452.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35331; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3219
Genus
Lophiolepis Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 27: 180 (1823)
Distribution: mostly W-Asia to Afghanistan and Pakistan, some to Caucasus and C-Asia, west to SE-Europe, few to S-Europe and North Africa, 1 (L. eriophora) through Europe
Species listed in database: 104; hybrids: 9
species :
Lophiolepis adjarica
(Sommier & Levier) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1275 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium adjaricum Sommier & H.Lév.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2 1: 20 (1895)
= Cirsium caucasicum subsp. cladophorum Petr.; (1912)
= Cirsium noli-tangere Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 11 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium puniceum Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 37 (1961)
species :
Lophiolepis adunca
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1275 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. adunca
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aduncum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 636 (1838)
= Cirsium calvescens Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 35 (1961)
= Cirsium fallax Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Talysch [Hohenacker] 280 (1838)
= Cirsium yamense Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 228 (1929)
= Epitrachys adunca (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 402 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. bashkalensis
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1276 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 414 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis aggregata
(Ledeb.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1276 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aggregatum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 737 (1846)
species :
Lophiolepis aitchisonii
(Boiss.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1276 (2022)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aitchisonii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 308 (1888)
= Cirsium congestum subsp. afghanicum Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 393 (1910)
= Cirsium koeieanum Petr.; Biol. Skr. 8(2) [Symb. Afghan. 2]: 178 (1955)
species :
Lophiolepis albida
(Velen.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium albidum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1888: 53 (1888)
species :
Lophiolepis amani
(Post) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium amani Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 434 (1888)
species :
Lophiolepis arachnoidea
(M.Bieb.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
11 ger 33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus arachnoideus M.Bieb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 283 (1841)
= Carduus boujarti Piller & Mitterp.; Iter Poseg. Sclavon. 143 (1783)
= Cirsium arachnoideum (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 557 (1819)
= Cnicus arachnoideus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 277 (1808)
= Epitrachys arachnoidea (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 400 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis argillosa
(Petrov ex Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium argillosum Petrov ex Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 20: 49 (1958)
species :
Lophiolepis aristata
(DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aristatum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 640 (1838)
species :
Lophiolepis aytachii
(H.Duman & R.R.Mill) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium aytachii H.Duman & R.R.Mill; Fl. Turkey 11: 321 (2000)
species :
Lophiolepis balikesirensis
(Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium balikesirense Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci; Turk. J. Bot. 37(6): 1046 (2013)
species :
Lophiolepis balkharica
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium balkharicum Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 22: 69 (1961)
species :
Lophiolepis barduana
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium barduanum Petr.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92: 280 (1955)
species :
Lophiolepis baytopae
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: European Turkey
13 TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium baytopae P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 415 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis boluensis
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium boluense P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 415 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis bornmuelleri
(Sint. ex Bornm.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium bornmuelleri Sint. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 261 (1910)
species :
Lophiolepis boujartii
(Piller & Mitterp.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. boujartii
Distribution: +Hungary; Serbia; Romania
11 HUN 13 ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium boujartii (Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 205 (1856)
= Cirsium bubakianum Rohlena ex Petr.; Biblioth. Bot. 78: 79 (1912)
= Cirsium intraspinulosum Jáv.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 20 (1922 publ. 1923)
subspecies :
subsp. wettsteinii
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1277 (2022)
Distribution: Montenegro; N-Albania
13 ALB MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 351 (1910)
species :
Lophiolepis bozkirensis
(H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium bozkirense H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay; Turk. J. Bot. 41(4): 376 (2017)
species :
Lophiolepis bracteosa
(DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium bracteosum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 641 (1838)
= Cirsium bracteosum var. brevicuspis Boiss.
