
species :
Leucadendron pondoense
A.E.van Wyk; J. S. African Bot. 56(4): 459 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
species :
Leucadendron procerum
(Knight) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum procerum Knight; Cult. Prot. 20 (1809)
= Leucadendron acuminatum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 223 (1856)
= Leucadendron concinnum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 61 (1810)
= Protea concinna (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 556 (1816)
species :
Leucadendron pubescens
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 66 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Membranacea
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron elatum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 217 (1856)
= Leucadendron pillansii E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 333 (1917)
= Leucadendron retusum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 53 (1810)
= Leucadendron sericocephalum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 114 (1899)
= Protea elata (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea pubescens (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea retusa (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 555 (1816)
species :
Leucadendron pubibracteolatum
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 198 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron radiatum
E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 529 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 230 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
species :
Leucadendron remotum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1558 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Membranacea
species :
Leucadendron roodii
Bolus; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 187 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron concinnum var. latifolium Meisn.
species :
Leucadendron rourkei
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 245 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
species :
Leucadendron rubrum
Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 4 (1768)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Leucadendron
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron plumosum (Aiton) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 53 (1810)
= Protea plumosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 127 (1789)
species :
Leucadendron salicifolium
(Salisb.) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum cuspidifolium Knight; Cult. Prot. 20 (1809)
= Euryspermum salicifolium Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 75 (1807)
= Leucadendron strictum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 60 (1810)
= Protea conifera Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 541
species :
Leucadendron salignum
P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 323 (1766)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Colombia [I]
27 SAF 82 clm
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum frondosum Knight; Cult. Prot. 19 (1809)
= Euryspermum humifusum Knight; Cult. Prot. 19 (1809)
= Euryspermum salignum (P.J.Bergius) Knight; Cult. Prot. 22 (1809)
= Leucadendron adscendens R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 61 (1810)
= Leucadendron cuspidatum Klotzsch ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 223 (1856)
= Leucadendron eriocladum Gand. & Schinz; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 53 (1913)
= Leucadendron inflexum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 115 (1821)
= Leucadendron involucratum Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 228 (1856)
= Leucadendron salignum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 62 (1810)
= Leucadendron virgatum Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Protea conifera L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 193 (1771)
= Protea diversifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 139 (1809)
= Protea inflexa Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 7 (1814)
= Protea involucrata Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 222 (1856)
= Protea pallens L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 193 (1771)
= Protea saligna L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 194 (1771)
= Protea stricta Don ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 401 (1841)
species :
Leucadendron sericeum
(Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 65 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Carinata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum sericeum (Thunb.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 21 (1809)
= Protea sericea Thunb.; Protea 39 (1781)
species :
Leucadendron sessile
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 54 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea sessilis (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron sheilae
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 150 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron singulare
I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 96 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Aliena
species :
Leucadendron sorocephalodes
E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 528 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Aliena
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron scoparium E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 305 (1856)
= Soranthe dregei (H.Buek) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
= Sorocephalus dregei H.Buek; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 117, 222 (1843), et ex Meisn. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 305
= Sorocephalus intermedius H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 305 (1856)
species :
Leucadendron spirale
(Knight) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
Distribution: +South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
Conservation Status: extinct since 1933
Synonyms: hidden
= Chasme spiralis Knight; Cult. Prot. 16 (1809)
= Leucadendron scabrum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 65 (1810)
= Protea scabra (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea thyoides Sm. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 225 (1856)
species :
Leucadendron spissifolium
(Knight) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 142 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. spissifolium
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum spissifolium Knight; Cult. Prot. 23 (1809)
= Leucadendron decorum var. minus H.Buek
= Leucadendron glabrum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 60 (1810)
= Leucadendron marginatum (Willd.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 115 (1821)
= Leucadendron minus E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 541 (1912), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 232 et var. (1912)
= Leucadendron minus var. glabrescens E.Phillips & Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 5(1.3): 542 (1912)
= Leucadendron riparium T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9: 14 (1943) et vars.
