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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3885; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.8217 Genus Lilaeopsis Greene; Pittonia 2: 192 (1891)
Distribution: New World, Mauritius, Australia, New Zealand, subantarctic Islands
Species listed in database: 14
= Crantzia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 177 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Crantziola F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 63 (1882)
= Hallomuellera Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
species :
Lilaeopsis attenuata (Hook. & Arn.) Fernald ex Pérez-Mor.; Lilloa 1: 293 (1937), descr. ampl.
subspecies :
subsp. attenuata
Distribution: Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia attenuata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 346 (1833)
= Lilaeopsis attenuata (Hook. & Arn.) Fernald; Rhodora 26: 94 (1924)
= Lilaeopsis carolinensis var. attenuata (Hook. & Arn.) A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 537 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. ulei (Pérez-Mor.) Affolter; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 6 (Monogr. Lilaeopsis): 81 (1985)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lilaeopsis ulei Pérez-Mor.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 12: 92 (1936)
species :
Lilaeopsis brisbanica A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 5(1): 145 (1997)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Lilaeopsis carolinensis J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 24: 48 (1897)
Name: Carolina grasswort
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Santa Fe)
12 por spa 78 USA 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia carolinensis (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 31 (1921 publ. 1920)
= Crantziola carolinensis Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 125 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 114 (1898)
Name: Eastern grasswort
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Hispaniola [I]
72 CDN 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 his
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia chinensis (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 416 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Crantzia lineata (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 177 (1818)
= Crantzia lineata subvar. inundata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 202 (1861)
= Crantzia lineata f. andina Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 29 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Crantzia lineata f. natans Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 30 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Crantzia schaffneri Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 1: 569 (1881)
= Crantziola lineata (Michx.) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 125 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Hallomuellera lineata (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 267 (1891)
= Hydrocotyle chinensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 234 (1753)
= Hydrocotyle ligulata Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 71 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle lineata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 162 (1803)
= Hydrocotyle sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 468 (1791), orth. var.
= Lilaeopsis lineata (Michx.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 192 (1891)
= Lilaeopsis lineata var. occidentalis Jeps.; Madroño 1: 139 (1923)
species :
Lilaeopsis macloviana (Gand.) A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 545 (1927)
Name: Isru [Chile]
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia lineata var. subulata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 202, t. 68, fig. 1 (1861)
= Crantzia macloviana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31, in clavi. (1918)
= Lilaeopsis andina A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 540 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis andina f. subulata (Wedd.) Pérez-Mor.; Lilloa 1: 292 (1937)
= Lilaeopsis andina var. inundata A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 541 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis andina var. microcarpa Pérez-Mor.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 478, fig. 2 d-e (1935)
= Lilaeopsis andina var. multivittata A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 543, pl. 20, fig. 2 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis exigua Pérez-Mor.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 12: 90 (1936)
= Lilaeopsis hillii Pérez-Mor.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 478 (1935)
= Lilaeopsis patagonica Pérez-Mor.; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 480 (1935)
= Lilaeopsis sinuata A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 543 (1927)
species :
Lilaeopsis masonii Mathias & Constance; Madroño 24(2): 81 (1977)
Name: Mudflat quillplant
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: sometimes included in L. macloviana
species :
Lilaeopsis mauritiana G.Petersen & Affolter; Novon 9(1): 92 (1999)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
species :
Lilaeopsis minor (Hill) Pérez-Mor.; Lilloa 1: 302 (1937), cum descr. ampl.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Cordillera, Guaira); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia brasiliensis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 331 (1909)
= Lilaeopsis brasiliensis (Glaz.) Affolter; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 6 (Monogr. Lilaeopsis): 83 (1985)
= Lilaeopsis brasiliensis Affolter ex S.Martínez & C.I.Calviño; Fl. Vasc. Argent. 20(2): 31 (2019), nom. superfl.
= Lilaeopsis carolinensis var. minor A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 537 (1927)
species :
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae (Gand.) A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 549 (1927)
Distribution: New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia lineata Hook.f.; (1853) non Nutt. 1818
= Crantzia novae-zelandiae Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31, in clavi. (1918)
= Lilaeopsis lacustris A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 550 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis orbicularis A.W.Hill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 267 (1928)
species :
Lilaeopsis occidentalis J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 24: 48 (1897)
Name: Western grasswort
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantziola occidentalis (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 125 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Lilaeopsis polyantha (Gand.) H.Eichler; Taxon 12: 296 (1963)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia polyantha Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31, in clavi. (1918)
= Hydrocotyle fistulosa R.Br. ex A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 546 (1927), pro syn.
= Lilaeopsis australica A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 547 (1927), nom. superfl.
= Lilaeopsis brownii A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 546 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis fistulosa A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 548 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis polyantha (Gand.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1199 (1979), isonym
species :
Lilaeopsis ruthiana Affolter; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 6 (Monogr. Lilaeopsis): 113 (1985)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Lilaeopsis schaffneriana (Schltdl.) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 24: 48 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. schaffneriana
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Cuba; Dominican Republic; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)
79 MEX 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia schaffneriana f. aquatica Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 371 (1854)
= Crantzia schaffneriana Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 370 (1853 publ. 1855)
= Crantzia schaffneriana var. subterrestris Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 371 (1854)
= Crantziola schaffneriana (Schltdl.) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 125 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. aquatica (Schltdl.) A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 539 (1927)
= Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. subterrestris A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 539 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. recurva (A.W.Hill) Affolter; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 6 (Monogr. Lilaeopsis): 61 (1985)
Name: Schaffner´s grasswort
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lilaeopsis recurva A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 535 (1927)
species :
Lilaeopsis tenuis A.W.Hill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 541 (1927)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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