= Cirsium campylolepis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 261 (1910)
species :
Lophiolepis bulgarica
(DC.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 BUL TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium bulgaricum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 639 (1838)
= Cirsium pichleri Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 286 (1906)
species :
Lophiolepis buschiana
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium buschianum Kharadze; Fl. Gruzii 8: 488 (1952), et Fl. URSS 28: 84, 602 (1963)
= Cirsium osseticum subsp. erythrolepis Petr.; (1912) non C. erythrolepis W. D. J. Koch 1843
= Cirsium tricholoma var. aciculare Sommier & H.Lév.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 1: 11 (1895)
species :
Lophiolepis byzantina
(Steud.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium byzantinum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 367 (1841)
= Cirsium candolleanum H.Buek; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle], Index 2: p. vi (1840)
= Cirsium polycephalum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 639 (1838)
= Cirsium ponticum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9: 67 (1843)
= Epitrachys pontica K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis caput-medusae
(Sommier & Levier) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium caput-medusae Sommier & H.Lév.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: (1895) 10., Ser. 2, 2: 10 (1895)
species :
Lophiolepis cassia
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium cassium P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 416 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis caucasica
(Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus caucasicus Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 64 (1805)
= Chamaepeuce horrida (M.Bieb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 660 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12 1: 1 (1912)
= Cirsium caucasicum var. wwedenskyi Petr.
= Cirsium horridum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 35 (1812)
= Cirsium wwedenskyi (Petr.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 34 (1961)
= Cnicus horridus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 278 (1808) non Forssk. 1775
= Epitrachys caucasica (Adams) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 400 (1851)
= Lamyra pinnatifida Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 25: 221 (1822)
species :
Lophiolepis cephalotes
(Boiss.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium cephalotes Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 102 (1846)
species :
Lophiolepis chlorocoma
(Sommier & Levier) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium chlorocomos Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 154 (1893), et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It., Ser. 2, 2: 14 (1895)
= Cirsium kemulariae Kharadze; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 114 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis chlorolepis
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium chlorolepis Petr. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 109 (1926)
= Cirsium taliense (Jeffrey) H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 43 (1916)
= Cnicus taliensis Jeffrey; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 196 (1912)
species :
Lophiolepis ciliata
(Murray) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1278 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliata
Distribution: Romania; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
13 ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus ciliatus Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 35 (1784)
= Cirsium ciliatum (Murray) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 556 (1819)
= Cirsium ciliatum (Murray) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 227 (1802)
= Cirsium cilliacum Tardent; Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie 62 (1841)
= Cirsium discolor Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 368 (1841), nom. inval.
= Cirsium ferox Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 405 (1879), nom. inval.
= Cnicus ciliatus (Murray) Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 104 (1800)
= Epitrachys ciliata (Murray) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 397 (1851)
= Lophiolepis calocephala Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 27: 181 (1823), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. szovitsii
(K.Koch) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey; Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii (K.Koch) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 2 (1912)
= Cirsium szovitsii (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 527 (1875)
= Epitrachys szovitsii K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 397 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis czerkessica
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium czerkessicum Kharadze; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 72, 602 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis daghestanica
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium daghestanicum Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 22: 68 (1961)
= Cirsium ketzkhovelii Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 22: 64 (1961)
= Cirsium tindaicum Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 22: 66 (1961)
species :
Lophiolepis davisiana
(Kit Tan & Sorger) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium davisianum Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 154: 122 (1986)
species :
Lophiolepis decussata
(Janka) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine
11 POL SLO 13 ROM 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium decussatum Janka; Linnaea 30: 582 (1860)
= Cirsium polonicum (Petr.) Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 350 (1931 publ. 1932)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. polonicum Petr.
species :
Lophiolepis dirmilensis
(R.M.Burton) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium dirmilense R.M.Burton; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 3(3): 123 (1996)
species :
Lophiolepis echinata
(Desf.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Name: Stachelige Kratzdistel
Distribution: Spain (N-, E- & S-Spain); Baleares (Mallorca); France; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Colombia [I]
12 BAL FRA SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus echinatus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 247 (1799)
= Cirsium echinatum (Desf.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 465 (1815)
= Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum (Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Cirsium willkommianum Porta & Rigo ex Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 19 (1886), et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 19: 309 (1887)
= Cnicus echinatus (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1668 (1803)
= Eriolepis echinata (Desf.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 470 (1827)
species :
Lophiolepis ekimiana
(Yıldız & Dirmenci) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ekimianum Yıldız & Dirmenci; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 669 (2008)
species :
Lophiolepis ellenbergii
(Bornm.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ellenbergii Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 242, t. 334 (1940)
species :
Lophiolepis eriophora
(L.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Name: Wollköpfige Kratzdistel (DE), Woolly Thistle (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (mountains of mainland); Turkey
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus eriophorus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 823 (1753)
= Carduus tomentosus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 188 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Cirsium chodatii Barb.-Gamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 234 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Cirsium corbariense Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 376 (1903)
= Cirsium corbariense var. costae Sennen & Pau; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 180 (1906)
= Cirsium dinaricum Vandas; Dalši Přísp. Pozn. Kvĕt. Bos. Herceg. 22 (1892)
= Cirsium eriocephalum J.C.Buxb. ex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 262 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 130 (1771)
= Cirsium eriophorum proles oviforme (Gand.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 29 (1905)
= Cirsium eriophorum f. oxyonychinum (Wallr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 872 (1928)
= Cirsium eriophorum f. platyonychinum (Wallr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 871 (1928)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. britannicum Petr.; Biblioth. Bot. 18: 30 (1912)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas; Veg. Picos de Europa [Díaz et al.] 262 (1984)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii (Petr.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 125 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. oviforme (Gand.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 278 (1928)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum (Vand.) E.Mayer; Fl. Bosne 4(4): 99 (1983)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. corbariense (Sennen) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 42 (1904)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau ex Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. degenii Petr.