= Leucadendron riparium var. collinum T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9(1): 19 (1943)
= Leucadendron riparium var. pillansii T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9(1): 17 (1943)
= Leucospermum marginatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 464 (1824)
= Protea ciliaris Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 356 (1818)
= Protea ciliata Breitenb.; Hort. Breiter. 380 (1817)
= Protea glabra (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea marginata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 7 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. fragrans
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 350 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. phillipsii
(Hutch.) I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 354 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron gnidioides Gand. & Schinz; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 52 (1913)
= Leucadendron virgatum f. gnidioides Gand.
= Leucadendron phillipsii Hutch.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 538 (1912), anglice, et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 231 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. natalense
(Thode & Gilg) I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 356 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron natalense Thode & Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 290 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. oribinum
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 359 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron stellare
(Sims) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 475 (1821)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron angustatum Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 (1856)
= Leucadendron empetrifolium Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: p. xcviii.
= Leucadendron imbricatum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 55 (1810)
= Leucadendron polygaloides Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 115, nomen
= Protea cinerea Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 (1856)
= Protea imbricata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
= Protea levisana Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 214 (1856)
= Protea polygaloides Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 215 (1856)
= Protea stellaris Sims; Bot. Mag. 23: t. 881 (1805)
species :
Leucadendron stelligerum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1514 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
species :
Leucadendron strobilinum
(L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 632 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum concolor Knight; Cult. Prot. 24 (1809)
= Leucadendron ciliatum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 219 (1856)
= Leucadendron concolor R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 58 (1810)
= Leucadendron grandiflorum H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 219 (1856)
= Leucadendron insigne H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 219 (1856)
= Leucadendron retusum Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 219 (1856)
= Leucadendron saxatile T.M.Salter; J. S. African Bot. 9: 3 (1943)
= Leucadendron squarrosum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 58 (1810)
= Protea obliqua L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 117 (1782)
= Protea strobilina L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 192 (1771)
species :
Leucadendron teretifolium
(Andrews) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 33: 85 (1967)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Compressa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chasme teretifolia (Andrews) Knight; Cult. Prot. 16 (1809)
= Leucadendron abietinum R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 64 (1810)
= Protea lorea Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 242 (1856)
= Protea revoluta H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 242 (1856)
= Protea teretifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 161
species :
Leucadendron thymifolium
(Knight) I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 54 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea thymifolia Knight; Cult. Prot. 31 (1809)
species :
Leucadendron tinctum
I.Williams; Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1527 (1968)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron humifusum E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 220 (1856)
species :
Leucadendron tradouwense
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 189 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Nucifera
species :
Leucadendron uliginosum
R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 63 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. uliginosum
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Trigona
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum uliginosum Knight; Cult. Prot. 21 (1809)
= Protea concinna Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 50 (1796)
= Protea saligna Thunb.; Protea 39 (1781)
= Protea uliginosa (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. glabratum
I.Williams; Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 237 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Leucadendron verticillatum
(Thunb.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 228 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Cuneata
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea verticillata Thunb.; Phytogr. Bl. [G.F.Hoffmann] 1: 12 (1803)
= Sorocephalus verticillatus (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 391 (1818)
species :
Leucadendron vinimontis
Rebelo; Robert Brown Handb. 324 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: +South Africa (+W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Leucadendron, Subsect. Ventricosa
Conservation Status: extinct since 1806
Synonyms: hidden
= Euryspermum grandiflorum Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 105 (1807)
= Leucadendron grandiflorum (Salisb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 59 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Protea ciliata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 45 (1815)
= Protea decora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 50 (1796)
= Protea grandiflora (Salisb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580 (1891)
species :
Leucadendron xanthoconus
(Kuntze) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26: I. 364
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Sect. Alatosperma, Subsect. Alata
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea xanthoconus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 278 (1898)
