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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35251; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6683 Genus Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 181 (1975)
Distribution: SW-Europe (mostly Spain) to Alps, Morocco
Species listed in database: 10
= Pontia Bubani; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 318 (1873)
species :
Leucanthemopsis alpina (L.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. alpina
Name: Echte Alpenmargerite (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; France; Italy
11 GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum alpinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 209 (1905)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. hutchisiifolium (Murr) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. rhodobasis (Murr) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 605 (1928)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 889 (1753)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum var. minimum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 346 (1829)
= Leucanthemella alpina (L.) Sch.Bip.
= Leucanthemum alpinum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 138 (1779)
= Leucanthemum alpinum subsp. pulverulentum Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 96 (1922)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolium Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 21 (1896)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. hutchinsiifolium Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 20 (1896)
= Matricaria alpina (L.) Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 730 (1786)
= Matricaria minima Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 731 (1786)
= Pontia alpina (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 219 (1899)
= Pyrethrum alpinum (L.) Schrank; Prim. Fl. Salisb. 215 (1792)
= Pyrethrum palmatifidum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 54 (1838)
= Pyrethrum tomentosum Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 247 (1811)
= Tanacetum alpinum (L.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen 61 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. minima (Vill.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 305 (1977)
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. cuneifolium (Murr) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. minimum (Vill.) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum minimum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 202 (1788)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina subsp. cuneifolia (Murr) Tomasello & Oberpr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(2): 229 (2017)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina var. minima (Vill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemopsis minima (Vill.) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemopsis minima var. cuneifolia (Murr) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 364 (1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolia Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 21 (1896)
= Leucanthemum minimum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 32 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudotomentosa (Fiori) Tomasello & Oberpr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(2): 229 (2017)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. pseudomontanum (Fiori) Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
= Chrysanthemum alpinum var. pseudotomentosum Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 242 (1903)
= Leucanthemopsis alpina var. pseudotomentosa (Fiori) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. pseudotomentosum (Fiori) Marchi & Illum.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 33: 180 (1974 publ. 1975)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica (F.Vierh.) Tomasello & Oberpr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(2): 228 (2017)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. pyrenaicum F.Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 25 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. tatrae (F.Vierh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 305 (1977)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania
11 POL SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum f. tatrae Vierh.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 24 (1914)
= Leucanthemopsis tatrae (F.Vierh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 215 (1984)
= Tanacetum alpinum var. tatrae (F.Vierh.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7- 8): 451 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa (Loisel.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum alpinum subsp. tomentosum (Loisel.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 973 (1939)
= Chrysanthemum tomentosum Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 580, t. 18 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis tomentosa (Loisel.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 305 (1977)
= Leucanthemopsis tomentosa (Loisel.) Marchi; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolium Murray
= Leucanthemum minimum var. cuneifolium (Murray) Marchi & Illum.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford), n. s. 33: 181 (1975)
= Leucanthemum tomentosum (Loisel.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 144 (1779)
= Pyrethrum alpinum subsp. tomentosum (Loisel.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 264 (1903)
= Pyrethrum minimum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 924 (1805)
= Pyrethrum tomentosum (Loisel.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 477 (1815)
= Tanacetum minimum (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen 60 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. vranicae Tomasello & Konowalik; PhytoKeys 161: 35, figs. 1-3 (2020)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
species :
Leucanthemopsis boissieri Pedrol; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 16(3): 1919 (2019)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis cuneata (Pau) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 305 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneata
Distribution: NC-Spain (Sierra de Urbión)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis alpina subsp. cuneata (Pau) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. cuneatum Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 6: 93 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. valdes-bermejoi Pedrol; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 16(3): 1915 (2019)
Distribution: NC-Spain (Valle del Duero)
12 SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis flaveola (Hoffmanns. & Link) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. flaveola
Distribution: E-Portugal; EC-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 633 (1913)
= Leucanthemella flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm.
