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204.0000 Family Saxifragaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 308 (1789), nom. cons.
40-41 genera, ca. 780 spp. Systematics: Folk et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 808; hybrids: 83
= Brachycaulaceae Panigrahi & Dikshit; Proc. 90th Indian Sci. Congr., Part III (Advance Abstr.): 54 (2003)
= Chrysospleniaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Pectiantiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
204.0914 Genus Lithophragma (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 583 (1840)
Distribution: W-North America from British Columbia and Alberta to California, Arizona and New Mexico
Species listed in database: 10
= Pleurendotria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
species :
Lithophragma affine A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 534 (1864 publ. 1865)
subspecies :
subsp. affine
Name: San Francisco woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma catalinae Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 88 (1905)
= Lithophragma intermedium Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 88 (1905)
= Lithophragma trifidum Eastw.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 89 (1905)
= Tellima affinis (A.Gray) A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 198 (1876)
= Tellima catalinae (Rydb.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
= Tellima intermedia (Rydb.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
= Tellima trifida (Eastw.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. mixtum R.L.Taylor; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 37: 57 (1965)
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma tripartita (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 102 (1895)
= Tellima tripartita Greene; Erythea 1: 106 (1893)
species :
Lithophragma bolanderi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 535 (1864 publ. 1865)
Name: Bolander´s woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma heterophyllum var. bolanderi (A.Gray) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 460 (1925)
= Lithophragma heterophyllum var. scabrellum (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 460 (1925)
= Lithophragma scabrella (Greene) Greene; Erythea 3: 102 (1895)
= Lithophragma scabrellum var. peirsonii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 130 (1936)
= Tellima bolanderi (A.Gray) A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 198 (1876)
= Tellima heterophylla var. bolanderi (A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 270 (1901)
= Tellima racemosa Greene; Erythea 3: 55 (1895)
= Tellima scabrella Greene; Pittonia 2: 162 (1891)
species :
Lithophragma campanulatum Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 200 (1898)
Name: Siskiyou Mountain woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma heterophyllum var. campanulatum (Howell) M.Peck
= Lithophragma laciniatum Eastw.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 87 (1905)
= Tellima laciniata (Eastw.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
species :
Lithophragma cymbalaria Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 585 (1840)
Name: Mission woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Tellima cymbalaria (Torr. & A.Gray) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 665, Walp. Rep. 2: 372 (1841)
= Saxifraga californica Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 585 (1840)
species :
Lithophragma glabrum Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
Name: Bulbous woodland-star
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma bulbiferum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 86 (1905)
= Lithophragma glabrum subsp. bulbiferum (Rydb.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 22 (1982)
= Lithophragma glabrum var. bulbiferum (Rydb.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 130 (1936)
= Lithophragma glabrum var. ramulosa (Suksd.) Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 45(2): 160 (1985), without basionym ref.
= Lithophragma glabrum var. ramulosum (Suksd.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 643 (1966)
= Lithophragma tenellum var. floridum Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 15: 61 (1906)
= Lithophragma tenellum var. ramulosum Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 15: 61 (1906)
= Tellima bulbifera (Rydb.) A.Nelson; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 237 (1909)
= Tellima glabra (Nutt.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 665 (1841)
species :
Lithophragma heterophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
Name: Hillside woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma trilobum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 87 (1905)
= Tellima heterophylla Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 346 (1839)
= Tellima triloba (Rydb.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
species :
Lithophragma maxima Bacig.; Aliso 5: 349 (1963)
Name: San Clemente Island woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California: San Clemente Isl.)
76 USA
species :
Lithophragma parviflorum (Hook.) Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
Name: Smallflower woodland-star
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma anemonoides Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 87 (1910)
= Lithophragma austromontanum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 53 (1905)
= Lithophragma micrantha Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
= Lithophragma parviflorum var. micranthum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
= Mitella parviflora (Hook.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1539 (1840)
= Pleurendotria parviflora (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Pleurendotria reniformis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 74 (1836)
= Tellima parviflora Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 239, t. 78 A. (1833)
species :
Lithophragma tenella Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 584 (1840)
Name: Slender woodland-star
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma australis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 86 (1905)
= Lithophragma breviloba Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 22: 86 (1905)
= Lithophragma rupicola Greene; Erythea 3: 102 (1895)
= Lithophragma tenellum var. thompsonii (Hoover) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 20 (1961)
= Lithophragma thompsonii Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 38 (1944)
= Tellima australis (Rydb.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
= Tellima breviloba (Rydb.) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 614 (1906)
= Tellima tenella (Nutt.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 665 (1841)
species :
Lithophragma trifoliatum Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 200 (1905)
Name: Prairie woodland-star
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithophragma parviflorum var. trifoliatum (Eastw.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 131 (1936)
= Saxifraga pectinata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 312 (1813)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life