= Cirsium eriophorum var. oviforme (Gand.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1009 (1940)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. oxyonychium Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 448 (1822)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. platyonychium Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 448 (1822)
= Cirsium insubricum Moretti ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 9: 25 (1853)
= Cirsium ligulare var. bosniacum Vand.; Reliq. Formán. [Vandas] 328 (1909)
= Cirsium longebracteatum Formánek ex Petr.; , pro syn. Biblioth. Bot. 78: 57 (1912), pro syn.
= Cirsium oviforme Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131 (1875)
= Cirsium proponticum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 254 (1846)
= Cirsium spathulatum var. parnassi Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 109 (1902)
= Cirsium vandasii Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 352 (1910)
= Cirsium velenowskyi Vandas; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 1889(2): 268 (1890)
= Cnicus cynaroides Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 9: 20 (1837)
= Cnicus eriophorus (L.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 217 (1876), isonym
= Cnicus eriophorus (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 345 (1788)
= Cnicus velenowskyi (Vandas) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl. 247 (1900)
= Cynara eriocephala Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 145 (1812)
= Epitrachys propontica K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
= Eriolepis lanigera Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 470 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Tetralix eriophora (L.) Hill; Herb. Brit. [Hill] 1: 75 (1769)
species :
Lophiolepis erythrolepis
(K.Koch) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium erythrolepis K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 41 (1843)
= Epitrachys erythrolepis (K.Koch) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis euxina
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium euxinum Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 23: 108 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis ferox
(L.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: W-Spain; C- & S-France; NW-Italy
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus boujarti Savi; Fl. Pis. 2: 243 (1798)
= Carduus ferox (L.) Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 30 (1779)
= Carthamus ferox (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 11 (1779)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. ferox (L.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 367 (1904)
= Cirsium ferox (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 120 (1805)
= Cirsium hellenicum Boiss. & Orph.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 530 (1875)
= Cnicus ferox L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 109 (1767)
= Eriolepis ferox (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 470 (1825)
species :
Lophiolepis fominii
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium fominii Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 23 (1912)
species :
Lophiolepis furiens
(Griseb. & Schenk) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: E-Hungary; Romania
11 HUN 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium furiens Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 348 (1852)
species :
Lophiolepis gadukensis
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium gadukense Petr.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 109: 169 (1972)
species :
Lophiolepis gagnidzei
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium gagnidzei Kharadze; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 71, 600 (1963)
= Cirsium longiflorum Kharadze; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 71, 601 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis grecescui
(Rouy) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania
13 KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium grecescui Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 164 (1890)
species :
Lophiolepis griffithii
(Hook.f.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium griffithii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 540 (1875)
= Cirsium griffithii var. crassispinum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 61 (1938)
species :
Lophiolepis hakkarica
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium hakkaricum P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 417 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis handaniae
(Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium handaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(3): 239 (2009)
species :
Lophiolepis haussknechtii
(Boiss.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium chynysicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 536 (1875)
= Cirsium haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 535 (1875)
= Cirsium sahendi Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 140 (1910)
= Cirsium straussianum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 9: 18 (1891)
species :
Lophiolepis heldreichii
(Halácsy) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. heldreichii
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW- to C-Greece from Pindos to Parnassos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium heldreichii Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 114 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. euboica
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum Petr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 420 (1961)
species :
Lophiolepis horrida
(Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus horridus Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 66 (1805)
= Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 19 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium munitum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki 57 (1808), nom. superfl., et Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 35 (1812) nom. illeg.
= Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 12 (1895)
= Cnicus munitus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 279 nom. illeg. (1808)
= Cnicus nidulans C.Winkl. ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A.Fedchenko & B.A.Fedchenko] 4: 278 (1912), nom. inval.
= Epitrachys munita (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis hypopsila
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos, Korinth)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(6): 101 (1846)
= Cirsium cylleneum Halácsy; Matér. Étude Fl. Géogr. Bot. Orient 4: 123 (1908)
species :
Lophiolepis imeretica
(Boiss.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium imereticum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 537 (1875)
species :
Lophiolepis iranica
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium iranicum Petr.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 438 (1964)
species :
Lophiolepis isophylla
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium isophyllum (Petr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 18 (1934)
= Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum Petr.; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 49 (1914)
= Cirsium munitum var. tomentosum (C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 533 (1875)
= Cirsium tomentosum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 69 (1831)
species :
Lophiolepis karduchorum
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium karduchorum Petr.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 435 (1964)
species :
Lophiolepis kirbensis
(Pomel) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium kirbense Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 274 (1875)
species :
Lophiolepis kosmelii
(Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus cosmelii Adams ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 637, 638 (1838)
= Carduus kosmelii Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 66 (1805)
= Cirsium kosmelii (Adams) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531 (1875)
= Cirsium kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 251 (1833)
= Cirsium lokense Conrath & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 468 (1895)
= Cnicus kosmelii (Adams) Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 729 (1846)
= Epitrachys kosmelii (Adams) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis lacaitae
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: S-Italy (hills N of Amalfi)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium lacaitae Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 456 (1914) ex Lacaita, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 25: 120 (1918)
= Cnicus ferox Ten.; Corso Bot. Lez., ed. 2, 4(2): 35 (1823), non L.
= Cirsium stabianum Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 25: 120 (1918)
species :
Lophiolepis laniflora
(M.Bieb.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: European Turkey; Ukraine; Crimea
13 TUE 14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus laniflorus (M.Bieb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 152 (1821)
= Cirsium laniflorum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 35 (1812)
= Cirsium leucophanum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 418 (1866)
= Cirsium lipskyi Klokov; Fl. URSR 11: 533, 570 (1962), homonym, non Petr. (1911)
= Cirsium sublaniflorum Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 36 (1961), in obs. (1961)
= Cirsium tauricum Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 35 (1961)
= Cnicus laniflorus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 276 (1808)
= Epitrachys laniflora (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 400 (1851)
= Eriolepis laniflora (M.Bieb.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 50: 470 (1825)
species :
Lophiolepis lappacea
(M.Bieb.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo (M.Bieb.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. lappacea
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus lappaceus M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 117 (1798)
= Cirsium lappaceum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 35 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531 (1875)
= Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531 (1875)
= Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum (K.Koch) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(1): 57 (2005)
= Cirsium penicillatum K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 41 (1843)
= Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox (Boiss.) D.Heller; Consp. Fl. Orient. 8: 171 (1993)
= Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum (Boiss.) D.Heller; Consp. Fl. Orient. 8: 171 (1993)
= Cirsium rechingeri Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 405 (2016), nom. nov. for C. lappaceum (M. Bieb.) Fisch.
= Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox (Boiss.) Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 406 (2016)
= Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum (Boiss.) Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 408 (2016)
= Cnicus lappaceus (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 277 (1808)
= Epitrachys lappacea (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 399 (1851)
= Epitrachys penicillata (K.Koch) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 399 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolica
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: European Turkey; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey
13 TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus leucocephalus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 387 (1807)
= Cirsium anatolicum (Petr.) Petr. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 182 (1934)
= Cirsium cataonicum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 535 (1875)
= Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 12 (1912)
= Cirsium leucocephalum (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377 (1826)
= Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum (Petr.) Soldano; Compositae Newslett. 20-21: 6 (1992)
= Cirsium racemosum Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 2: 338 (1860)
= Cirsium stenophyllum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534 (1875)
= Cnicus leucocephalus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1668 (1803)
= Epitrachys leucocephala (Willd.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 401 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. hermonis
(Boiss.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium hermonis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 40 (1856)
= Cirsium lappaceum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Petr.
= Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(1): 57 (2005)
= Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Soldano; Compositae Newslett. 20-21: 6 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. kandavanica
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum Petr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 151 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuiloba
(K.Koch) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1282 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 430 (1975)
= Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(1): 57 (2005)
= Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Soldano; Compositae Newslett. 20-21: 6 (1992)
= Cirsium tenuilobum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534 (1875)
= Epitrachys tenuiloba K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 400 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis lidjiangensis
(Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium lidjiangense Petr. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1170 (1936)
species :
Lophiolepis ligularis
(Boiss.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. ligularis
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ligulare Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 529 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. albana
(Wettst.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (N- & NE-Greece)
13 ALB GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 71, t. 5. fig. 24 (1892)
= Cirsium ligulare subsp. montenegrinum Petr.; Biblioth. Bot. 78: 70 (1912)
= Cirsium ligulare var. albanum (Wettst.) Gajić; Fl. Srbije 7: 205 (1975)
= Cirsium pelii Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 303 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. armata
(Velen.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria
13 BUL KOS NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum (Velen.) Petr.; Biblioth. Bot. 78: 72 (1912)
species :
Lophiolepis lobelii
(Ten.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: C-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium lobelii Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1830: 16 (1830)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. lobelii (Ten.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 367 (1904)
= Cirsium ferox var. lobelii (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 637 (1838)
species :
Lophiolepis macrobotrys
(K.Koch) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium macrobotrys (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 532 (1875)
= Epitrachys macrobotrys K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 399 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis macrocephala
(C.A.Mey.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium macrocephalum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 70 (1831)
species :
Lophiolepis mairei
(H.Lév.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of Greek Macedonia, Pindos to C-Greece)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium mairei Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 59 (1908)
= Cirsium epiroticum Petr.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 13 (1960) (fide Strid 2024, still somewhat uncertain synonymy, known only from type)
species :
Lophiolepis maroccana
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium maroccanum Petr.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 58: 232 (1955)
species :
Lophiolepis morinifolia
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Crete (mountains)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 530 (1875)
species :
Lophiolepis morisiana
(Rchb.f.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: SE-France; Italy (SW-Alps, Apennini); +San Marino
12 FRA 13 ITA SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium morisianum Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 15: 59 (1852)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. morisianum (Rchb.f.) Briq. & Cavill.; Fl. Alpes Marit. 7: 19 (1931)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. morisianum (Rchb.f.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 367 (1904)
species :
Lophiolepis nerimaniae
(Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium nerimaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı; Turk. J. Bot. 37(6): 1050 (2013)
species :
Lophiolepis nishiokae
(Kitam.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium nishiokae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 75 (1968)
variant :
var. sanjeev-raii
Rajbh. & R.Chhetri; Handb. Fl. Pl. Nepal 5: 127 (2024)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Lophiolepis odontolepis
(Boiss. ex DC.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: E- & C-Spain; France; Morocco
12 FRA SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. odontolepis (Boiss. ex DC.) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 32 (1904)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. megacephalum Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 42 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium eriophorum var. odontolepis (Boiss. ex DC.) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 32 (1904)
= Cirsium odontolepis Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 305 (1838)
species :
Lophiolepis ossetica
(Adams) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. ossetica
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus eriophorus Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 276 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Carduus fimbriatus (M.Bieb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 284 (1841)
= Carduus osseticus Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 65 (1805)
= Cirsium fimbriatum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373 (1826)
= Cirsium osseticum (Adams) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12 1: 3 (1912)
= Cirsium serrulatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 419 (1866)
= Cnicus arachnoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 635 (1838)
= Cnicus boujarti DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 635 (1838)
= Cnicus fimbriatus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 276 (1808)
= Epitrachys ossetica (Adams) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
= Lophiolepis araneosa Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 27: 181 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. abkhasica
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 5 (1912)
= Cirsium abkhasicum (Petr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 184 (1934)
= Cirsium tsebeldinum Woronow; Sched. Herb. Fl. Cauc. 11 6: no. 597 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. tricholoma
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium dimorphum Petr. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 180 (1934)
= Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 4 (1912)
= Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 281 (1838)
= Epitrachys tricholoma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 398 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis peshmeniana
(Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium peshmenianum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci; Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 29 (2011)
species :
Lophiolepis phyllocephala
(Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium phyllocephalum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 39 (1856)
species :
Lophiolepis poluninii
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium poluninii P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 418 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis pseudobracteosa
(P.H.Davis & Parris) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium pseudobracteosum P.H.Davis & Parris; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 419 (1975)
species :
Lophiolepis pyramidalis
