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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35263; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4829 Genus Lychnophora Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 148. tt. 4-10
Distribution: S-Brazil
Species listed in database: 33
= Episcothamnus H.Rob.; Phytologia 48: 209 (1981)
= Haplostephium Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 78 (1836)
= Lychnophoriopsis Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 375 (1863)
species :
Lychnophora albertinioides Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 234 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora brunioides Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 149, t. 4
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora brunioides var. alpestris Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 155 (1873)
= Lychnophora brunioides var. alpicola DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 80 (1836)
= Vernonia brunioides (Mart.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 248 (1829)
species :
Lychnophora candelabrum Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 345 (1863)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Episcothamnus candelabrum (Sch.Bip.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 48(3): 210 (1981)
= Lychnophora heterotheca (Sch.Bip.) S.B.Jones & Coile; Brittonia 33: 534 (1981)
= Lychnophoriopsis candelabrum (Sch.Bip.) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105: 644 (1992)
= Lychnophoriopsis heterotheca Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 376 (1863)
= Lychnophoriopsis macrocephala Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 380 (1909), nom. inval.
species :
Lychnophora crispa Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 429 (1923)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia crispa (Mattf.) MacLeish; Syst. Bot. 9(2): 134 (1984)
species :
Lychnophora damazioi Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 241 (1913)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora unicaulis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 379 (1909), nomen
= Lychnophoriopsis damazioi (Beauverd) H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105(3): 644 (1992)
= Vernonia damazoi (Beauverd) Leitão & Semir; Revista Brasil. Bot. 2(2): 113 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Lychnophora diamantinana Coile & S.B.Jones; Brittonia 33(4): 532 (1981)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora ericoides Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 151, t. 5
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora cinerea Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 358 (1863)
= Lychnophora ericoides var. leucopholis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 378 (1909), nom. inval.
= Lychnophora platyneura Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 351 (1863)
= Lychnophora proteiformis (Less.) Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 80 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Lychnophora trichocarpha var. robusta Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 379 (1909) (nom. nud.)
= Vernonia proteiformis Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
species :
Lychnophora gardneri Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 350 (1863)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora riedelii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 351 (1863)
species :
Lychnophora goiana Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel & Valls; Phytotaxa 531(3): 256 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora granmogolensis (Duarte) D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 49(3): 513 (1994)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplostephium granmogolense A.P.M.Duarte; Revista Brasil. Biol. 34(4): 658 (1974)
species :
Lychnophora grisea Loeuille, Semir & Pirani; Phytotaxa 398(1): 60 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora haplopappa Loeuille, Semir & Pirani; Phytotaxa 398(1): 63 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora harleyi H.Rob.; Phytologia 53(6): 374 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora hatschbachii (H.Rob.) Loeuille, Semir & Pirani; Phytotaxa 398(1): 66 (2019)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophoriopsis hatschbachii H.Rob.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105(3): 644 (1992)
species :
Lychnophora martiana Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 232 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora lanigera Pohl ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 341 (1863)
species :
Lychnophora nanuzae Semir; Syst. Bot. 39(3): 989 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora osanyiniana D.Marques & J.N.Nakaj.; Phytotaxa 491(1): 58 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora passerina (Mart. ex DC.) Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 230 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplostephium passerina Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 78 (1836)
= Haplostephium passerina var. subulatum (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 149 (1873)
= Haplostephium pinnifolium A.P.M.Duarte; Revista Brasil. Biol. 34(4): 661 (1974)
= Lychnophora subulata Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 231 (1846)
species :
Lychnophora phylicifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 79 (1836)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora jeffreyi H.Rob.; Phytologia 53(6): 377 (1983)
species :
Lychnophora pinaster Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 152, t. 6
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora affinis Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 233 (1846)
= Lychnophora brunioides var. affinis (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 155 (1873)
= Lychnophora brunioides var. pinifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 155 (1873)
= Lychnophora piptocoma Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 155 (1873), pro syn.
= Lychnophora rosmarinus Pohl ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 361 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Lychnophora rosmarinus var. affinis Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 363 (1863)
= Lychnophora rosmarinus var. normalis Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 362 (1863)
= Lychnophora trichocarpha (Spreng.) Spreng. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 363 (1863)
= Piptocoma lychnophorioides Less.; Linnaea 4: 315 (1829)
= Vernonia pinaster (Mart.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
= Vernonia trichocarpha Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 437 (1826)
species :
Lychnophora planaltina Semir ex Loeuille, Bringel & Faria; Phytotaxa 531(3): 258 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora pohlii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 353 (1863)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora microphylla Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 354 (1863)
= Lychnophora staavioides var. microphylla Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 379 (1909), nom. inval.
species :
Lychnophora pseudovillosissima Semir ex Antar, M.Monge & Loeuille; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 77(2): 258 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora pseudovillosissima Semir & Leitão; Semir, Ph. D. Thesis, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (1993)
species :
Lychnophora ramosissima Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 232 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplostephium ramosissimum (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 375 (1863)
species :
Lychnophora rosmarinifolia Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 155, t. 9
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnophora bahiensis Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 430 (1923), et ex Luetzelb., Estud. Bot. Nordéste 1: 68 (1922)
species :
Lychnophora rupestris Semir; Syst. Bot. 39(3): 988 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora salicifolia Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 157, t. 10
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia salicifolia (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 971 (1891)
= Lychnophora arrojadoana Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 432 (1923)
= Lychnophora columnaris Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 433 (1923)
= Lychnophora hakeifolia Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 156 (1822)
= Lychnophora luetzelburgii Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 431 (1923)
= Lychnophora urbaniana Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 378 (1909) (nom. nud.)
= Vernonia hakeifolia (Mart.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
= Vernonia halimifolia Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 150 (1836)
= Vernonia salicifolia (Mart.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
species :
Lychnophora semirii D.Marques & J.N.Nakaj.; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1051 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora souzae H.Rob.; Phytologia 46(2): 104 (1980)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora spiciformis Loeuille & Siniscalchi; Phytotaxa 253(1): 49 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora staavioides Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 154, t. 8
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dialesta staavioides Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 79 (1836)
= Lychnophora gorceixii Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 379 (1909), nom. inval.
= Vernonia staavioides (Mart. ex DC.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
species :
Lychnophora uniflora Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 347 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Lychnophora villosissima Mart.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: (1822) 153, t. 7
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia villosissima (Mart.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 249 (1829)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life