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310.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1334
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Cassiniaceae Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 129 (1852)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
310.7101 Genus Lophopetalum Wight ex Arn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 150 (1839)
Distribution: India, Myanmar (Burma), Indochina, Malesia (except Lesser Sunda and east Java), Australia (1)
Species listed in database: 20
= Solenospermum Zoll.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 14: 168 (1857)
species :
Lophopetalum arnhemicum Byrnes; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 96(2): 85 (1971)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Katherine, South Alligator and East Alligator River systems)
50 AUS
species :
Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 20 (1894) sub t. 307 B.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice collected from Perak); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR BRN MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Euonymus mammillaris Scort. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 350 (1896)
= Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre, Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 38, descr. ampl. (1931)
= Lophopetalum havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 37 (1931)
= Lophopetalum scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 350 (1896)
species :
Lophopetalum duperreanum Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 20 (1894) t. 307 A.
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum duperreanum (Pierre) Tardieu; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 808 (1949)
species :
Lophopetalum floribundum Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 178 (1840)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Lophopetalum glabrum Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 266 (1963)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 598 (1868)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl., Nias, Bangka); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Masbate, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Morotai, Sula Arch.: Taliabu); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
40 BAN 41 CBD THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Euonymus adenophorus Scort. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 351 (1896)
= Euonymus celebicus Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 395, 623 (1898)
= Lophopetalum celebicus Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 623 (1898)
= Lophopetalum fuscescens Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 202 (1875)
= Lophopetalum intermedium Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 85 (1911)
= Lophopetalum oblongifolium King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 351 (1896)
= Lophopetalum oblongum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 350 (1896)
= Lophopetalum paucinervium Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 402 (1922)
= Lophopetalum toxicum Loher; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 16 (1897)
= Solenospermum javanicum Zoll.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 14: 169 (1857)
= Solenospermum oblongifolium (King) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 225 (1936)
= Solenospermum paucinervium (Merr.) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 223 (1936)
= Solenospermum toxicum (Loher) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 223 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum ledermannii (Loes.) Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 271 (1963)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Japen Isl.)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum ledermannii Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 224 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum littorale Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 164 (1875)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Lophopetalum macranthum (Loes.) Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 268 (1963)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum macranthum Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 222 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum micranthum Loes.; Nova Guinea 8: 279 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum micranthum (Loes.) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 225 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum multinervium Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 39 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum aquatile Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 236 (1938)
species :
Lophopetalum pachyphyllum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 348 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Lophopetalum pallidum M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 615 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum curtisii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 351 (1896)
= Solenospermum pallidum (M.A.Lawson) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 225 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum rigidum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 38 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum subsessile Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 37 (1931)
species :
Lophopetalum sessilifolium Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 37 (1931)
Distribution: W-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lophopetalum subobovatum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 349 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Penang Isl., Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum apiculatum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 235 (1938)
species :
Lophopetalum tanahgambut Randi, Utteridge & Wijedasa; Phytotaxa 573(1): 116 (2022)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Lophopetalum torricellense Loes.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 303 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solenospermum torricellense (Loes.) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 224 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum wallichii Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 299 (1872)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Magway, Mon, Taninthayi, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophopetalum celastroides M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 615 (1875)
= Solenospermum wallichii (Kurz) Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 225 (1936)
species :
Lophopetalum wightianum Arn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 151 (1839)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang Isl., Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Euonymus fimbriatus Baill. ex Laness.; Pl. Util. Col. Franç. 312 (1886) (Evonymus)
= Euonymus ovatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4300 (1831)
= Lophopetalum fimbriatum Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 178 (1840)
= Lophopetalum ovatum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 462 (1845)
= Lophopetalum wightianum var. macrocarpum Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 307B (1894)
= Lophopetalum winkleri Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 22 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life