(Bornm.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium pyramidale Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 216 (1910)
species :
Lophiolepis richteriana
(Gillot) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. richteriana
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées, Corbiéres); France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. richterianum (Gillot) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 180 (1889)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. richterianum (Gillot) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 42 (1904)
= Cirsium legrandii Sennen; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 13: 8 (1903)
= Cirsium richterianum Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27(Sess. Extraord.): li (1881)
= Cirsium ×grandiflorum var. legrandii (Sennen) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 30 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. costae
(Sennen & Pau) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Catalunya); S-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium corbariense f. eriophorum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1906: no. 180 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium corbariense f. glabratum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1906: no. 181 (1907), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium costae (Sennen & Pau) Petr.; Biblioth. Bot. 78: 41 (1912)
= Cirsium ferox var. costae Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 27 (1907)
= Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés; Lagascalia 5(2): 207 (1976)
= Cirsium ×jonasii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 426 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. giraudiasii
(Sennen & Pau) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: N-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Uribe-Ech.; Claves Ilustr. Fl. País Vasco y Territor. Limítr. 767 (1999)
= Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 27 (1907)
= Cirsium giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 475 (1908)
= Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés; Lagascalia 5(2): 208 (1976)
species :
Lophiolepis rigida
(DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium rigidum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 640 (1838)
= Epitrachys rigida (DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 400 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis scabra
(Poir.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Name: Raue Kratzdistel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
11 ger 12 COR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus giganteus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 25, t. 221 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Carduus scaber Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 231 (1789)
= Cirsium giganteum (Desf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium scabrum (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 238 (1897)
= Cnicus giganteus (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1671 (1803)
species :
Lophiolepis schelkownikowii
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium schelkovnikovii Petr.; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 44 (1914)
= Cirsium megricum Kharadze; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 104, 603 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis semzinanica
(Fırat) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium semzinanicum Fırat; PhytoKeys 68: 67 (2016)
species :
Lophiolepis serrulata
(M.Bieb.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Romania; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
11 ger 13 ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus serrulatus (M.Bieb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 154 (1821), ed. 2(1): 285 (1840)
= Cirsium ciliatoaffine Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 32 (1821)
= Cirsium serrulatum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 35 (1812)
= Cnicus serrulatus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 275 (1808)
= Epitrachys serrulata (M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 397 (1851)
species :
Lophiolepis sintenisii
(Freyn) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium sintenisii Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 466 (1895)
= Cirsium galaticum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 467 (1895)
species :
Lophiolepis sipylea
(O.Schwarz) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium sipyleum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 145 (1934)
species :
Lophiolepis sivasica
(Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium sivasicum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci; Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 27 (2011)
species :
Lophiolepis sommieri
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1285 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium caput-medusae Petr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166 (1911)
= Cirsium erythrolepis Freyn ex Petr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166 (1911)
= Cirsium sommieri Petr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 167 (1911)
species :
Lophiolepis sorocephala
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. sorocephala
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 239 (1979)
= Cirsium sorocephalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 33 (1835)
= Cnicus affghanicus C.Winkl. ex Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 393 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. congesta
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium congestum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 641 (1838)
= Cirsium consanguineum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 641 (1838)
= Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı; Türk. Bitkileri List. 145 (2012)
species :
Lophiolepis sosnowskyi
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium sosnowskyi Kharadze; Fl. Gruzii 8: 488 (1952)
= Cirsium fimbriatum Sommier & H.Lév.; (1900)
species :
Lophiolepis spathulata
(Moretti) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Switzerland; N-Italy (SW- & S-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 1: 302 (1844)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. spathulatum (Moretti) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 278 (1928)
= Cirsium morettianum Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 24 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Cirsium spathulatum (Moretti) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 202 (1829)
= Cnicus eriophorus subsp. spathulatus (Moretti) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 404 (1882)
= Cnicus spathulatus Moretti; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 5: 111 (1822)
species :
Lophiolepis spectabilis
(DC.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium spectabile DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 641 (1838)
species :
Lophiolepis steirolepis
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Remarks: type locality Mt. Ida (Kaz Dagi) in Anatolia, not Mt. Ida in Crete
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium steirolepis Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 394 (1910)
species :
Lophiolepis strigosa
(M.Bieb.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran)
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus strigosus M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 194 (1800)
= Cirsium fraternum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 636 (1838)
= Cirsium leuconeurum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534 (1875)
= Cirsium persicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 103 (1846)
= Cirsium strigosum (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 558 (1819)
= Cirsium strigosum var. khorassanicum Boiss.