= Leucanthemopsis flaveola subsp. alpestris (Mariz) Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 407, 570 (1984)
= Leucanthemopsis flaveola var. flava (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva; Fl. Veg. Serra da Estrela 10 (1980)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. flaveola (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ladero & A.Velasco; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34(2): 512 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Leucanthemum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.; Herb. Port. 132 (1913)
= Pyrethrum flaveolum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 341, t. 104 (1820-34)
= Pyrethrum flaveolum var. alpestre Mariz
= Pyrethrum pectinatum var. flavum Hoffmanns. & Link
= Tanacetum flaveolum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm.; Index Sem. (Coll. Agron. Nat. Lusit.) 3 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. ricoi Pedrol; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 16(3): 1927 (2019)
Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain
12 POR SPA
species :
Leucanthemopsis heywoodii Pedrol; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 16(3): 1917 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: EC-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pseudopulverulenta (Heywood) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemopsis pulverulenta subsp. pseudopulverulenta (Heywood) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 185 (1975)
= Tanacetum pulverulentum subsp. pseudopulverulentum Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 12(2): 331 (1955)
species :
Leucanthemopsis longipectinata (Font Quer) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184 (1975)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. longipectinatum Font Quer
= Tanacetum pallidum subsp. longipectinatum (Font Quer) Maire
species :
Leucanthemopsis pallida (Mill.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. pallida
Distribution: C-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum aragonense Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 123 (1779)
= Chrysanthemum hispanicum Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1901: no. 4122 (1901)
= Chrysanthemum minimum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 379 (1804)
= Chrysanthemum pallens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 461 (1807), pro syn.
= Chrysanthemum pallidum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 12 (1768)
= Leucanthemella pallida (Mill.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11(4-6): 101 (1931)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. alpina (Boiss. & Reut.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 112 (1986)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida var. alpina (Boiss. & Reut.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida var. bilbilitanum (Pau) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemum aragonense (Asso) Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Matricaria pallida (Mill.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 607 (1814)
= Pyrethrum aragonense Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 23: 102 (1924 publ. 1925) et ex Samp., Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 162 (1921)
= Pyrethrum hispanicum var. laciniatum Willk.
= Pyrethrum hispanicum Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 98 (1865)
= Pyrethrum leucanthemifolium Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, Ser. 2, 9: 34 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Pyrethrum pallidum (Mill.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 2 (1906), et in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 479 (1906)
= Pyrethrum pallidum f. bilbilitanum Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 90 (1906)
= Pyrethrum pallidum Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 2 (1906)
= Pyrethrum sulphureum Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 17 (1842)
= Pyrethrum versicolor Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 98 (1865)
= Tanacetum pallidum (Mill.) Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 1 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 1): 4 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. virescens (Pau) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 183 (1975)
Distribution: E- & EC-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis virescens (Pau) Pérez-Romero, Pérez Morales, del Río & Penas; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 24: 68 (2006)
= Pyrethrum pallidum var. virescens Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 6: 90 (1906)
species :
Leucanthemopsis pectinata (L.) G.López & C.E.Jarvis; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40(2): 343 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum pectinatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2255 (1763)
= Chrysanthemum radicans (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 462 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis radicans (Cav.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 185 (1975)
= Leucanthemum pectinatum (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 49 (1838)
= Matricaria pectinata (L.) Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 735 (1786)
= Matricaria radicans (Cav.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 608 (1814)
= Prolongoa pectinata (L.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 320 (1840)
= Pyrethrum pectinatum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2(1): 103 (1820-34)
= Pyrethrum radicans Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 199 (1802)
= Tanacetum radicans (Cav.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen 48 (1844)
species :
Leucanthemopsis pulverulenta (Lag.) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184 (1975)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW- & C-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemum pulverulentum Lag. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 461 (1807)
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. pulverulenta (Lag.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Leucanthemum pulverulentum (Lag.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 132 (1913)
= Pyrethrum pulverulentum Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): 40 (1805)
= Tanacetum pulverulentum (Lag.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen 48 (1844)
species :
Leucanthemopsis spathulifolia (J.Gay) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 42 (1991)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. spathulifolia (J.Gay) Heywood; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 183 (1975)
= Leucanthemopsis spathulifolia (J.Gay) Fern.Casas; Exsicc. 2: 13 (1978), without basionym page
= Pyrethrum leucanthemifolium Porta & Rigo; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, Ser. 2, 9: 34 (1891)
= Pyrethrum spathulifolium J.Gay; Cat. Pl. Hispan., App.: [xiii], no. 520 (1850)
= Pyrethrum spathulifolium J.Gay ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 373 (1879)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life