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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2222; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.5006 Genus Luvunga Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6382 (1831), et ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Penins. Ind. Or. 1: 90 (1834), in clavi.
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Luvunga angustifolia (Oliv.) Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 711 (1928)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Luvunga eleutherandra var. angustifolia Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 44 (1861)
species :
Luvunga borneensis Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 41 (1904)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Luvunga crassifolia Yu.Tanaka; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 69: 8 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
species :
Luvunga hongiaoensis Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 221 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Luvunga minutiflora B.C.Stone; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 137(2): 221 (1985)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Luvunga monophylla (DC.) Mabb.; Telopea 7(4): 334 (1998)
Distribution: ?Thailand; Borneo; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Australia (NE-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, Torres Strait Isl.)
42 BOR JAW LSI PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Atalantia recurva Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 370 (1863)
= Triphasia monophylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 536 (1824), non Atalantia monophylla DC.
species :
Luvunga papuana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 260 (1918)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Luvunga philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 233 (1908)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39(2): 69 (1870)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Vietnam; Borneo; Java
40 IND 41 VIE 42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Lampetia sarmentosa (Blume) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 42 (1846)
= Luvunga eleutherandra Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 258 (1850)
= Luvunga linearis Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 2: 23 (1928)
= Luvunga scandens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 47 (1859)
= Luvunga tavoyana Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6383 (1832)
= Triphasia sarmentosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 132 (1825)
species :
Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 90 (1834)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Palawan; Philippines (?Tawi-Tawi)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Limonia scandens Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 380 (1832)
= Luvunga motleyi (Pierre) Oliv.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 44 (1861)
= Luvunga nitida Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 4, t. 288B (1895)
species :
Luvunga subanenianae Mazo & Tahil; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(2): 427, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life