= Cnicus strigosus (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 277 (1808)
species :
Lophiolepis subulariformis
(C.Shih) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium subulariforme C.Shih; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 78(1): 90 (1987)
= Cirsium subuliforme C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 391-392, pl. 1, f. 1 (1984), non Ownbey 1982
species :
Lophiolepis tenoreana
(Petr.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: C-Italy; S-Italy; +San Marino
13 ITA SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium tenoreanum Petr.; Cirsioth. Univ. 17: no. 168 (1921), in sched.
= Cirsium eriophorum var. spurium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 638 (1838)
= Cirsium spurium (DC.) Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 25: 119 (1918), nom. illeg.
species :
Lophiolepis trachylepis
(Boiss.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium trachylepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 528 (1875)
species :
Lophiolepis turkestanica
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo (Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. turkestanica
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Tianshan, Pamir-Alai); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium afghanicum Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 96 (1963)
= Cirsium eriophorum var. turkestanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6 2: 319 (1880)
= Cirsium turkestanicum (Regel) Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 4 (1910)
= Cnicus turkestanicus C.Winkl. ex Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 355 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudolappacea
(Kharadze) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran; Afghanistan
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum (Kharadze) Petr.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 258 (1979)
= Cirsium pseudolappaceum Kharadze; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 23: 115 (1963)
species :
Lophiolepis ukranica
(Besser ex DC.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine
14 MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ukranicum Besser ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 635 (1838)
species :
Lophiolepis vallis-demonii
(Lojac.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1287 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. vallis-demonii
Distribution: SW-Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium vallis-demonis Lojac.; Nat. Sicil. 3: 267 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. calabra
(Fiori) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1287 (2022)
Distribution: SW-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 367 (1904)
species :
Lophiolepis veruta
(D.Don) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1287 (2022)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus involucratus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2902 (1831), nomen
= Carduus trilobatus Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 639 (1838)
= Cirsium involucratum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 639 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Cirsium verutum (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370 (1826)
= Cnicus involucratus Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 639 (1838), nom. inval.
= Cnicus verutus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 167 (1825)
species :
Lophiolepis yildiziana
(Arabacı & Dirmenci) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1287 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium yildizianum Arabacı & Dirmenci; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 504 (-506
species :
Lophiolepis ×ciliatiformis
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1279 (2022)
Distribution: Transcaucasus
Error
Remarks: Cirsium ciliatum (Murray) Moench x kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×ciliatiforme Petr.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 2: 36 (1926)
species :
Lophiolepis ×erzincanica
(Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1280 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×erzincanicum Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı; Turk. J. Bot. 43(3): 369 (2019)
species :
Lophiolepis ×kelkitensis
(Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1281 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×kelkitensis Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci; Turk. J. Bot. 43(3): 369 (2019)
species :
Lophiolepis ×nezaketiae
(Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1283 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×nezaketiae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı; Turk. J. Bot. 43(3): 368 (2019)
species :
Lophiolepis ×petrakii
(Koslovsky & Woronow ex Grossh.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1284 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. x ciliatum (Murray) Moench
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×petrakii Koslovsky & Woron. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 189 (1934)
species :
Lophiolepis ×succincta
(Ledeb.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: ? Cirsium kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen. x tricholoma Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×succinctum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 732 (1846)
species :
Lophiolepis ×trifurca
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1286 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. x kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×trifurcum Petr.; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 59 (1914)
species :
Lophiolepis ×xenogenum
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P.Caputo; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): 1287 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: Cirsium aduncum Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex DC. x ciliatum (Murray) Moench
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×xenogena Petr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 299 (1938)
species :
Lophiolepis ×chatenieri
(Legrand ex H.J.Coste) comb.ined.
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Lophiolepis eriophora x morisiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×chatenieri Legrand ex H.J.Coste; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 372 (1903)
= Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chatenieri (Legrand ex H.J.Coste) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1009 (1940)
