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221.0000 Family Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 317 (1789), nom. cons.
20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 697; hybrids: 172
= Circaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 232 (1820)
= Epilobiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 307 (1799)
= Fuchsiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 846, 980 (1870)
= Isnardiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 348 (1820)
= Jussiaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 350 (1820)
= Lopeziaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 980 (1870)
= Oenotheraceae C.C.Robin; Voy. Int. Louisiane 3: 490 (1807)
= Oenotheraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
221.2301 Genus Lopezia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 12, t. 18 (1791)
Distribution: Mexico, C-America
Species listed in database: 26
= Diplandra Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 291, t. 60 (1837)
= Enthomanthus Moc. & Sessé ex Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 301 (1904)
= Jehlia Planch. ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
= Pelozia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 295 (1909)
= Pisaura Bonato; Pisaura Automorpha e Coreopsis formosa XII (1793), ex Endl. Gen. 1194 (1841)
= Pseudolopezia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
= Riesenbachia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 36 (1831)
= Rudicularia Moc. & Sessé ex Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 301 (1904):
= Semeiandra Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 291 (1838)
species :
Lopezia ciliatula Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 279 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia clavata Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 2: 157, pl. (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelozia clavata (Brandegee) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 296, fig. 37 (1909)
species :
Lopezia concinna P.H.Raven; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(3): 638 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia conjugens Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 59 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia cornuta S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 429 (1886)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia galeottii Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 178 (1851 publ. 1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jehlia galeottii (Planch.) Sprague & L.Riley; J. Bot. 62: 13 (1924)
species :
Lopezia gentryi (Munz) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 281 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia laciniata subsp. gentryi Munz; Brittonia 13: 84 (1961)
species :
Lopezia gracilis S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 429 (1886)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia grandiflora Zucc.; Flora 15(2): Beibl. 101 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jehlia grandiflora (Zucc.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla (Benth.) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 281 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jehlia fuchsioides Hort.Germ. ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 177 (1851 publ. 1852)
= Jehlia grandiflora Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
= Jehlia macrophylla (Benth.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
= Lopezia fuchsiodes Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 327 (1894), pro syn.
= Lopezia macrantha Benth. ex Regel.; Schweiz. Z. Gartenbau 8: 25 (1850)
= Lopezia macrophylla Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 83 (1841)
species :
Lopezia guerrerensis J.Jiménez Ram. & Cruz Durán; Brittonia 76(1): 48 (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia laciniata (Rose) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 15: 147 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelozia laciniata Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 296 (1909)
species :
Lopezia langmaniae Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 24: 88 (1953)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Lopezia longiflora Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 3: 221 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudolopezia longiflora (Decne.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
species :
Lopezia lopezioides (Hook. & Arn.) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 281 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, NW-Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplandra lopezoides Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 292, t. 60 (1837)
= Lopezia insignis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Iber. 16 (1878)
= Pseudolopezia insignis (Hemsl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 297 (1909)
species :
Lopezia miniata DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 121 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. miniata
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia frutescens Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 34 (1817)
= Lopezia fruticosa Hort.Par. ex Schrank; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 92, et Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 20 (1818)
= Lopezia palmeri Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 299 (1909)
= Lopezia pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 96 (1823)
= Lopezia pumila Bonpl.; Descr. Pl. Malmaison 67 (1815)
subspecies :
subsp. hintonii (Foster) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Bot. Gaz. 136(3): 323 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia hintonii R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb. 155: 64 (1945)
subspecies :
subsp. paniculata (Seem.) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 523 (1973)
Distribution: El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia paniculata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 120 (1853)
species :
Lopezia nuevo-leonis Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 280 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia oaxacana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 299 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia ovata (Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove) Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Bot. Gaz. 136(3): 325 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia laciniata subsp. ovata Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 280 (1972 publ. 1973)
species :
Lopezia racemosa Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 12, t. 18 (1791)
subspecies :
subsp. racemosa
Distribution: Germany [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
11 ger 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia albiflora Schltdl.; Linnaea 24: 696 (1851)
= Lopezia angustifolia B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 168 (1893)
= Lopezia annua DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 62 (1828)
= Lopezia axillaris Schweigg.; Königsberger Arch. Naturwiss. Math. 1: 236 (1812)
= Lopezia cordata Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: Add. 949 (1815)
= Lopezia coronata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 9: t. 551 (1809)
= Lopezia corymbosa Sprague & L.Riley; J. Bot. 62: 15 (1924)
= Lopezia elegans Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 298 (1909)
= Lopezia foliosa Brandegee; Zoë 5: 250 (1908)
= Lopezia glandulosa Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 298 (1909)
= Lopezia globosa M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 15: 147 (1929)
= Lopezia haematodes Kunze; Linnaea 17: 579 (1843)
= Lopezia hirsuta Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 5 (Suppl.): 5 (1797)
= Lopezia hispida Sweet ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 68 (1841)
= Lopezia integrifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 62 (1828)
= Lopezia lineata Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 339 (1837)
= Lopezia mexicana Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 5 (Suppl.): 3 (1797)
= Lopezia mexicana var. coronata (Andrews) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 39 (1813)
= Lopezia minima Lag. ex Schrank; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 92 (1818)
= Lopezia minuta Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 1 (1816)
= Lopezia oppositifolia Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] I. (1816)
= Lopezia parvula Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 300 (1909)
= Lopezia pauciflora Sprague & L.Riley; J. Bot. 62: 15 (1924)
= Lopezia pringlei Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 300 (1909)
= Lopezia stricta Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 301 (1909)
= Lopezia tepicana Sprague & L.Riley; J. Bot. 62: 15 (1924)
= Pisaura automorpha Bonato; Pisaura Automorpha e Coreopsis formosa XII (1793), ex Endl. Gen. 1194 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. moelchenensis Plitmann, Breedlove & P.H.Raven; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 547 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia riesenbachia Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 281 (1972 publ. 1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Riesenbachia racemosa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 36, t. 54 (1831), et ex R. C. Foster, Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 61 (1945), descr. emend.
species :
Lopezia semeiandra Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 281 (1972 publ. 1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Semeiandra grandiflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 291 (1838)
species :
Lopezia sinaloensis Munz; Brittonia 13: 83 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia smithii Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 300 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia suffrutescens Munz; Brittonia 13: 80 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Lopezia trichota Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 273 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopezia trichotoma Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 68 (1841)
species :
Lopezia violacea Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 301 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacán, Morelos)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life