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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35263; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4416 Genus Liabum Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 131 (1763)
Distribution: America, West Indies. Several remaining species may belong in split genera like Munnozia.
Species listed in database: 38
= Allendea La Llave; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 1: 10 (1824)
= Andromachia Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2: 104 (1812)
= Starkea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2216 (1803)
= Viviania Willd. ex Less.; Linnaea 4: 318 (1829), nom. inval.
species :
Liabum acuminatum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 161 (1920)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Liabum amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 43 (1842)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum ulei Hieron.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 48: 206 (1906 publ. 1907)
species :
Liabum asclepiadeum Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 20: 521 (1847)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum caliense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(5): 623 (1901)
= Liabum subumbellatum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 159 (1920)
species :
Liabum barahonense Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 85 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Liabum barclayae H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 286 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Liabum bourgeaui Hieron.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 48: 208 (1906 publ. 1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allendea lanceolata La Llave; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 1: 10 (1824), non Liabum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.
species :
Liabum crispum Sch.Bip.; J. Bot. 1: 237 (1863)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Liabum cubense Sch.Bip.; J. Bot. 1: 236 (1863)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Liabum dillonii D.G.Gut. & Katinas; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 97: 46 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Liabum eggersii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 624 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Liabum eriocaulon Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 43, t. 249 (1842)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni)
83 BOL PER
species :
Liabum falcatum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 161 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Liabum ferreyrae H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 287 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum floribundum Less.; Linnaea 6: 702 (1831)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Liabum grandiflorum (Kunth) Less.; Linnaea 6: 698 (1831)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia grandiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 77 (1818)
= Diplostephium grandiflorum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 544 (1826)
= Liabum amplexans S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 292 (1927)
= Liabum weberbaueri Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3, Beibl. 111): 78 (1913)
species :
Liabum igniarium (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 701 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amellus floribundus Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 96 (1836)
= Andromachia igniaria Humb. & Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2: 104, t. 112 (1809)
= Diplostephium igniarium (Humb. & Bonpl.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 544 (1826)
= Liabum bonplandii Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 26: 206 (1827)
= Liabum lehmanni Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 61 (1894)
species :
Liabum kingii H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 288 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Liabum macbridei H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 290 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum melastomoides (Kunth) Less.; Linnaea 6: 699 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia melastomoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 101, t. 137 (1818)
= Diplostephium melastomoides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 544 (1826)
= Viviania bicolor Willd. ex Less.; Linnaea 4: 318 (1829)
species :
Liabum nigropilosum Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 59 (1900)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Liabum nudicaule H.Rob.; Phytologia 35(1): 37 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum oblanceolatum Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 89 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Liabum ovatifolium Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 86 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Liabum poiteaui (Cass.) Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 87 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia poiteaui Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 184 (1817)
species :
Liabum polycephalum Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 88 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Liabum robinsonii D.G.Gut. & Katinas; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 97: 67 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Liabum saloyense Domke; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 168 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum saloyense var. punctulatum Domke; Biblioth. Bot. 116: 169 (1937)
species :
Liabum sandemanii H.Rob.; Phytologia 35(6): 488 (1977)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum saundersii H.Rob.; Phytologia 54(1): 62 (1983)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum selleanum Urb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 86 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Liabum solidagineum (Kunth) Less.; Linnaea 6: 700 (1831)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Magdalena, Putumayo); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia solidaginea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 78 (1818)
= Diplostephium solidagineum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 544 (1826)
= Liabum acutifolium Cuatrec.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 299 (1953)
= Liabum fulvotomentosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 163 (1898)
= Liabum solidagineum var. eggersii Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 4(2): 231 (1935)
species :
Liabum steinbachii H.Rob.; Phytologia 35(6): 489 (1977)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Liabum stipulatum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 160 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Liabum subacaule Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 290 (1927)
Name: Chupa nacio, Cura nacido, Cura nacio, Voladora (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum domingense Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 291 (1927)
species :
Liabum trianae H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 291 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Liabum umbellatum (L.) Sch.Bip.; J. Bot. 1: 236 (1863)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amellus umbellatus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1225 (1759)
= Starkea umbellata (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2216 (1803)
species :
Liabum vargasii H.Rob.; Phytologia 34(3): 292 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Liabum wrightii Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 515 (1863)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum longipes Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 115 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life