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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

519.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2205; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
519.0201 Genus Lindenbergia Lehm.; Link & Otto, Ic. Pl. Rar. 95. t. 48 (1828)
Distribution: Tropical Africa; 1 through Arabian Peninsula extending to Israel (Negev); trop. and E-Asia
Species listed in database: 15
= Bovea Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 2: 253 (1834)
= Hemiorchis Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 241 (1867)
= Brachycorys Schrad.; Cat. Hort. Goetting. (1830)
= Omania S.Moore; J. Bot. 258 (1901)
species :
Lindenbergia arabica (S.Moore) Hartl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 102: 82 (1955)
Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Omania arabica S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 258 (1901)
species :
Lindenbergia awashensis Hjertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 119(4): 313 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Lindenbergia fengkaiensis R.H.Miao & Q.Y.Cen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(1): 104 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Lindenbergia fruticosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 377 (1846)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
species :
Lindenbergia grandiflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia grandiflora Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 89 (1825)
species :
Lindenbergia griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 262 (1884)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND
species :
Lindenbergia hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 261 (1884)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindenbergia bhutanica T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 145 (1970)
species :
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25(1): 10 (1875)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Rub al Khali, Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, N. W. Frontier Prov., Baluchistan, Swat); Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Taninthayi, Yangon)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 34 ISR SIN 35 BAR OMA SAU YEM 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 AND MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bovea sinaica Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 2: 253 (1834)
= Dodartia indica L.; Sp. Pl. 633 (1753)
= Hemiorchis habessinica Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 241 (1867)
= Lindenbergia abyssinica Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 377 (1846)
= Lindenbergia indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
= Lindenbergia nigrescens Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 10 (1875)
= Lindenbergia pirottae Almagia; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 140 (1903)
= Lindenbergia pirottae var. incana Almagia; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 140 (1904)
= Lindenbergia polyantha Royle ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
= Lindenbergia ruderalis (Retz.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 501 (1845)
= Lindenbergia scutellarioides Asch.; Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 241 (1867)
= Lindenbergia sinaica (Decne.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
= Lindenbergia sinaica var. abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) Almagia; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 140 (1904)
= Lindenbergia virens Vatke; Linnaea 43: 306 (1880 publ. 1882)
species :
Lindenbergia luchunensis D.D.Tao & Y.M.Shui; Fl. Yunnan. 16: 807 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindenbergia macrostachya (Benth.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; NW-India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenosma cuspidatum Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3852 (1832)
= Lindenbergia siamensis Miq. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 262 (1884), nom. inval.
= Stemodia macrostachya Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3925 (1832)
species :
Lindenbergia muraria (Roxb. ex D.Don) Brühl; J. Dept. Sci. Calc. Univ. 2, Bot. 27 (1920)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Oman (Dhofar); China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
24 ETH 35 OMA 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachycorys parviflora Schrad.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1830: [1] (1830)
= Lindenbergia pusilla Hochst. ex Chiov.; Annali Bot. 9(1): 399 (1911)
= Lindenbergia urticifolia Lehm.; Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1829: 8 (1829)
= Stemodia littoralis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 425 (1879)
= Stemodia muraria Roxb. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 89 (1825)
= Stemodia ruderalis Retz.; Observ. Bot. 5: 25 (1788)
species :
Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan); India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenosma thorelii Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 331 (1911)
= Lindenbergia melvillei S.Moore; J. Bot. 43(5): 144-145 (1905)
= Lindenbergia philippensis var. bracteosa Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 363 (1927)
= Lindenbergia philippensis var. ramosissima Bonati; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 363 (1927)
= Lindenbergia siamensis Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 25: 411 (1863)
= Stemodia philippensis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 5-6 (1828)
species :
Lindenbergia serpyllifolia Hjertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 119(4): 317 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Lindenbergia sokotrana Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 259 (1906)
Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindenbergia kuriensis Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 260 (1906)
= Lindenbergia paulayana Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 260 (1906)
species :
Lindenbergia titensis Sikdar & Maiti; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77(1): 121 (1980)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life