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502.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 4017; hybrids: 43
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
502.3315 Genus Liebigia Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 1407 (1841)
Distribution: Sumatra, Java, Bali. Genus revival and circumscription fide Weber et al (2011)
Species listed in database: 12
= Bilabium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 730 (1858)
= Hypopteron Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 154 (1844), nom. inval.
species :
Liebigia adenonema (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita adenonema Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 381 (2004)
species :
Liebigia barbata (Jack) D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 66(1): 57 (2014)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Krakatau Isl.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Agalmyla asperifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 767 (1826)
= Begonia oligophylla Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 692 (1856) nomen
= Busea asperifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 733 (1856)
= Chirita asperifolia (Blume) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 41 (1962)
= Chirita blumei C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(1): 122 (1883)
= Chirita forbesii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 60 (1905), non S. Moore
= Chirita forbesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 37: 175 (1899)
= Chirita horsfieldii de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. 11 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Chirita ridleyana S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 74 (1925)
= Chirita spectabilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 564 (1861)
= Dichrotrichum asperifolium (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 54 (1883)
= Didymocarpus asperifolius (Blume) Bakh.f.; Bekn. Fl. Java 9a(195): 8 (1949)
= Didymocarpus barbatus Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 38 (1825)
= Didymocarpus barbatus var. pedunculatus Hochr.; Candollea 5: 211 (1934)
= Henckelia barbata (Jack) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 13 (1827)
= Liebigia speciosa (Blume) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 259 (1845)
= Mortsdorffia speciosa (Blume) Steud.
= Roettlera barbata (Jack) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
= Roettlera spectabilis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
= Tetradema asperifolium (Blume) Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 361 (1920)
= Tromsdorffia speciosa Blume
= Tromsdorffia sumatrana Korth. ex C.B.Clarke; nomen pro syn.
species :
Liebigia dissimilis (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita dissimilis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 372 (2004)
species :
Liebigia glabra (Miq.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita glabra Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 729 (1858)
= Roettlera glabra (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Liebigia horsfieldii (R.Br.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita bracteosa (Zoll. & Moritzi) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 728 (1858)
= Chirita horsfieldii R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 117 (1839)
= Chirita horsfieldii var. scaberrima (R.Br.) C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 124 (1883)
= Chirita scaberrima R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 117 (1839)
= Didymocarpus horsfieldii (R.Br.) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 190 (1912)
= Didymocarpus horsfieldii var. scaberrimus (R.Br.) Backer & Bakh.
= Liebigia bracteosa Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 574 (1845)
= Roettlera horsfieldii (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
species :
Liebigia leuserensis (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita leuserensis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 383 (2004)
species :
Liebigia limans (Miq.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilabium limans Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 730 (1856)
= Chirita bilabium C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 127 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Chirita limans (Miq.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 196 (1954)
= Roettlera limans (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Liebigia neoforbesii (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita blumei var. cordifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 74 (1925)
= Chirita neoforbesii Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 368 (2004), nom. nov.
species :
Liebigia polyneura (Miq.) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita alba Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 68 (1917)
= Chirita glabra var. intermedia Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 68 (1917)
= Chirita polyneura Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 728 (1858)
= Chirita polyneura var. albiflora Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 728 (1858)
= Chirita spectabilis var. pedicellata C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 125 (1883)
species :
Liebigia praeterita (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 779 (2011)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita praeterita Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 370 (2004)
species :
Liebigia tenuipes (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 780 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita tenuipes Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 384 (2004)
species :
Liebigia tobaensis (Hilliard) Mich.Möller & A.Weber; Taxon 60(3): 780 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita tobaensis Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 379 (2004)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life